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人教部编版七年级下册最苦与最乐教案
梁启超（1873—1929），字卓如，号任公，别号饮冰室主人。广东新会人，思想家、学者。清朝光绪年间举人，戊戌变法（百日维新）领袖之一、中国近代维新派、新法家代表人物。幼年受传统教育，光绪十年（1884）中秀才，1889年中举。后从师于康有为，成为资产阶级改良派的宣传家。维新变法前，协助康有为一起联合在京应试举人发动“公车上书”运动，此后先后领导北京和上海的强学会，又与黄遵宪一起办《时务报》，任长沙时务学堂的总教习，并著《变法通议》为变法做宣传。戊戌变法失败后，逃亡日本。晚年任清华国学研究院导师。他一生著述颇丰，著有《清代学术概论》《中国近三百年学术史》等，著作大多收入《饮冰室合集》。文学知识议论文议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。论点、论据和论证，是议论文的三要素。
初中英语外研版七年级下册《Module 5 Shopping》说课稿
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词：market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法：1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观：乐于参加运用英语的实践活动，了解别国文化。
初中英语外研版七年级下册《Module 5 Shopping》说课稿
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词：market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法：1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观：乐于参加运用英语的实践活动，了解别国文化。三、学习者特征分析这一模块内容的学习者，是七年级的学生。学生已经学过一些形式的特殊疑问句，像what can I do for you?/can I help you?这些购物句式 ，学生在学生在小学阶段已经学过，学生通过阅读，情景购物对话的练习，学生准确的进行购物的对话。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I’m watching TV教案
单元分析单元目标： Talk about what people are doing 单元主要句型：1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 单元词汇：watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重点、难点：1.be动词am , is , are的用法;be动词前面我们已经学过，这一单元主要是与分词一起构成现在进行时态，即be (am , is , are)+V-ing，表示正在干什么。它主要是随主语人称的变化而选择不同的。2..现在进行时态上面我们讲be (am , is , are) 时已提及进行时态，其句子的构成情况我们通过下面的两个表格中的问句、答句来具体体现：3.现在分词的构成现在进行时态中be + V - ing 的构成中V-ing被称为现在分词，它的基本构成是动词原形＋ing，但也有些特殊情况，下面分几类说明：（1）一般情况＋ing如：read→reading，go→going，do→doing，look→looking，listen→listening，watch→watching.（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e，再加ing.如：write→writing，skate→skating，type→typing，wake→waking，make→making
初一上册数学工作计划
第一章《有理数》1、本章的主要内容：对正、负数的认识;有理数的概念及分类;相反数与绝对值的概念及求法;数轴的概念、画法及其与相反数与绝对值的关系;比较两个有理数大小的方法;有理数加、减、乘、除、乘方运算法则及相关运算律;科学计数法、近似数、有效数字的概念及求法。重点：有理数加、减、乘、除、乘方运算难点：混合运算的运算顺序，对结果符号的确定及对科学计数法、有效数字的理解。
初中法制安全教育教案
一.生活中有哪些意外 1.生活当中有哪些意外情况，或者在哪些方面，我们要注意安全?A(个别+补充回答) 比如有：火灾、用电安全、煤气中毒、交通事故、突发病症，遇见被偷被抢等等。 2.遇见这些紧急情况我们能不能慌张?A应该怎样才对?B为什么?C 不要慌张，在情绪上要镇定，因为越是慌张，对事情的处理其实越不利。
中班主题课件教案：《去救小动物》-中班活动设计
一．材料 小山洞、与幼儿人数相等的动物玩具，小猫头饰若干，猫妈妈的胸饰一只，音乐磁带一盒。二．过程（一）以游戏的口吻和形式导入活动１．教师：“小猫们，今天妈妈带你们到那边森林里去玩，我们一边唱歌一边走吧！”（伴随《蝴蝶花》的音乐，幼儿做律动进入场景）２．教师：“草地上真舒服，小猫们和妈妈一起坐下来休息一会儿，妈妈给你们讲一个故事。”３．故事：从前，有一只可爱的小兔跟着妈妈一起到森林里去采蘑菇，它看到美丽的鲜花，漂亮的蝴碟可开心了。它一会儿去闻闻鲜花，一会儿扑蝴蝶，结果找不着妈妈啦。天渐渐地黑了，小兔找不着妈妈多伤心呀，它大声地喊：“妈妈，妈妈……”。
扇形统计图教案教学设计
教学目标1、明确扇形统计图的制作步骤，能够根据相关数据较为准确地制作扇形统计图．2、进一步理解扇形统计图的特点，建立百分比大小和扇形圆心角大小之间初步的直观敏感度．3、能够实现不同统计图数据间的合理转换，再次体会几种统计图的不同特点，为合理选择统计图表示数据打下一定的基础．4、通过实例，理解三种统计图的特点，能根据具体问题选择合适的统计图清晰、有效地描述数据．5、在统计活动的过程中，通过相互间的合作与交流，掌握画统计图和选择统计图的方法；经历数据的收集、整理和简单分析、作出决策的统计活动过程，发展统计观念．6、通过对现实生活中的数据分析，感受数学与现实生活的密切联系，说出统计图在现实生活中的应用，提高学习数学兴趣．
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：2.3《抛物线》教学设计
一、教学目标(一)知识教育点使学生掌握抛物线的定义、抛物线的标准方程及其推导过程．(二)能力训练点要求学生进一步熟练掌握解析几何的基本思想方法，提高分析、对比、概括、转化等方面的能力．(三)学科渗透点通过一个简单实验引入抛物线的定义，可以对学生进行理论来源于实践的辩证唯物主义思想教育．二、教材分析1．重点：抛物线的定义和标准方程．2．难点：抛物线的标准方程的推导．三、活动设计提问、回顾、实验、讲解、板演、归纳表格．四、教学过程(一)导出课题我们已学习了圆、椭圆、双曲线三种圆锥曲线．今天我们将学习第四种圆锥曲线——抛物线，以及它的定义和标准方程．课题是“抛物线及其标准方程”．首先，利用篮球和排球的运动轨迹给出抛物线的实际意义，再利用太阳灶和抛物线型的桥说明抛物线的实际用途。
