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直线与圆的位置关系教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
切线方程的求法1.求过圆上一点P(x0,y0)的圆的切线方程:先求切点与圆心连线的斜率k,则由垂直关系,切线斜率为-1/k,由点斜式方程可求得切线方程.若k=0或斜率不存在,则由图形可直接得切线方程为y=b或x=a.2.求过圆外一点P(x0,y0)的圆的切线时,常用几何方法求解设切线方程为y-y0=k(x-x0),即kx-y-kx0+y0=0,由圆心到直线的距离等于半径,可求得k,进而切线方程即可求出.但要注意,此时的切线有两条,若求出的k值只有一个时,则另一条切线的斜率一定不存在,可通过数形结合求出.例3 求直线l:3x+y-6=0被圆C:x2+y2-2y-4=0截得的弦长.思路分析:解法一求出直线与圆的交点坐标,解法二利用弦长公式,解法三利用几何法作出直角三角形,三种解法都可求得弦长.解法一由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤得交点A(1,3),B(2,0),故弦AB的长为|AB|=√("(" 2"-" 1")" ^2+"(" 0"-" 3")" ^2 )=√10.解法二由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤消去y,得x2-3x+2=0.设两交点A,B的坐标分别为A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),则由根与系数的关系,得x1+x2=3,x1·x2=2.∴|AB|=√("(" x_2 "-" x_1 ")" ^2+"(" y_2 "-" y_1 ")" ^2 )=√(10"[(" x_1+x_2 ")" ^2 "-" 4x_1 x_2 "]" ┴" " )=√(10×"(" 3^2 "-" 4×2")" )=√10,即弦AB的长为√10.解法三圆C:x2+y2-2y-4=0可化为x2+(y-1)2=5,其圆心坐标(0,1),半径r=√5,点(0,1)到直线l的距离为d=("|" 3×0+1"-" 6"|" )/√(3^2+1^2 )=√10/2,所以半弦长为("|" AB"|" )/2=√(r^2 "-" d^2 )=√("(" √5 ")" ^2 "-" (√10/2) ^2 )=√10/2,所以弦长|AB|=√10.
关于自信人生的国旗下的讲话
自信演绎人生的精彩尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们：大家早上好！很荣幸能代表高234班作国旗下讲话，我演讲的题目是《自信演绎人生的精彩》。人生， 是一场战斗的过程，时而平稳顺利，时而坎坷残酷，谁也不能卜知自己的命运，要想前进，要想成功，自信是必备的，人，只有自信，才能实现自己的理想，同时，人生又像一痤险峻的山峰，只有自信地地向上攀登，才能无限风光尽览眼底。自信是成功的秘诀，参透了自信的真谛，就算是已定的事实，也有翻身的希望，自信是一种力量，一种潜在的、可贵的、强大的力量，有了它，就可以干出一番惊天动地的伟大事业来，自信是做人的原则，一个人不可能事事顺利，不管遇到什么困难，不管经历多少失败，都努力去战胜困难，要像那无所畏惧的苍松一样，傲然挺立，自信是一种拥有，一股勇气，就是凭借着这股激情，我们才能开拓自己的人生道路，尽情描绘明日的七彩世界。
关于掌握人生的国旗下的讲话
自己的人生掌握在自己的手中平庸的人总是有一种幸灾乐祸的心理，因为成功者总是给他们强有力的刺激，他们总是期望成功者能够功败垂成，沦为和他们一样的平庸。然成功者恰恰是这样一种心理素质：那就是宠辱不惊，镇定沉着。他们的人生之所以精彩，就在于他们不轻易地受到无关的事情的干扰，认真地走好人生的每一步，没有人能够让他们轻易失足。一位举世闻名的走铁钢索高手，正准备迎接面对自己人生当中一次最重要的挑战——在钢索上横渡加拉大瀑布。这位走钢索专家，不知道能否顺利地完成这一次的表演，成天忐忑不安，情绪上烦燥异常，给自己造成极大的困扰，经过热心朋友的建议，他找到了一位极负盛名的预言家，请预言家为他预测这一次是否得以顺利走完全程。
第十六周国旗下讲话稿：勤奋成就人生
