Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
各小组派代表汇报。4、教师提出问题组织学生讨论:⑴要想了解更多的绿色食品,了解绿色食品的销售情况,我们应该怎么做?⑵要想了解广大消费者对绿色食品的态度,食用绿色食品的意义,是否懂得辨认绿色食品,以及什么样的人群对此知识最缺乏等,我们应该怎么做?组织学生汇报交流。5、做个“绿色食品”广告设计师。为你喜欢的绿色食品设计广告语,每组推荐一个。6、让学生了解绿色食品认证程序。7、绿色食品打“假”队员在行动。8、向学生介绍生态绿色食品基地。三、活动总结:通过研究、探讨,了解学生对绿色食品的态度。提问:民以食为天,吃,是一个大问题,如果你的爸爸妈妈让你到超市买牛奶、方便面等,你会选择什么样的食品?为什么?希望通过今天的学习,同学们能够做到绿色消费,也希望你们向自己的家人、向周围的了解学生对“无公害食品”、“有机食品”与“绿色食品”的认识。
在主题活动“故事啊,故事”中,我们从陪伴幼儿聆听故事开始,接着寻找故事,探究故事世界里各种好听好玩的事情。故事是幼儿最喜欢的一种文学形式,故事通过典型的人物形象、曲折的情节,生动、优美的语言,吸引着幼儿,使他们从中受到感染和教育,懂得什么是真善美,什么是假恶丑,从而培养爱憎分明的情感,并把学到的好思想见诸于行动。《小红帽》是一篇形象鲜明突出,语言生动浅显而富有意义的故事。它的故事情节性教强,能为幼儿提供一个较大的想象空间。在这次的活动中,我让幼儿在理解故事情节的基础上再来学习这首融于故事情景的儿歌,幼儿一听就明白,容易理解,不需要教师过多的解释,这样孩子在接受它时可以不用去记忆就能背诵下来。孩子从中获得了成就感,学习自然有了积极性。这样的学习形式易被低幼儿童所接受,让幼儿在欣赏、理解、体会儿歌的过程中,发展了幼儿的想象力和创造思维能力。
春天不知不觉已来临,大自然到处洋溢着一片春的气息,我班也随着春天的来临开展了《春天的童话》主题活动,在活动中幼儿感受到了春天美丽的大自然,也知道春天是个多雨时节,而下雨是生活中常见的一种自然现象,俗话说:“清明”时节雨纷纷,时下正是春雨绵绵的季节,幼儿也异常喜爱雨天,他们常常兴奋地谈论着。我抓住这一季节特征,利用这一自然资源,引导幼儿有意识地去观察、感受、了解雨。《纲要》中指出:教师要培养幼儿大胆地表现自己情感和体验的能力,鼓励幼儿用自己喜欢的方式进行艺术活动,因此,我就生成了音乐活动《大雨小雨》。由于小班幼儿年龄小,他们必须在亲身体验、探索中去发现事物的特征。下雨天,他们常常爱往雨中跑:接着雨滴、踩着水坑等等。对雨是兴趣昂然、情有独钟。我们便可利用幼儿这个兴趣点,又发生在幼儿周边的生活经验开展有益的教育活动,从而真正体现《纲要》中提出的将教育生活化、生活教育化的精神。
欣赏图片,帮助幼儿感受春天的美,初步理解诗歌内容。过渡语:小雨点,沙啦啦,唱着歌儿落到什么地方?1、欣赏图一:小雨点落在花园里。①小雨点,沙啦啦,落在花园里,花儿怎么样了?②花儿张开大嘴巴,会说些什么呢?以诗歌内容小结:小雨点,沙啦啦,落在花园里,花儿张开大嘴巴。③师当小雨点,幼儿当花,边表演边学念诗歌第一段若干遍。2、欣赏图二:小雨点落在池塘里。①小雨点,沙啦啦,落在什么地方?池塘里有什么?他们在干什么?(摇尾巴)②它们的心情怎么样?你从哪里看出来?以诗歌内容小结:小雨点,沙啦啦,小雨点落在池塘里,鱼儿摇摇小尾巴。③师当小雨点,幼儿当鱼,边表演边学念诗歌第二段若干遍。
纲要提出:教育内容的选择,既要贴近幼儿的生活,为幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题,又有助于拓宽幼儿的经验和视野。小花枕,为幼儿所熟悉,色彩鲜艳,形状各异,是幼儿每天接触的好伙伴。而很多时候,我们可以发现,孩子喜欢在床上玩游戏,摸摸枕头被角,拿枕头抛接、躲在被子里捉迷藏,抱着枕头当娃娃等。对于他们来是说,玩小花枕,既会感到亲近熟悉,又感到新奇。内容的选择,既符合其现实水平,又有一定的挑战性。小班幼儿活泼好动基本动作发展(走、跑、跳、投、爬等)较弱,坚持性差,注意力易分散。如何发展幼儿的基本动作呢?纲要指出:“用幼儿感兴趣的方式发展基本动作,提高动作的协调性、灵活性。”根据小班幼儿对故事、小动物、游戏感兴趣的特点,选择游戏化的故事情境,让幼儿以小动物的角色身分参与其中,能激发幼儿主动积极的参与意识。
