材料一 忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白,公私仓廪俱丰实。九州道路无豺狼,远行不劳吉日出。齐纨鲁缟车班班,男耕女桑不相失。——唐·杜甫《忆昔》材料二 唐朝户数在639年(唐太宗贞观13年)达300万户,705年有615万户,740年(唐玄宗开元28年)为841万户,754年有918万户。——冻国栋《中国人口史》(第二卷)
(1)图一毕昇的发明是什么?四大发明中,为欧洲航海家的航海活动,创造条件的发明是什么?广泛应用于战争的发明是什么?在汉代,还有一项为世界文化做出巨大贡献的发明是什么?(4分)(2)图二瓦特蒸汽机出现以后,极大地促进了大工厂生产的发展。从此,人类进入了什么时代?史蒂芬孙利用蒸汽机发明的交通工具是什么?(2分)(3)图三的发明出现在第二次工业革命时期,它的发明者是哪位美国科学家?电力的应用日益广泛,人类历史进入了什么时代?美国的莱特兄弟把人类翱翔天空的梦想变成现实,他们的发明成果是什么?( 3分)(4)图四出现在第三次科技革命时期。这次科技革命的核心是什么?(1分)
材料三:15世纪,追求财富的欧洲人梦想去东方发财,开始探寻通往东方的航路.(1)根据材料一回答;两次出使西域,并为丝绸之路的开辟做出重要贡献的人物是谁?丝绸之路经过的新疆地区自古以来就是中国的领土,请写出西汉时加强对新疆管辖的史实.(2)根据材料二说出郑和和船队最远到达的地区.(3)根据材料三回答:1942年横渡大西洋到达今天美洲的航海家是谁?
20.阅读材料,回答下列问题:材料一 1929年初,美国似乎日趋繁荣……10月,股票市场价格跌到了最低,世界范围的经济萧条随之而来,而且萧条的强烈程度和延续时间的长久都是空前的。(1)根据材料一并结合所知识,说出资本主义世界发生了什么重大事件?针对这一事件,请举出除美国之外其他国家采取了什么应对方式?材料二 1938年,一个叫张伯伦的老人得意地挥舞着一纸协定,向他的人民宣布“我带来了我们时代的和平”。但事实上……协定加快了世界大战的步伐。(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,“一纸协定”是哪一次会议的产物?在这次世界大战中,人类首次使用原子弹,请写出研制原子弹的科学理论依据。
失掉了他信力,就会疑,一个转身,也许能够只相信了自己,倒是一条新生路,但不幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信"地"和"物",还是切实的东西,国联就渺茫,不过这还可以令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛,可就玄虚之至了,有益或是有害,一时就找不出分明的结果来,它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
初,遇①善治《老子》。人有从学者,遇不肯教,而云“必当先读百遍”。从学者云:“苦渴无日。”遇言:“当以三余。”或问三余之意,遇言:“冬者岁之余,夜者日之余,阴雨者时之余也。”(取材于《三国志·魏志·王肃传》裴松之注)
初学古文,势必会遇到一些文字障碍,这就好像是遇到了拦路虎。有的人见了被吓倒而退缩,不再读下去;有的人见了就千方百计努力擒住它、降伏它,扫清障碍向前,顺利地读下去了。那些完全陌生的难解语词,现代汉语中已见不到或很少见到,这倒是不难对付的。翻检词典、查看注解、请教旁人,都是解决的办法。
我的眼泪又出来了。说实话,有种失足后被挽救的感动,心中稍感安慰。镜头里儿子的表情和说话都很自然,肯定不是娘儿俩一起演双簧宽慰我。但我也知道,这感动只是( )。不过是犯了错误这一次逃掉了惩罚而已。
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.
I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上传)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.