这几段内容传达出的是“要敬畏生命,尊重生命;更要敬畏大自然,尊重大自然,爱护大自然”的主旨内涵,因此让学生通过自由朗读的方式,再次体会冯至对这个消逝了的山村的细致的美好的描绘,感悟冯至传达出的对生命,对自然的理解和思考。5.最后一个自然段的解读依然是交给学生,先齐读课文,再让学生自主分享自己的体会或疑惑。但在这一环节我也设计了两个我认为必须解答的两个问题,一是怎么理解“在风雨如晦的时刻”;二是“意味不尽的关联”是指什么。我认为这两个问题一个涉及到写作背景,一个涉及到对全文主旨的一个整体把握,能够进一步帮助学生理解散文的深刻内涵和主旨,让学生有意识的在阅读散文过程中通过背景知识进行理解。既尊重学生的个性化解读,又能够让学生有意义学习,完成预设的教学目标。如果学生没有提到这两处,那我就需要做出补充。
三、总结全文,完成课后练习1.老舍笔下的猫你喜爱吗?为什么?老舍笔下的猫不像猫,倒像——(小孩子)。老舍把猫当作小孩子来写,用拟人化的手法写出了它的淘气、可爱,表达了对猫的喜爱之情。2.让我们有感情地朗读课文,把你的喜爱之情也表达出来。3.师述:你能学习课文的写法,围绕总起句写一段具体的话吗?【出示课件25】出示总起句(任选一题):(1)猫真老实。(2)猫很尽职。(3)课间活动丰富多彩。(4)这堂自习课真静啊!4.阅读链接【出示课件26】读读课后的阅读链接,体会不同作家对猫的喜爱之情。同样写猫,有什么不同?预设:夏丐尊写对猫的喜爱,用了衬托的方法,从妻子孩子对猫的喜爱,表达自身的喜爱之情。
一、复习检查,导入新课【出示课件12】1.检查字词出示生字卡片:疙瘩侮辱聋子啄一啄伏地凄惨忠厚毒手歪头掘地讨厌理由细声细气心事田坝反抗可恶成绩心思警戒预备汤圆啼叫疙瘩汤圆2.谈话导入新课:上节课我们学习了课文的第一部分,认识了无病呻吟、欺软怕硬、爱炫耀的母鸡,这节课,我们将继续跟随老舍先生了解一下第二部分,又介绍了母鸡的什么特点?二、自主探究,深入学文1.什么原因使作者改变了看法?在文中找到能概括说明这一原因的句子,画下来。三、根据学生的回答出示:【出示课件13】它负责、慈爱、勇敢、辛苦,因为它有了一群鸡雏。它伟大,因为它是鸡母亲。一个母亲必定就是一位英雄。
一、复习检查,导入新课1.检查字词【课件出示20】琥珀松脂拂拭渗出前俯后仰一番澎湃怒吼美餐晌午热辣辣挣扎冲刷推测详细指名读,赛读。1. 这篇课文主要讲了什么故事?预设:课文主要讲了根据一块裹有苍蝇和蜘蛛的琥珀想象这块琥珀形成和发现的过程,并且判断它在科学上的价值。3.谈话导入新课:根据这块罕见的珍贵的琥珀,作者推测想象出一个十分生动的故事,告诉我们琥珀的形成过程。那么,作者是怎样推测、怎样想象的呢?让我们和作者一起思考,一起推测,一起想象。二、品读课文:还原推测过程,品味文章语言。(一)默读课文,大胆质疑。【课件出示21】默读课文,做批注,提出不懂的问题。预设:1.松脂球是怎样形成的?琥珀是怎样形成的?2.它们是怎样成为化石的?3.为什么说“从那块琥珀,我们可以推测发生在几万年前的故事的详细情形?”(二)再读课文,解决问题。
三、联系文本,赏人物之“美”。1.再次默读课文,思考:在卖芦花鞋的过程中,哥哥青铜给你留下的印象是否更深?请在文中相关地方做标记。画出相关语句。【课件出示7、8、9、10】2.小组交流阅读感受。3.全班交流,感悟人物形象。生自读,师巡视。交流相机出示:这是家里的一笔收入,一笔很重要的收入。从编芦花鞋去卖,卖的钱是“一笔很重要的收入”,可以看出青铜的家用一个词形容,可以说是?(穷)师:青铜一家是怎么做芦花鞋的?(指名读,要读得好)先将上等的芦花采回来,然后将它们均匀地搓进草绳里,再编织成鞋,生指名读。让我们跟着青铜一起来试着做芦花鞋。指名读。找出表示做芦花鞋动作的词语。预设:(采搓进编织)
