通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
师:在科学发展过程中,前一个理论体系的不完善之处,往往是新的研究和新的发现的突破口。开普勒之后,意大利天文学家伽利略创制了天文望远镜,用更加精确的观察继续发展和验证哥白尼创立的新天文学理论。除了用望远镜进行天文观察以外,伽利略还开始进行自然科学的实验研究,哪位同学能给大家讲一讲伽利略在比萨斜塔上所作的关于物体自由下落的实验?生:(讲述这一实验)师:所以,伽利略在科学方面更加重要的贡献是奠定了近代实验科学的基础。(2)实验科学和唯物主义师:伽利略从实践上开辟了实验科学的方法,而英国唯物主义哲学家培根则从理论上阐述了实验科学的方法——归纳法。培根和伽利略同被称为实验科学之父,培根还有一句影响深刻的名言:“知识就是力量”,表明了他注重知识,尊崇科学的精神。我们再来概括一下意大利哲学家布鲁诺的唯物主义思想,是否有同学可以简述布鲁诺的生平事迹?
板书:多民族文化对中华文化的意义师:中华民族是多民族的共同体,中华文化呈现多种民族文化的丰富色彩。中华各民族的文化,既有中华文化的共性,又有各自的民族特性。它们都是中华文化的瑰宝,都是中华民族的骄傲。各兄弟民族文化相互交融、相互促进,共同创造了中华文化。各族人民对共同拥有的中华文化的认同感和归属感,显示了中华民族厚重的文化底蕴和强大的民族凝聚力。问题探究8温家宝总理在美国会见华侨时满怀深情地说,中国已解决了香港问题和澳门问题,洗刷了百年耻辱,现在剩下一个台湾问题,“这一湾浅浅的海峡是我们最大的乡愁、最大的国殇”。用有关知识分析:为什么“这一湾浅浅的海峡是我们最大的乡愁、最大的国殇”?生1:台湾是中国的一部分,台湾各族人民是中华民族的一部分,台湾文化归属于中华文化。生2:传统的民族文化是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带。
2、学生分析 九十年代初期出生的孩子,生活在一个充满活力的时代,张扬个性成为他(她)们的主旋律。面对这一时代的学生,沟通需要用心、用技巧,那也是一门艺术。高中学生的心理日趋成熟,有一定的知识积累,且比较丰富;语言逻辑性强,有较强的参与意识,求知欲望及表现欲望。学生主体参与的充分,表现在其主动性,积极性得到极大的调动。这与教师的主导作用是分不开的。本课教案就是要引导学生自己先阅读书本、独立思考、激发学生思维,引导学生各抒己见,让学生自己得出解答问题的结论,不追求答案的唯一。充分体现了读书是一种个体行为,每个学生有不同的体验。教师应跳出教案的问题模式,和学生一道去创造地发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,在成功中寻找快乐、在快乐中更加成功。同时特别注重创设的情景的选择性,有针对性和实效性,引导学生们积极、主动参与,使他们的潜能、智慧得出充分挖掘、展示。只有当学生们在课堂上表现出来的独特的、有创意的设计见解,学生主体参与和教师主导二者完美结合,才能表明该课的设计卓有成效。
师:同学们这个暑假过得真不错呀,都有自己最开心的日子。同学们经历的这些活动,让你们自己长了知识,丰富了阅历,你们今天的介绍,也让我和更多的同学大开了眼界。由此可见,在今天,通过亲身参与、实践,通过网络、电影,通过交流发言,大家获得了许多新的信息、知识,增强了对祖国美好河山的热爱、对科技的向往和异国的友谊。同学们信息交流的过程,实际上也是文化传播的过程。板书课题:第二课时文化在交流中传播话题导入讨论话题:如何建设文明校园?(课前准备:要求同学们仔细观察、了解关于校园文明现象的问题,并就如何建设文明校园提出自己的建议。教师可按自然组,让学生推选一名代表发言,就校园文明方面谈谈存在的问题和不足,或提出一些中肯的改进意见)(学生交流)生1:建设文明校园,首先要净化语言环境,我们学校不少同学爱说脏话,与文明校园很不相称。
3、问题设计:文化除了影响人们的交往行为和交往方式外,还影响人们的什么?4、师生总结得出结论:文化影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。设计意图:通过主题的指引,让学生查阅并说说中国传统节日的来源、传说和意义。这是基于丰富课程资源的设计,将生活和学习领域的多种资源纳入课程的范畴,在活动中自主建构知识,并在教师的引导下,提高分析和解决问题能力,培养热爱祖国的思想感情,突破本框题第二个重点。过渡设问:文化对人影响有什么特点?设计意图:通过问题提示,集中学生的注意力,导入下一个环节的教学。环节三:文化对人潜移默化的影响。教案:1、多媒体播放“孟母三迁”故事动画片。2、讨论问题:“孟母三迁”的故事给我们什么启示?3、师生总结得出结论:文化对人具有潜移默化的影响。设计意图:“孟母三迁”的故事学生比较熟悉,而且这个故事的思想教育性较强。
