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小说红与黑读书心得参考范本
司汤达是善于从爱情中反映重大社会问题的文学大师。于连的两次爱情都与时代风云紧密相连，这是当时阶级角逐的一种表现形式，他对德·雷纳尔夫人后来的确也产生了真正的感情，但开始是出于小市民对权贵的报复心理。因此，于连第一次占有德·雷纳尔夫人的手的时候，他感到的并不是爱情的幸福，而是拿破仑式的野心的胜利，是"狂欢"和"喜悦"，是报复心理的满足。 如果说于连对德·雷纳尔夫人的追求还有某些真挚情感的话，那么于连对玛蒂尔德小姐的爱情则纯属政治上的角逐，玛蒂尔德既有贵族少女的傲慢，任性的气质，又受到法国_的深刻影响。她认为，如果再有一次_，主宰社会的必定是像于连这样富于朝气的平民青年。同于连结成伉俪，既富于浪漫气息，又找到了有力的靠山。而于连则认为与玛蒂尔德小姐结婚可以爬上高位，青云直上，因此不惜去骗取她的爱情。
主动拒绝烟酒与毒品 说课稿
一、学情分析学生进入小学五年级，开始了小学高年级阶段的学习。随着社会生活范围的不断扩大，学生会受到烟酒与毒品的诱惑，如果不能及时认清烟酒， 毒品的危害，提高自我保护的能力，他们的健康成长也会受到威胁。主动拒绝烟酒与毒品，帮助学生认识到烟酒会危害我们的身心健康，吸毒会让 我们陷入危险的泥潭，只有认清危害，并坚决的拒绝他们的诱惑，学会自 我保护，我们才能健康的成长。二、教材分析本课是第一单元“面对成长中的新问题”的第3课，教材从学生已有生活经验出发，教材设计了分享展示烟酒危害资料、观点大碰撞活动、法治宣传、讲故事、阅读启示、续写对策、法律链接、完善操作手册等活动园，安排了阅读角和相关法律法规、知识链接，通过这些环节引导学生充分认识到烟酒毒品等的危害性，让学生学会拒绝烟酒毒品等危害的方法，从而促进学生健康成长。本课包括“烟酒有危害”、“毒品更危险”和“拒 绝危害有方法”三部分内容。分两课时教学。三、教学目标1. 知道吸烟与饮酒危害青少年的身心健康，诱发不良行为，甚至导致违法犯罪。知道毒品是人类共同的敌人，吸毒是违法行为。
国旗下的讲话稿：我与祖国共奋进
今天我以你为荣，明天你以我为傲。你说你来了，来得这么匆忙，我还没有来得及赶上你给予我时代的步伐，就走了。你从成立以来经历了时代的变迁，经过了文化大革命，经历了改革开放，经历了21世纪的繁荣昌盛，而今你要为实现伟大的中国特色社会主义，实现共同富裕而离开，我只有追寻你时代的背影，用一生，不，来生来追逐。祖国啊，你是我心中难灭的光辉，你是守侯了一千年的期望，祖国啊，我是你眼中冉冉升起的一缕阳光，是你振兴中华的生命力量.今夜，我又来到你的窗前，为你点缀星光灿烂的烟火，将坚持科学发展观的希望火花化作祝福，捎向天空，遥寄给远方的你。我不能忘记我们共同努力的抗战8年，我不会忘记我们共同奋进的改革开放二十年，我更不会忘记我们即将建设的实现小康社会的宏伟目标。我今生对你的唯一要求就是你要坚持"科学技术是生产力"的引领，带着改革开放的羽翼翱翔于天空，自由地生活，实现梦想而奋进。我今生对你最大的期望就是你能继承三个代表的重要思想方针，跟随着时代奋进的步伐，成为世界的壮举。你奋斗了大半辈子，你应该懂得珍惜我们共同创造的"果实"。
关于一步与一生的国旗下的讲话
一步与一生古语云：“不积跬步，无以致千里；不积小流，无以成江海。”人生的轨迹，就是由一步步脚印组成，每一步对于一个人的一生都是及其重要的。“千里之行始于足下”，千里可以理解为我们漫长的一生，而始于足下可以理解为我们走出的那一步，那一步是如此重要，甚至会决定我们未来的方向，所以对待“一步”要像对待“一生”一样重视，虽说条条大路通罗马，可道路有好有坏，有平原有高出，有鲜花有荆棘。屈原说“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。”
关于勤学与成才的国旗下的讲话
同学们：我们应该懂得学习对我们来说是一种需要，是我们实现理想的途径，勤学更是我们成材唯一的有效途径。任何学习意识的形成，首先应培养良好的动机，正像机器要有发动机一样，每种学习的行动的后面都有一种动力，就像发动机一样，它的功率越大，机器的动力就越大，而学习的动力越强，学习的自觉性和积极性就越高。没有这个马达，学习也就无从谈起。学习意识的形成，还需激发强烈的学习兴趣和提高“会学”的能力。“会学”能力的形成并非易事，我们知道：学习是一项艰苦的脑力劳动，任何学习成果的获得都不是朝夕可成，一蹴而就。然而有些同学终日做着“成材梦”，却不肯付诸行动去学习；羡慕那些盛开的花朵，却不用辛勤的汗水去浇灌它，空有“天生我才必有用”的想法，结果只是黄梁美梦一场空。
