【教学目标】1、理解含绝对值不等式或的解法;2、了解或的解法;3、通过数形结合的研究问题,培养观察能力;4、通过含绝对值的不等式的学习,学会运用变量替换的方法,从而提升计算技能。【教学重点】(1)不等式或的解法.(2)利用变量替换解不等式或.【教学难点】 利用变量替换解不等式或.【教学过程】 教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *回顾思考 复习导入 问题 任意实数的绝对值是如何定义的?其几何意义是什么? 解决 对任意实数,有 其几何意义是:数轴上表示实数的点到原点的距离. 拓展 不等式和的解集在数轴上如何表示? 根据绝对值的意义可知,方程的解是或,不等式的解集是(如图(1)所示);不等式的解集是(如图(2)所示). 介绍 提问 归纳总结 引导 分析 了解 思考 回答 观察 领会 复习 相关 知识 点为 进一 步学 习做 准备 充分 借助 图像 进行 分析
【教学目标】知识目标:⑴ 理解函数的单调性与奇偶性的概念;⑵ 会借助于函数图像讨论函数的单调性;⑶理解具有奇偶性的函数的图像特征,会判断简单函数的奇偶性.能力目标:⑴ 通过利用函数图像研究函数性质,培养学生的观察能力;⑵ 通过函数奇偶性的判断,培养学生的数学思维能力.【教学重点】⑴ 函数单调性与奇偶性的概念及其图像特征;⑵ 简单函数奇偶性的判定.【教学难点】函数奇偶性的判断.(*函数单调性的判断)【教学设计】(1)用学生熟悉的主题活动将所学的知识有机的整合在一起;(2)引导学生去感知数学的数形结合思想.通过图形认识特征,由此定义性质,再利用图形(或定义)进行性质的判断;(3)在问题的思考、交流、解决中培养和发展学生的思维能力.【教学备品】教学课件.【课时安排】3课时.(90分钟)【教学过程】
课程分析中专数学课程教学是专业建设与专业课程体系改革的一部分,应与专业课教学融为一体,立足于为专业课服务,解决实际生活中常见问题,结合中专学生的实际,强调数学的应用性,以满足学生在今后的工作岗位上的实际应用为主,这也体现了新课标中突出应用性的理念。分段函数的实际应用在本课程中的地位:(1) 函数是中专数学学习的重点和难点,函数的思想贯穿于整个中专数学之中,分段函数在科技和生活的各个领域有着十分广泛的应用。(2) 本节所探讨学习分段函数在生活生产中的实际问题上应用,培养学生分析与解决问题的能力,养成正确的数学化理性思维的同时,形成一种意识,即数学“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等职业教育课程改革国家规划教材,依照13级教学计划,函数的实际应用举例内容安排在第三章函数的最后一部分讲解。本节内容是在学生熟知函数的概念,表示方法和对函数性质有一定了解的基础上研究分段函数,同时深化学生对函数概念的理解和认识,也为接下来学习指数函数和对数函数作了良好铺垫。根据13级学生实际情况,由生活生产中的实际问题入手,求得分段函数此部分知识以学生生活常识为背景,可以引导学生分析得出。
创设情景 兴趣导入问题 观察钟表,如果当前的时间是2点,那么时针走过12个小时后,显示的时间是多少呢?再经过12个小时后,显示的时间是多少呢?.解决每间隔12小时,当前时间2点重复出现.推广类似这样的周期现象还有哪些? 动脑思考 探索新知概念 对于函数,如果存在一个不为零的常数,当取定义域内的每一个值时,都有,并且等式成立,那么,函数叫做周期函数,常数叫做这个函数的一个周期. 由于正弦函数的定义域是实数集R,对,恒有,并且,因此正弦函数是周期函数,并且 ,, ,及,,都是它的周期.通常把周期中最小的正数叫做最小正周期,简称周期,仍用表示.今后我们所研究的函数周期,都是指最小正周期.因此,正弦函数的周期是.