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：3.5《正态分布》教学设计
教学目的：理解并熟练掌握正态分布的密度函数、分布函数、数字特征及线性性质。教学重点：正态分布的密度函数和分布函数。教学难点：正态分布密度曲线的特征及正态分布的线性性质。教学学时：2学时教学过程:第四章 正态分布§4.1 正态分布的概率密度与分布函数在讨论正态分布之前，我们先计算积分。首先计算。因为(利用极坐标计算)所以。记，则利用定积分的换元法有因为，所以它可以作为某个连续随机变量的概率密度函数。定义 如果连续随机变量的概率密度为则称随机变量服从正态分布,记作,其中是正态分布的参数。正态分布也称为高斯（Gauss）分布。
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：2.2《双曲线》教学设计
教学准备 1. 教学目标 知识与技能掌握双曲线的定义，掌握双曲线的四种标准方程形式及其对应的焦点、准线．过程与方法掌握对双曲线标准方程的推导，进一步理解求曲线方程的方法——坐标法．通过本节课的学习，提高学生观察、类比、分析和概括的能力．情感、态度与价值观通过本节的学习，体验研究解析几何的基本思想，感受圆锥曲线在刻画现实和解决实际问题中的作用，进一步体会数形结合的思想．2. 教学重点/难点 教学重点双曲线的定义及焦点及双曲线标准方程．教学难点在推导双曲线标准方程的过程中，如何选择适当的坐标系． 3. 教学用具 多媒体4. 标签
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：2.1《椭圆》优秀教学设计
本人所教的两个班级学生普遍存在着数学科基础知识较为薄弱，计算能力较差，综合能力不强，对数学学习有一定的困难。在课堂上的主体作用的体现不是太充分，但是他们能意识到自己的不足，对数学课的学习兴趣高，积极性强。 学生在学习交往上表现为个别化学习，课堂上较为依赖老师的引导。学生的群体性小组交流能力与协同讨论学习的能力不强，对学习资源和知识信息的获取、加工、处理和综合的能力较低。在教学中尽量分析细致，减少跨度较大的环节，对重要的推导过程采用板书方式逐步进行，力求让绝大多数学生接受。 1.理解椭圆标准方程的推导；掌握椭圆的标准方程；会根据条件求椭圆的标准方程，会根据椭圆的标准方程求焦点坐标. 2.通过椭圆图形的研究和标准方程的讨论，使学生掌握椭圆的几何性质，能正确地画出椭圆的图形，并了解椭圆的一些实际应用。 1.让学生经历椭圆标准方程的推导过程，进一步掌握求曲线方程的一般方法，体会数形结合等数学思想；培养学生运用类比、联想等方法提出问题. 2.培养学生运用数形结合的思想，进一步掌握利用方程研究曲线的基本方法，通过与椭圆几何性质的对比来提高学生联想、类比、归纳的能力，解决一些实际问题。 1.通过具体的情境感知研究椭圆标准方程的必要性和实际意义；体会数学的对称美、简洁美，培养学生的审美情趣，形成学习数学知识的积极态度. 2.进一步理解并掌握代数知识在解析几何运算中的作用，提高解方程组和计算能力，通过“数”研究“形”，说明“数”与“形”存在矛盾的统一体中，通过“数”的变化研究“形”的本质。帮助学生建立勇于探索创新的精神和克服困难的信心。
人教A版高中数学必修一奇偶性教学设计（2）
《奇偶性》内容选自人教版A版第一册第三章第三节第二课时;函数奇偶性是研究函数的一个重要策略,因此奇偶性成为函数的重要性质之一,它的研究也为今后指对函数、幂函数、三角函数的性质等后续内容的深入起着铺垫的作用.课程目标1、理解函数的奇偶性及其几何意义；2、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质；3、学会判断函数的奇偶性．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：用数学语言表示函数奇偶性；2.逻辑推理：证明函数奇偶性；3.数学运算：运用函数奇偶性求参数；4.数据分析：利用图像求奇偶函数；5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，利用奇偶性解决实际问题。重点：函数奇偶性概念的形成和函数奇偶性的判断；难点：函数奇偶性概念的探究与理解．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。
人教A版高中数学必修一诱导公式教学设计（1）
一、复习回顾，温故知新1. 任意角三角函数的定义【答案】设角 它的终边与单位圆交于点 。那么（1） （2） 2.诱导公式一 ，其中， 。终边相同的角的同一三角函数值相等二、探索新知思考1：（1）.终边相同的角的同一三角函数值有什么关系?【答案】相等（2）.角 -α与α的终边 有何位置关系?【答案】终边关于x轴对称（3）.角 与α的终边 有何位置关系?【答案】终边关于y轴对称（4）.角 与α的终边 有何位置关系?【答案】终边关于原点对称思考2： 已知任意角α的终边与单位圆相交于点P(x, y),请同学们思考回答点P关于原点、x轴、y轴对称的三个点的坐标是什么?【答案】点P(x, y)关于原点对称点P1(-x, -y)点P(x, y)关于x轴对称点P2(x, -y) 点P(x, y)关于y轴对称点P3(-x, y)
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上，根据上下文语境和表达逻辑，能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习，学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计一
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”（Talk about festival activities），主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话，对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速，国际交流日益频繁，无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国，都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此，该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境，不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景，对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法；能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计三
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节，从而了解文章的层次结构；4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