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们,大家上午好；今天我演讲的题目是《勤奋成就人生》中国有句俗话，叫做“一勤天下无难事”。唐代大文学豪韩愈就曾说过：“业精于勤，荒于嬉。”也就是说，学业方面的精深造诣于勤奋好学，唯有勤奋者，才能在无边的知识海洋里猎取到真正的智慧。数学家华罗庚说：“勤能补拙是良训，一分辛劳一分才”；科学家爱迪生说：“巨大的成就，出于长期的勤奋”。这就告诉我们，勤奋才能成就人生。古往今来，多少名人雅士都是由于勤奋才成就了自己的伟大人生。孔子曾说自己勤于读书，以至发愤忘食，乐以忘忧。战国时期的苏秦正是由于悬梁刺股，勤奋读书，才终挂七国帅印。马克思写《资本论》，辛勤劳作，艰苦奋斗了四十年，阅读了数量惊人的书籍和刊物，做过一千五百种以上的笔记；我国数学家陈景润在攀登数学高峰的道路上，翻阅了国内外上千本有关资料，通宵达旦的看书学习，最终取得了震惊世界的伟大成就!而我们身边的同学也正是通过勤奋学习，才获得优异的成绩。可见，古往今来，任何一项成就的取得，都是和勤奋分不开的。一分耕耘一分收获，只有勤奋，才是扣开成功人生的敲门砖。
第十七周国旗下讲话稿：关注细节，成就人生
各位老师、同学们：大家上午好！今天我国旗下讲话的题目是：关注细节，成就人生。许多成功者的经历告诉我们，成就一件大事，所需要的不仅仅是豪情壮志，不仅仅是持之以恒，还需要注重每一个小的细节。正是这些微乎其微的细枝末节，造就了令万众称赞的名人伟事。我们可以把自己看成是真善美与假恶丑并存的世界来审视一下自己。因为凡人都有欠缺，只有我们不断审视自己，反省自己，真诚而勇敢面对自身的缺陷，才能不断改正、完善自己，才能让自己积蓄起深厚的文明和文化素养。我们也可以审视一下自己的日常行为规范和礼仪常规，审视一下自己的仪表仪容，审视一下内心深处做人的原则，加强人品的自我修养和塑造。中国教育改革家魏书生在总结教育与习惯时说：“行为养成习惯，习惯形成品质，品质决定命运；”“教育就是帮助人养成良好的学习和生活习惯”。自古以来，人才之上，人品至本，大凡有成就的人，都有一个良好的习惯，这些习惯，使得他们有着鲜明的个性、顽强的毅力和良好的品质。可以说：习惯主宰人生，习惯决定命运。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计
导语在必修第一册中，我们研究了函数的单调性，并利用函数单调性等知识，定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异，知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的，“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多，进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢，下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中，运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位：m)与起跳后的时间t(单位：s)存在函数关系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢？直觉告诉我们，运动员从起跳到入水的过程中，在上升阶段运动的越来越慢，在下降阶段运动的越来越快，我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段，用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
高中历史人教版必修一《第22课祖国统一大业》说课稿
1、教材分析 本课选自普通高中课程标准实验教材，人民教育出版社历史必修（1），第六单元：现代中国的政治建设与祖国统一，第22课——祖国统一大业。祖国统一始终是中国人民的共同夙愿。本课内容主要叙述了“一国两制”的伟大构想，为完成祖国统一大业提出了一个创造性的指导方针。香港、澳门的回归，是“一国两制” 伟大构想的成功实践。在“一国两制”方针指导下，海峡两岸实现了一次历史性的突破。揭示了“一国两制” 的构想，对推动完成祖国完全统一大业，实现中华民族伟大复兴具有现实指导意义。 2、学情分析通过调查知道，学生对本节的基本史实有一定了解。但是，高一新生习惯于知识的记忆和教师的讲解，不能深入分析历史现象的内涵和外延；不能进一步探究事物的因果关系和理解事物的本质；并且需要进一步拓展思维的广度和深度，实现从一维目标到三维目标的飞跃。
高中历史人教版必修一《第22课祖国统一大业（简案）》说课稿