二、初读课文,整体感知1.自由地把课文朗读一遍。自学生字词语。2.检查生字词语:(1)读准字音。【出示课件4】墨水瓶、交叉、舞蹈、教练、指挥、按着节拍整齐集中墨绿嫩绿淡绿粉绿指名逐词读,指导学生读准字音。注意读准翘舌音“叉”,后鼻音“瓶”。(2)理解词义。学生分四人小组,交流一下不理解的词语。若是小组讨论无法解决的,提出来全班讨论。(3)重点指导:【出示课件5】交叉:方向不同的几条线或条状物互相穿过。节拍:是衡量节奏的单位,在音乐中,有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。指挥:指导演奏的人。整齐:有秩序,协调一致。重叠:同样的东西层层堆叠,互相覆盖。(4)指导书写。大家读准了字音,了解了字义。请把要写的字在课堂本上每个字写一个,一定要看准每个字的笔画,端正、工整地把每一个字写好,注意写字的姿势。
资料链接1.《黄河大合唱》《黄河大合唱》是由光未然作词、冼星海谱曲的一部大型合唱音乐作品,有《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河之水天上来》《黄水谣》《河边对口曲》《黄河怨》《保卫黄河》《怒吼吧,黄河!》八个乐章。诗中将雄奇的想象与现实的图景结合在一起,组成了一幅幅壮阔的历史画卷。2.中华民族精神中华民族在悠久的发展历史中,积淀和形成了自己独特而伟大的民族性格和民族精神。中华文化的基本精神,表现了自强不息、居安思危、厚德载物、乐天知足、崇尚礼仪等特征。中华文化的力量,集中体现为民族精神的力量。中华民族精神的核心是爱国主义。这种精神就像是泰山、长城一般壮丽地雄峙于世界的东方!疑难探究如何把握《黄河颂》语言上的特点?这首歌词写得明快雄健,节奏鲜明,音节洪亮。以短句为主,兼以长句;长短结合,自由奔放并且错落整齐。在韵脚上,隔二三句押韵,形成了自然和谐的韵律。
本教学设计着眼于民歌特点。第1课时重在诵读诗歌,设计不同层次的读,引导学生从诗歌的形式、节奏、韵律、情感四个方面感受民歌形式自由、具有韵律美、节奏感强、情感富于变化的特点,从而体会民歌的情味。第2课时重在品读诗歌,引导学生通过品析情节、品味语言、析读主题等方式,体会诗歌语言刚健明朗而质朴生动的特点,逐层解读民歌所塑造的传奇形象,并理解民歌所传达的爱国情怀。素养提升互 文互文,也叫互辞,是古诗文中常用的一种修辞手法。古文中对它的解释是:“参互成文,合而见义。”具体地说,它是这样一种表现形式:上下两句或一句话中的两个部分,看似各说两件事,实则是互相呼应,互相阐发,互相补充,说的是一件事。即上下文义互相交错、互相渗透、互相补充地来表达一个完整的意思。初中阶段,常见的互文一般有三类:(1)单句互文单句互文,即在同一个句子中前后两个词语在意义上相互交错、渗透、补充。如:秦时明月汉时关。
本文是一篇语言优美,充满儿童情趣和文学色彩的文章,仿佛呼唤着我们去寻找春天。我们到校园里找一找,也许能在操场边发现刚探出头的小草;我们到野外去找一找,也许能在天空中发现飘飘摇摇的风筝;打开课本,我们还会在课本插图中发现春天的影子;读着课文,我们会感觉自己就是那几个脱掉棉袄,冲出家门,奔向田野的孩子,我们还能体会到寻找春天的急切心情,感受到发现春天的欣喜。二年级学生具有好奇、爱探索、易受感染的心理特点,容易被新鲜的事物、活动的东西所吸引。在一年半的语文学习后,他们已经能够说一段较完整的话,并能在教师创设的情境中体验、感受,达到情感的共鸣,同时也积累了不少生活素材,这些都是学习本课的有利因素。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。