PPT:文化创新的途径环节二:(展示情境 探究问题)情境一:先后展示徐悲鸿的《奔马图》和《愚公移山》设计意图:在作品的选择上遵循由易到难,由感性到理性的原则让同学们从中体会作者的创作情怀,比较两幅图表达的心境不同之处及其原因。探究一:从创作背景的不同,探究文化创新的根本途径。PPT:(设问)1、为什么同一画家在不同时期,作品所反映的内容不同?2、从中我们可看出,文化创新的根本途径是什么?设计意图:引导学生分析时代的变化对人们的社会实践的影响,因而文化工作者在体验生活的过程中创作的作品意境也会不同,培养学生透过现象看本质的能力,得出文化创新的根本途径是社会实践。教师过渡:在社会实践中,徐悲鸿先生还有什么创作的成功秘诀吗?探究二:从创作心得的展示,探究文化创新的重要途径(PPT)徐悲鸿一生致力于国画的创新实践,他认为革新中国绘画的要旨在于:“古法之佳者,守之;不佳者,改之;垂绝者,继之;未足者,增之;西方画之可采入者,融之。” 设计意图:通过阅读材料,培养学生寻找关键词的能力,并从中总结归纳文化创新的重要途径----继承传统、推陈出新。
一、教学目标:基于对教材的理解和分析,根据《课程标准》和学生的知识水平及认知特点。我制定了这样的教学目标。(1)知识目标:理解社会实践的发展是文化创新的动力和源泉,认识文化创新的作用以及文化创新在新时代的价值和作用。(2)能力目标:能够分析事例,说明社会实践是文化创作和发展的重要根源,从而培养学生的比较分析能力、辩证思维能力(3)情感态度与价值观目标:通过本框教学,使学生明确文化创新的重大作用,激发学生投身建设中国特色社会主义伟大实践而进行文化创新的热情,从而培养学生的创新精神、爱国情感和民族自豪感,增强学生进行文化创新的责任感和使命感。二、教材分析本框题内容包括情景导入--不尽的源泉,情景分析--巨大的作用、深刻的意义和情景回归--呼唤文化创新的时代三个目题。其内在的逻辑关系是由第一目题导入社会实践是文化创新的源泉,也是文化创新的动力的观点,第二目是对文化创新的作用进行理论上的分析。第三目情景回归,当今时代呼唤文化创新。
2、文化反作用经济政治师:经济政治决定文化,那么,文化不是被动消极的呢?生:思考回答:文化反作用经济政治,不同的文化对经济政治的影响不同。师:文化反作用经济政治,对社会发展有重要影响。文化反作用表现在,文化可以为经济政治的发展,对社会的发展,提供方向保证、智力支持和精神动力。(1)文化反作用的体现。师:现代民主国家中,世界民主的先驱是英国,但英国却有国王,亚洲民主的先驱是日本,但日本却有天皇,其一个重要原因是文化的影响。这说明什么?生:思考发言……师:不同民族的文化,影响不同民族和国家的历史和发展道路。师:中东地区一直以来都是世界热点地区,如巴以冲突、伊拉克战争、阿富汗战争、基地组织等,其一个重要原因是宗教文化的冲突。这说明什么?生:思考发言……师:不同文化的冲突,影响社会的和谐安定和世界的和平安宁。
本章是第三章第一节的开端,学生在第二节已经学习了元素的组成和一些生物大分子,本节课内容是学会使用显微镜,这是生物学习过程中最为重要的一种手段之一。对于今后的实验学习有着极其重要的作用。 学生中大部分同学在初中阶段都有接触过光学显微镜,所以在学习理论知识的时候能够顺利的进行,但因为学校的条件有限,不能保证同学们进行显微镜的实验,本节课结合学生情况和实际情况,采用图片和模型展示的方法进行。 知识与能力 1、概述细胞学说建立的过程。 2、概述细胞学说的内容和意义。 3、学习制作临时玻片标本,使用显微镜和绘图的能。
陆王心学与程朱理学相比有何异同?生 不同点:在理的内涵上不同,程朱理学认为“理”是贯通于宇宙、人伦的客观存在,是一种普遍的规律准则;陆王心学认为心即理,是“良知”,认为人心便是世界万物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向内探求,“发明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回复良知。生 相同点:都提出了一个宇宙、社会、人生遵循的“理”。师 对。程朱理学是客观唯心主义,阳明心学是主观唯心主义。这两者的分歧是理学范围内的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。师 宋明理学与汉唐以前的儒学比较,最大的特点在于批判地吸收了佛教哲学的思辨结构和道教的宇宙生成论,将儒家的伦理学说概括升华为哲学基本问题。其实质是把佛、道“养性”“修身”引向儒家的“齐家”“治国”“平天下”,对儒家的纲常道德给予哲学论证,使之神圣化、绝对化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。
基于以上分析,为使本堂课围绕重点、突破难点,同时让学生在课堂教学中能力得到提高,我设计如下教学过程。(一)创设情景认识形变由同学们已有的形变知识入手,引入新课。教师演示:①弹簧的压缩形变;②弹簧的拉伸形变③视频播放:竹竿形变、钢丝的扭转形变。得出形变的概念及各类形变。[设计意图:我从生活情景中引入新课,是为了激发学生的好奇心,为学生学习重点和难点内容作铺垫。]设问:摩天大楼在风的吹拂下会不会摆动,发生形变吗?演示微小形变放大实验:由于这种形变不容易观察,会使学生产生疑问:到底有没有发生形变?解决的办法是微小形变的演示实验。为什么光点会往下移?让学生带着问题思考后得出结论:是由于桌面发生了形变,但是形变不明显。为后面解决压力和支持力都是弹力做好铺垫。[设计意图:使学生知道“放大”是一种科学探究的方法。]
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.