【课时安排】 1课时【教学过程】1.回顾梳理、归纳总结。师:我们学过哪些立体图形?生:长方体、正方体、圆柱体、圆锥体师:它们分别有哪些特征?师生共同总结立体图形的特征。 课件演示:长方体的特征:6个面是长方形(特殊情况有两个对面是正方形)相对的面完全相同;12条棱,相对的4条棱长度相等;8个顶点。正方体的特征:6个面都相等,都是正方形;12条棱都相等;8个顶点。圆柱的特征:上下两个面是完全相同的圆形,侧面是一个曲面,沿高展开一般是个长方形。上下一样粗;有无数条高,每条高长度都相等。
2.三角形的分类。师:你能给三角形按照不同的标准进行分类吗?生用自己喜欢的方式整理分类,然后汇报:生:三角形按角分为锐角三角形、直角三角形、钝角三角形。师:什么是锐角三角形、直角三角形、钝角三角形?生:三个角都是锐角的三角形叫做锐角三角形;有一个角是直角的三角形叫做直角三角形;有一个角是钝角的三角形叫做钝角三角形。生:三角形按边分为不等边三角形(三条边都不相等)、等腰三角形(等边三角形) 等腰三角形的两条边相等,等边三角形的三条边都相等。3.四边形分类。师:你能给四边形分类吗?生:四边形分为平行四边形和梯形;平行四边形包括长方形和正方形,长方形又包括正方形;梯形包括等腰梯形和直角梯形。4.直线、射线和线段的关系。小组内互相交流,然后汇报:
一、自觉依法纳税(二)我国税收“取之于民,用之于民” 1、税收的含义与基本特征 【学生活动】学生思考后回答。 【教师活动】税收是国家为实现其职能,凭借其政治权力,依法无偿地取得财政收入的基本形式。 【教师活动】税收具有强制性、无偿性和固定性的基本特征。[1]强制性:不管你愿意还是不愿意,都必须交税。[2]无偿性:交了税,没有补偿,更不会返还。[3]固定性:征税是有标准的,不是无止境的,按标准收到一定数量即算完成纳税。 2、税收的性质 【教师活动】展示多媒体图片,观察税收性质是什么? 【学生活动】分析图片,税收的性质。 【教师活动】每个人都与税收紧密地联系在一起,我们天天享受到的公共物品,无不有赖于税收。接受教育要有学校,看病要有医院,出行要有道路,保障国家安全要有国防,防洪、发电要有水利工程,这些都要依靠国家的税收来为公众提供公共服务。 【教师活动】播放国家免费为新冠肺炎患者治疗的视频。 【教师活动】劳动人民是税收的最终受益者,我国的税收是取之于民、用之于民的新型税收。
1、 谈话引入新课六一快到了。小朋友们在老师的带领下忙着布置自己的教室呢!可是他们遇到了一些数学上的问题,你能帮他们一快解决吗?2、教学例1。(1)、投影出示主题图引导学生仔细观察。说说他们遇到了什么问题?(2)、引导学生解决问题并列出算式。板书:56÷8(3)、引导学生得出算式的商。问:你是怎么计算的?(想乘算除)(4)、学生独立解决:要是挂7行呢?你能够解决吗?学生说出自己的计算结果,并把求商的过程跟大家说一说。2、 小结:在今天的学习中我们不仅帮小朋友们解决了数学问题,而且还进一步学会了利用乘法口诀来求商。在以后的除法中只要大家能够熟记口诀,就能很快算出除法的商了。
一、教材简析 本单元教学内容主要有:除法的初步认识、用2~6的 乘法口诀求商,解决实际问题。除法的初步认识分两个层次:第一,以生活中常见的“每份同样多”的实例合活动情境,让学生建立“平均分”概念。第二,在“平均分”概念的基础上引出除法运算,说明除法算式各部分的名称。用口诀求商遵循由易到难的原则。解决问题是结合除法计算出现的。首先在除法的初步认识教学中 孕伏解决问题的内容。然后在用2~6的乘法口诀求商之后编入了解决有关平均分的实际问题和需要用乘法和除法两步计算解决简单实际问题的内容。
1.自学文本出示书中情境图:有21架飞机要参加飞行表演,怎样飞呢?想请同学们帮忙设计编组方案,下面小组同学合作,用学具摆一摆,设计出自己的编组方案,看哪个小组设计的方案最多?学生小组合作,边摆学具边说方案。2.交流研讨哪组想到前面来汇报一下你们制定的飞行方案?(不必强调平均分,如有小组同学说出每组有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)组,或每7(3)架一组,可以分成3(7)组,老师在给予肯定的同时可以问其它小组摆法一样吗?之后板书算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果学生没说出平均分,老师可引导说:有时表演的每组也可同样多)
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。