关于青春与理想的国旗下讲话
青春与理想尊敬的老师们，亲爱的同学们：大家好！我国旗下演讲的题目是——《青春与理想》我们撇下无知迎来了属于我们的青春。青春，让我们肆无忌惮，畅然释怀，体味风那样的自由，感受云那般的自在，因为青春赋予我们的是生命的巅峰，我们无须成熟，我们不再无知，我们唯有执着。人生是对理想的追求，理想是人生的指示灯，失去了这灯的作用，就会失去生活的勇气。因此，只有坚持远大的人生理想，才不会在生活的海洋中迷失方向。托尔斯泰将人生的理想分成：一辈子的理想，一年的理想，一个月的理想，甚至一天、一小时、一分钟的理想。同学们，当你听到这里，是否想到了自己的理想呢？
关于机遇与成才的国旗下讲话
机遇与成才同学们：大家好！我演讲的题目是《机遇与成才》在同学们中对怎样成才的问题有各种各样的说法。其中有的同学说机遇出人才，这种说法表面看来有些道理，因为许多伟人就是由于偶然的机会而走上了成功的道路，但实行上机遇不等于成功，它仅仅是一种偶然的因素。因此，机遇出人才的说法是不全面的。诚然，机遇对于人的发展有重要影响，它常常使人的一生发生转变。一个平凡而默默无闻的人，因为偶然的机会而突然发现并显示出自己都未觉察到的才能。这样的例子很多，一个著名歌星，曾经一味憧憬着外交家的生涯，但一次严重的车祸使他受到了伤痛的折磨。他后来发现最好的解说就是听音乐，没想到这竟成了他生活的转折点，他自己谱写并演唱歌曲，从此走向了成功。但是，倘若他平日没有对音乐和了解和爱好，没有这方面的才华，即使碰上这种机会也无济于事。
第11周国旗下讲话稿：科技与阅读
各位同学各位老师，大家上午好。今天我国旗下讲话的主题是科技与阅读，先说说阅读吧，阅读包括课内阅读和课外阅读，今天姜老师来考考大家的课内阅读水平，我们一起来做个互动，赛诗会，我说上联，你们对下联，会的同学希望你们大声整齐地说出下联，我们先来试一试。准备好了吗？白日依山尽，黄河入海流欲穷千里目，更上一层楼春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟夜来风雨声，花落知多少床前明月光，疑是地上霜好雨知时节，当春乃发生谁言寸草心，报得三春晖离离原上草，一岁一枯荣野火烧不尽，春风吹又生日照香炉生紫烟，摇看瀑布挂前川碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀
二月国旗下讲话：“独立”与“合作”
老师们，同学们，大家好！我是××班的××，今天，非常荣幸站在国旗下，发表我的观点，我要讲话的主题是：“独立”与“合作”。大家都很熟悉《众人划桨开大船》这首歌吧，其中有一句歌词是这样写的：“一支竹篙，难渡汪洋海；众人划桨，开动大帆船。”这首歌就很形象的告诉了我们：在需要“合作”的时候，就不能“独立”，当然反过来说，我们也可以理解，在需要“独立”的时候，就应当独立起来，要想成为一名优秀的学生，就应当真正处理好独立学习与合作学习的关系。在我们进入学校的时候，老师就一再跟我们强调，在学习当中，我们首先应该学会“独立”：独立选择，独立思考，独立领悟，最后独立解决问题。这也正体现了“独立”的价值。独立是必须的，但是每当在学习上碰到了困难，遇到了让你解决不了的问题，这个时候就要放弃独立，学会合作，要与同学的合作、与老师的合作：讨论、倾听、解答，这是在解决问题中行之有效的方法。合作，可以共同解决疑问，共享学习成果，促进我们思维的发展。不只在学习中，其实娱乐当中，在生活当中，也需要有“独立”与“合作”的表现。就拿上次校运会中的接力赛来说吧，在这个比赛项目中，我们班取得了令人可喜的好成绩。比赛场上，50位同学要各自独立地完成好自己的赛程。在自己所拥有的这段赛程上，定要竭尽全力地发挥出自己的实力，在数千人面前好好表现自己。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教学设计
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教学设计
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教学设计
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教学设计
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.