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湖南省常德市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 秦汉时期的中央统治者，为了有效地维系“大一统”，都对统治思想进行了选择，用以规范、整齐全国上下的思想。……（秦汉以后）即使是在分裂割据的年代里，追求统一仍始终是各族统治者和民众的共同政治理念和奋斗目标。——《“大一统”之梦》材料二 在清朝辽阔的疆土上，生活着汉、满、蒙、回、藏等五十多个民族。清朝在边疆地区，分设机构，进行有效的管辖。清朝的统一，加强了各民族之间的经济文化联系，促进了边疆地区的开发，使我国统一多民族国家得到进一步巩固。 ——人教版七年级历史下册材料三 “台湾者，中国之土地也，久为贵国所踞，今余既来索，则地当归我，珍瑶不急之物，悉听而归。”──郑成功
湖南省岳阳市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一：战国时期，社会急剧变化，各学派纷纷著书立说，发表意见，互相辩论，形成了学术繁荣的局面。——岳麓书社《中国历史》七年级上册【博大精深】材料二 第三单元 古代中国的科学技术与文学艺术 34 第8课 古代中国的发明和发现 36 第9课 辉煌灿烂的文学 42 第10课 充满魅力的书画和戏曲艺术 46——《高中历史（必修三）》
湖南省娄底市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
【思想的光芒】材料一 老子，中国古代伟大的思想家，春秋时期楚国人。他曾做过周朝管理藏书的史官，孔子曾向他问礼，感叹他学问的高深。年老时，留下了五千言的名著。这部著作流传甚广。据联合国教科文组织统计，它是世界上被译成外国文字最多的著作之一。孔子，中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，春秋时期鲁国人。弟子三千，其言行被编成《论语》一书。他为我国文化教育事业的发展作出了重要贡献，被后世尊称为“万世师表”。孔子的思想在中国和世界思想史上享有重要地位。（1）材料所述老子的“名著”是什么？（1分）作为“万世师表”的孔子，其思想的核心是什么？（1分）战国时在思想文化领域出现了“百家争鸣”的局面，请列举其中一个学派及其代表人物。（1分）
湖南省衡阳市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
【北魏改革】材料一 孝文帝日：“今欲断北语，一从正音。其年三十以上，习性已久，容或不可卒革。三十以下，见在朝廷之人，语音不听仍旧，若有故为，当加降黜，各宜深戒。”——引自《资治通鉴》（1）北魏是我国古代北方少数民族鲜卑族建立的北朝政权，它在孝文帝改革时对鲜卑等少数民族实行汉化政策。材料一体现了汉化政策的哪一方面？汉化政策产生了怎样的影响？（4分）【唐皇长策】材料二 自古皆贵中华，贱夷狄，朕独爱之如一，故其种落皆依朕如父母。——唐太宗（2）材料二体现了唐朝政府对于民族关系怎样的态度或政策？试举唐与吐蕃交往的一例予以说明。（4分）
湖南省张家界市2015年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
①马铃薯是菜还是粮?在1月6日举办的马铃薯主粮化发展战略研讨会上，丰富多彩的马铃薯主食制品令人大开眼界。马铃薯全粉占比40%的馒头、面包、马铃薯芝士蛋糕等，都颠覆着人们对马铃薯的认知。②农业部副部长在会上表示，要以科技创新引领马铃薯主粮化发展，推动形成马铃薯与谷物协调发展的新格局。据介绍，马铃薯有望成为稻米、小麦、玉米之外的第四大主粮作物。它的种植面积将逐步扩大到1.5亿亩，年产鲜薯增加2亿吨，折合粮食约为5000万吨。
湖南省张家界市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
读书不能死章句，需要思考一个“活”字。李白在《嘲鲁儒》中说：“鲁叟谈五经，白发死章句。问以经济策，茫如坠烟雾。”诗人对那些夸夸其谈而没有真才实学的“鲁叟”进行了辛辣的嘲讽。这些人谈起五经头头是道，问起经世济民之策却茫然无知。他们拿腔拿调，架子十足，却死于章句，不知时变。陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》中的观点，则更加值得那些“鲁叟”们深思。他说“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，言词朴素，满含哲理，诗中提出的理论与实践相结合的观点，至今犹有现实意义。只有在实践中才能得真知、悟真谛，真正学有所获，学有所用。
湖南省长沙市2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
材料 当代国学大师南怀瑾说：中国文化历史，在秦汉以前，主要是儒、墨、道三家，笼罩了全部的文化思想。到唐宋以后，换了一家，成为儒释道三家，这三家又笼罩着中国文化思想。佛学像百货店，有钱有闲，可去逛逛，逛了买东西也可，根本不逛也可，但社会需要它；道家像药店，它包括了兵家、纵横家的思想，乃至天文、地理、医药，一个国家、民族生病，非去这个药店不可；儒家的孔孟思想像粮店，是天天要吃的，要深切了解中国文化历史的演变、将来怎么办，就要研究四书。
2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年江西省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年北京市中考英语真题（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（原卷版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?