活动目标:1.初步熟悉和感受乐曲旋律,能按老师的提示表演舞蹈.2.根据已有经验,技能,大胆创编动作.3.能与同组的伙伴协调配合,友好交流.能亲密,轻柔的接触舞伴. 舞蹈音乐:该舞蹈表现的是蒲公英种子的传播,生长过程.即一开始蒲公英是一个绒球的状态,在风中摇摆.当风吹来,蒲公英种子随风四处飘扬,落地,生长,开花.一般节奏轻松的音乐都可以使用.音乐的结构为ABA式.由此表现蒲公英从整体到分散再到整体的三个状态. 活动准备:1.录音磁带,录音机,录像带,录像机 2.四色绒球,,每种个6个.(视本班情况而定),让幼儿戴在手腕上,同色的为一组.3.幼儿知道蒲公英的外形和播种形式,并且能看懂简单的舞蹈图谱. 活动过程:
活动目标: 主要目标:提高孩子语言能力、创造力、人际交往能力和思维能力。 间接目标:锻炼手眼协调和双手协调运作,促进精细动作发展。 活动过程:导入: 引导孩子谈谈砌房子需要用到哪些机械设备,其用途和功能是什么。 步骤: 1、引导孩子参观吊车、推土车和大卡车展览,并让孩子回答教师提出的问题。如:请孩子说出吊车、推土车和大卡车的功能、特征或怎样发动的。 2、引导三个孩子为一组,分别给每组命名为吊车组、推土车组和大卡车组。
2. 萌生对未来建筑的向往,产生想象和创作的愿望。准备:1.把收集到的过去的、现在的、国内外的著名建筑物的资料布置在活动室周围。2.音乐磁带。过程:感受节奏——想象动作——合作表演一.感受节奏。1.听音乐,用拍手、跺脚的方式反映音乐的节奏和旋律的变化。2.听音乐,用相应的身体动作反映音乐的节奏和旋律变化。
讨论:老师:小朋友胖一点好还是瘦一点好? 桐:胖好,因为不容易被打倒。 量:瘦好,瘦子有力量,长大了可以抓小偷 杰:胖子好,因为胖子很重,不容易被摔倒,可以打倒瘦子;胖子身体很健康,一下子就可以将瘦子举起来。 源:胖好,胖子可以减肥就变成瘦的。 瑶:瘦子爬楼梯不会累,胖子上楼总会累。 语:瘦子上楼一下子就跑上去了。 越:瘦子舞蹈好,身材也好。 颀:胖子好,以为他更强壮;瘦子没有力量。
该活动是本班网络主题“我长大了”的一个延伸活动,从幼儿的兴趣出发,以幼儿自由探索发现为主要方式,让他们在了解海军基本常识的同时感受海军的风采,增强对海军热爱的情感。培养幼儿的探索精神。 活动目标: 一、幼儿自由探索学习海军手语,激发对活动的兴趣。 二、幼儿积极地用完整句表达自己的情感。 活动内容设计: 大班主题活动--我是小海军 活动准备:一、创设教室环境、投放足够幼儿选用的材料布置“海军生活区”和“海军工作区”(海军帽、军旗、衣服、军舰模型等等)。
2.能在音乐的伴奏下,自由地用动作表现对歌曲的理解和感受。 准备 长的硬纸条、钉书器。歌曲《秋叶》的录音带。 过程 1.带幼儿到户外欣赏秋季景象,感受秋风拂面、天高气爽的宜人气候,以及树木花草的变化,培养幼儿热爱秋天的情感。 2.观察秋季树叶的变化 ①树叶的颜色有什么变化? ②刮风的时候树叶怎么样?刮大风和刮小风树叶有什么不同? ③树叶变黄以后怎么样? ④树叶飘落到什么地方? 3.带幼儿拾落叶,做成头饰(将树叶用针书器钉在长纸条上,再围成圆圈)带在头上。在制作头饰过程中,播放歌曲《秋叶》的录音,使幼儿进一步感受歌曲优美的旋律,理解内容。鼓励幼儿跟唱歌曲。