(一)谈话激趣,导入新课好的开头是成功的一半,注重导入情节的创设,是兴趣激发的一个重点,也是创设学习氛围的重要环节。因此在导入新课时,我会用富有感染力的话语吸引学生,激发学生的学习兴趣。具体设计:同学们,在我们的地球上生活着大量的动物,走进它们,我们会发现世界是那么的多姿多彩,富有情趣。在这一点上,法国的法布尔做得很好,与他一样负有盛名的是奥地利的动物学家康拉德?劳伦兹,他曾经获得诺贝尔生理医学奖,今天就让我们走进他的《动物笑谈》,去看看他和动物之间有趣的故事吧!(二)初读课文,整体感知学生在预习的基础上将重点字音及成语解释在书上进行勾画和补充,进一步熟悉课文,并概括文章的主要内容。1.关于作者康拉德?劳伦兹(1903 -1989+,奥地利动物行为学家,1973年由于对动物行为学研究方面开拓性的成就而获诺贝尔生理医学奖,除了在学术上的成就之外,劳伦兹最为人所称道的是他在动物行为方面的通俗写作,著有《所罗门王的指环》《攻击的秘密》《雁语者》《狗的家世》等。
一、说教材首先说教材,在这一环节,我将由以下几个方面展开叙述。1、 说教材的地位和作用。《蚊子和狮子》选自人教版初中语文七年级上册第六单元最后一课《寓言四则》中的第二则。这一单元的课文都是想象极为丰富的作品,承担着培养学生联想和想象能力的任务,可见其地位是非常重要的。2、 说教学目标。根据语文课程标准中“能熟练的使用字典词典,独立识字,会用多种检字方法” 和 “在通读课文的基础上,理清思路,理解、分析主要内容”的要求,我将知识与能力目标定为:(1)能读会写“较量”“喇叭”“凯旋”等寓言故事中出现的词语,并能用自己的话解释它们的意思。(2)准确、生动的复述寓言故事的情节再根据课标中“欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示”的要求,我将过程与方法目标定为:(1)通过生动的朗读,多角度理解寓意。(2)体会寓言的写作方法并尝试自己创作寓言。
一、说教材(一)教材的地位和作用:《范进中举》是初中语文第五册第六单元的讲读课。这是一个小说教学单元。本文是一篇揭露封建科举制度和封建文化教育对读书人残害的名著。节选自《儒林外史》,通过本文的学习,可以使学生对封建科举制度的腐朽与罪角有更深的了解,同时还有利于学生在比较阅读中欣赏、感知艺术形象。为提高学生阅读和鉴赏文学名著的能力打下较好的基础。(二)教学重、难点:1、重点:学习运用"比较法"阅读分析范进中举前后截然不同的境遇,分析重要人物范进和胡屠户的人物形象。2、难点:理解范进发疯的原因及对科举制度的批判。(三)教材处理:这篇文章内容生动、语言形象,在一课时教完,学生容易被其情节和语言所吸引,而不容易着眼于对思想性和艺术性的分析。因此,在教学中,教师应加强主导作用,引导学生不断发展兴趣,领会本文深刻的思想性和高度的艺术性。长课文尤其要注意精讲,讲求适当的取舍。
至此,教师可以明确:对刘备形象的塑造采用的手法以语言、动作描写为主,表现了刘备宽宏的气度和礼贤下士的品质,以及他兴复汉室的诚挚之心。那还有哪些是“为辅”的呢?还要引导学生关注小说情节中关、张二人的作用。我提出这样的讨论问题:“同去邀请诸葛亮,面对这些波折,关张二人有怎样的言行呢?这样刻画关张二人有什么作用?”我们看文中的关、张二人的言行。第一次请诸葛亮不遇,刘备与崔州平,聊了很长时间,张飞抱怨刘备“闲谈许久”,并无他言;第二次去隆中张飞抱怨天冷;第三次连关羽都觉得过分,认为那诸葛亮不过徒有虚名,不敢见而已。认为刘备礼遇太过了。张飞更直接,干脆我拿个麻绳把他捆来算了。这些言行,从侧面更显出刘备非凡的识人智慧。教师可以总结,通过与关羽、张飞二人对诸葛亮态度的对比,侧面烘托了刘备善识人才,渴求贤才的特点。