一、主题:诚信是金二、活动指导思想1.懂得诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德,现代社会更需要诚实守信。2.反对虚假和不守信用的行为,反省自己不诚实不守信用的行为,做一名诚实的中学生。3.增强学生自信心,努力做到说话办事表里如一。三、活动设计(一)设计意图1、通过一个个诚信小故事,活动使同学们认识到诚信的重要性;2、通过诚信讨论,诚信做人让同学们说出自己对诚信的看法和见解,从而对诚信有更多的了解;3、主题班会中的各个环节,意在提高学生的团队合作精神和集体荣誉感;4、使同学们在活动过程中知道诚信是人生路上一个永远的道德标准,学会如何做一个诚信的人,让诚信永远伴随身边。四,班会流程(一) 班会引入 由班主任介绍班会目的,并请出班会的组持人1. 组持人开场白:2. 请同学畅谈什么是诚信3. 由视频播放(二) 诚信小故事主持人(甲):古今中外有很多关于诚信的小故事。主持人(乙):下面我们依次请A、B、C、D、E同学来为我们讲述这些小故事1、《韩信的故事》2、《郁离子》的故事(因失信而丧生)3、《列宁打碎花瓶》的故事(三)请同学们谈谈诚信的重要性
主持乙:在日常生活中我们每时每刻、事事处处都在与劳动打交道,请同学们说一说生活中常见劳动有哪些?主持甲:爱清洁、讲勤俭,自己的事情自己管。主持乙:忙家务、做小事,力所能及我学习干。主持甲:劳动最光荣,勤劳的孩子要歌颂。请同学们说一说在日常生活中你都参加过哪些劳动?主持乙:接下来,我们来做个调查:每日坚持自己叠被子的同学请举手;每日坚持自己房间的同学请举手;坚持自己穿衣服和佩戴红领巾的同学请举手;经常帮助爸爸妈妈做家务的同学请举手。主持甲:我们班有这么多同学爱劳动。主持乙:劳动知识竞赛由各组同学进行抢答。主持甲:请听第一题:我们去超市买食品,挑选时要注意些什么?(食品外包装完好,无损坏,然后,看生产日期、保质期,挑选最新生产的食品,此外还要尽量挑选知名的厂家)主持乙:请听第二题:如果菜炒咸了,有什么方法补救吗?(有多种办法,根据炒菜的不同而定,如炖菜类,可以加入适当的水,炒菜可以加入适量的糖或醋。)
二、说教学目标。 1.能用正确的情感来朗读小鸟与大树、树根、门和小女孩四个对话。(知识目标) 2.进一步巩固默读和朗读能力,学会多元交流,多向对话。 (能力目标) 3.体会小鸟与大树间真挚的友情,使学生感悟到真正的友情是建立在诚信的基础上的。
【课标要求和解读】1.课标内容:举例说明旅游景观的观赏方法。活动建议——结合自己的旅游经历,交流欣赏旅游景观的体验。2.课标解读:要正确欣赏旅游资源,首先要以了解旅游资源的不同类型和景观特点为前提,并且对中外著名旅游景点有必要的了解;不同旅游景观形成原因不同,所以欣赏方法不同;了解欣赏旅游景观的主要方法——了解景观特点、选择合适的观察位置、把握有利的观察时机、洞悉景观的文化定位和历史内涵、激发健康的审美情趣。【教学目标和要求】1. 知识目标:明确旅游景观的描述和欣赏是多角度的,掌握不同景观的一般欣赏方法——了解景观特点、精选点位、把握时机、洞悉文化定位。2. 能力目标:初步学会不同的地文景观、气象景观、水域景观的正确的欣赏方法。3. 德育目标:培养审美情趣,提高审美素质;激发学生探索神奇大自然的兴趣;巩固学生热爱自然和祖国大好河山的感情。
求函数的导数的策略(1)先区分函数的运算特点,即函数的和、差、积、商,再根据导数的运算法则求导数;(2)对于三个以上函数的积、商的导数,依次转化为“两个”函数的积、商的导数计算.跟踪训练1 求下列函数的导数:(1)y=x2+log3x; (2)y=x3·ex; (3)y=cos xx.[解] (1)y′=(x2+log3x)′=(x2)′+(log3x)′=2x+1xln 3.(2)y′=(x3·ex)′=(x3)′·ex+x3·(ex)′=3x2·ex+x3·ex=ex(x3+3x2).(3)y′=cos xx′=?cos x?′·x-cos x·?x?′x2=-x·sin x-cos xx2=-xsin x+cos xx2.