二、说学生和教法学生是学习的主体,“一个差的老师只会奉献,而好的老师则会教会学生发现真理”。初三学生已经具有了一定的阅读能力和语言感受力,并且已经学过了几个小说单元,已经能够了解小说的基本要素和小说的主要特点。同时,学生通过欣赏影视作品、阅读文本对本文节选故事的情节、人物形象,主题思想等内容也有个大体的把握。因此,组织本课教学时,教师如果只停留对课文情节、语言、动作、心理等逐条分析上,必然会把课文搞得支离破碎,而使学生毫无兴趣。所以,我设想抓住一点,深入挖掘,可能更激起学生自动探求的欲望,开启学生的思维,收到良好的教学效果。三、说教学目标1、《智取生辰纲》一文作为教学内容,我认为可以生成一下教学价值:培养学生分析人物形象的方法和能力;引导学生学习在矛盾冲突中刻画人物的方法;引导学生探究文章的主题等等。通过对学生和教材的分析和理解,我打算用一个课时来完成教学,教学目标为
二、说教法:我在设计这节课时努力实践新课程理念,充分突出学生的主体地位选择教学方法,整堂课以“在情节与现实写照中得到情感体验”为教学主线,通过整体感知,情节领悟,细节品味等途径,运用快速阅读,自主合作探究等方法,引导学生深入文本,感受主旨,与文章对话,与自己对话,与同学老师对话,在这种感受,体验、交流的课堂学习过程中逐步提升情感态度价值观。三、说学法:采用“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,让学生自主进入文本,读出感受,通过小组合作交流探究来解决问题。【二·三理论依据】教学过程必须根据学生语文学习的特点,关注学生的个体的学习需求,爱护学生的好奇心,求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识,倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,有助于学生学习方式的形成。
一.教材的地位和作用《故乡》是人教版九年级上册第四单元中的一篇小说。第四单元选编的主要是描写少年生活的小说。而《故乡》中因为有少年闰土的形象,所以也放在了本单元。《故乡》是鲁迅短篇小说集《呐喊》中的一篇。教材入选这篇小说,目的是让学生通过阅读名家名篇,学习阅读小说的方法,培养学生运用对比手法刻画人物的能力,品析文中富有内涵的语言,领悟文章内涵,从而获得人生真谛!二.教学对象分析本文教学的对象是初三的学生,他们已经有了阅读小说的知识基础,因此设计教学活动的目的主要是增加他们的知识积累和提高阅读能力。通过合作探究学习,让学生自己感悟文章的深层内涵,只有这样才能真正提高学生的阅读能力。三.教学目标及重点、难点的设定
1.创设情景法:利用多媒体课件,音乐、图片、文字相结合,激发学生学习兴趣和对本课的求知欲望,从而达到良好的教学效果。2.“自学——点拨——归纳”法:课前,教师根据教学目标设计出本课的“自学问题单”,让学生结合“自学问题单”先自学,预习课文;课堂上,小组合作讨论、解疑,教师适时点拨,最后归纳,逐步解决“自学问题单”中的问题,从而完成“教学目标”中的任务。四、说学法郭沫若先生曾说读书要“用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛来看,用自己的手来做”。《语文课程标准》也特别强调:语文课程必须面向全体学生,使学生获得基本的语文素养,自主、合作、探究的学习方式应得到积极的提倡。九年级学生经过两年的初中学习后,已基本形成了一定的学习方法,也已经有了自主意识和自主学习的能力,所以,我采用了“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式。
各位老师、同学们:大家上午好!今天我说课的题目是《世说新语》二则之《期行》。我将从教材分析、说教法学法、说教学过程、说板书设计等几个方面来进行我的说课。一、教材分析(一)说教材的地位和作用《世说新语》二则是语文出版社七年级上册的文言课文。《陈太丘与友期》是《世说新语》“方正”门中的,主要是写陈太丘之子元方聪颖机智,懂礼识仪。文中 “无信”“无礼”二词为全篇核心,可见作者的写作目的是借“陈元方责客”来说明“信”和“礼”的重要性。告诉学生一个道理——人必须明礼诚信。(二)说教学目标根据本教材的结构和内容分析,结合学生的认知结构及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教学目标:A:积累文言词语,疏通文意B:培养语感,培养阅读浅易文言文的能力。