跟踪训练2 求下列函数的导数(1)y=tan x; (2)y=2sin x2cos x2解析:(1)y=tan x=sin xcos x,故y′=?sin x?′cos x-?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2=cos2x+sin2xcos2x=1cos2x.(2)y=2sin x2cos x2=sin x,故y′=cos x.例5 日常生活中的饮用水通常是经过净化的,随着水的纯净度的提高,所需进化费用不断增加,已知将1t水进化到纯净度为x%所需费用(单位:元),为c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求进化到下列纯净度时,所需进化费用的瞬时变化率:(1) 90% ;(2) 98%解:净化费用的瞬时变化率就是净化费用函数的导数;c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
实用主义较为普遍。不少单位在行政管理活动中采取实用主义的做法,对单位和个人有利的事情当仁不让,没有好处的事情拱手相让,以致出现互相推诿、行政执法不作为的现象,严重地损害了行政机关的形象。五是执法环境不宽松。由于社会关系网干扰较多,来自社会上上下下、方方面面、纵横交错的关系网,无时无处不在严重地干扰着依法行政。致使许多本来并不复杂的事情,相关法律、法规条文也很明晰,但处理起来却很棘手,导致久拖不决,决而不行,行而不果。
有的学者还指出,要坚持集体主义还必须将集体主义的价值精神与社会主义市场经济的要求结合起来,批判地继承计划经济时代倡导的集体主义,合理地对其进行体系结构的调整和内容的更新,形成新的集体主义。与传统的集体主义相比,这种新的集体主义应具有如下两个主要特点。其一,强调集体的出发点是为了维护集体成员的正当个人利益。传统的集体主义具有片面强调集体至上性、绝对性的弊端;新的集体主义必须依据社会主义市场经济的现实要求,将集体应当对个人承担的义务加以科学的阐释。真正的集体应该维护各个集体成员的个人利益,实现组成集体的各个主体的自我价值。这种新型的集体主义是对社会主义市场经济条件下社会关系的真实反映,既与个人主义有本质区别,也不同于传统的集体主义。其二,要体现道德要求的先进性与广泛性的统一。
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。一个民族,没有振奋的精神和高尚的品格,不可能自立于世界民族之林。“铁人”精神是“爱国、创业、求实、奉献”的大庆精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括:“为祖国分忧、为民族争气”的爱国主义精神;为“早日把中国石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”,“宁肯少活二十年,拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神;干事业“有条件要上,没有条件创造条件也要上”的艰苦奋斗精神;“要为油田负责一辈子”,“干工作要经得起子孙万代检查”,对工作精益求精,为革命“练一身硬功夫、真本事”的科学求实精神;不计名利,不计报酬,埋头苦干的“老黄牛”精神;等等。40多年来,“铁人”精神早已家喻户晓,深入人心,成为大庆人的共同理想、信念和行为准则。“铁人”精神是对王进喜崇高思想、优秀品德的高度概括,体现了我国工人阶级精神风貌和中华民族传统美德的完美结合。“铁人”精神是战胜困难、勇往直前、不断取得新胜利的巨大精神力量。“铁人”精神是我们强大的精神支柱。