情景导入：．．．．．．运用情景营造气氛，激发学生的求知欲望，帮助学生联系现实问题，学习历史，拉近历史与现实的距离，引导学生关注时政热点，关心国家大事。自主学习：组织学生阅读课文，老师参与学生阅读活动并板书知识结构。通过学生自主学习，培养学生自学能力，为进一步好好学习打下基础。交流学习：学生自学以后，老师引导学生相互交流自学成果，学生自主提出问题，相互解答，从而达到生生互动、师生互动，在互动中学习，共同提高
人教版高中语文必修1《人性光辉：写人要凸显个性》说课稿2篇
人教版新课标教材必修一的“表达交流”部分，有一个专题是“人性的光辉——写人要凸显个性”。其中的“写法借鉴”部分列举了两则人物描写实例，并归纳出人物描写的几个要点。其训练的思路和方法是很明显的，但所列举的人物描写的实例却不够典型。而必修一第三单元正好是学习写人记事散文，其中的两篇自读课文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》《金岳霖先生》又是写人记事非常典型的文章，故而我尝试将这两篇文章作为实例和。写人要凸显个性。写作指导结合起来教学。这样设计还有一个目的，那就是解决课程改革中教学内容多而课时紧张的矛盾，提高课堂教学效率。师：今天，我们一起来学习“写人要凸显个性”。这两堂课分四个步骤来完成：一、先学习教材中关于写人方法的介绍，约15分钟；二、快速阅读第三单元的《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》和《金岳霖先生》两篇文章，具体感受其写人的方法，约30分钟；
人教版高中历史必修3文艺复兴和宗教改革说课稿2篇
师：在科学发展过程中，前一个理论体系的不完善之处，往往是新的研究和新的发现的突破口。开普勒之后，意大利天文学家伽利略创制了天文望远镜，用更加精确的观察继续发展和验证哥白尼创立的新天文学理论。除了用望远镜进行天文观察以外，伽利略还开始进行自然科学的实验研究，哪位同学能给大家讲一讲伽利略在比萨斜塔上所作的关于物体自由下落的实验？生：（讲述这一实验）师：所以，伽利略在科学方面更加重要的贡献是奠定了近代实验科学的基础。（2）实验科学和唯物主义师：伽利略从实践上开辟了实验科学的方法，而英国唯物主义哲学家培根则从理论上阐述了实验科学的方法——归纳法。培根和伽利略同被称为实验科学之父，培根还有一句影响深刻的名言：“知识就是力量”，表明了他注重知识，尊崇科学的精神。我们再来概括一下意大利哲学家布鲁诺的唯物主义思想，是否有同学可以简述布鲁诺的生平事迹？
人教版高中历史必修1甲午中日战争和八国联军侵华说课稿
四．设计反思我在设计本课时，希望通过情境的创设充分再现历史，并利用多媒体辅助教学，破重点、化难点，让学生主动参与到学习过程中，从而突破狭小的教室空间，让学生真正做到感知历史，立足现实，展望未来。自主，交流、合作、探究是课程改革中着力倡导的新型学习方式。课堂教学中如何开展小组合作的探究学习存在着很多困难，首先是课堂教学时间有限，如何体现面向全体，给每个学生以机会？再次，历史问题的讨论只能依托于史料才能使讨论不沦为空谈，课堂上通过网络提供大量的史料（文字、图片或其他），势必不能有充分时间让学生阅读分析。如何解决这些问题呢?措施一：要形成较固定的历史学习合作小组。选定一位同学担任组长，负责协调措施二：要设置有利于学生探究的问题情境措施三：要把课堂教学与课外学习结合起来。在课前就印发相关的材料，或引导学生去查阅相关的资料，让学生有个充分的阅读、思考、交流的时间，是保证课堂上小组交流能成功实现的一个前提
人教版高中地理必修2从市中心到郊区，你选择住哪里说课稿
课前活动：分成四组，对南京三个住房地段进行调查，新街口夫子庙、板仓、仙林，对住房居民进行问卷调查，自行设计调查问卷，分析该地段的房价要求，居民的要求，居民为何要在该地段购买住房，基础设施设置等等其它与居民购房有关的因素。◆设计意图：利用课前小组探究形式对所学问题进行相关调查，不仅让学生掌握知识了解知识来源于社会还能培养学生深入生活交际表达能力以及合作探究能力；3.问题设计同学们，不知道你们在调查过程中是否发现一个问题，郊区的房子，特别是别墅，都是些高档居所，许多有钱人的居住场所，那为什么会这样呢？伴随着城市化进程中居民都往城里挤，为什么还会有许多有钱人往郊区搬呢？这就是我们今天要研究的第二个问题：逆城市化。◆设计意图：承转过渡知识，从购房选择因素的学习过渡到郊区化的学习，同时培养学生发现问题的能力，给学生以启迪。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1弹性形变和弹力说课稿
在同一个直角坐标，做出两个不同弹簧的F—X图象，然后进行比较。图象法处理数据更为直观，更容易得出物理变化规律，且该种方法处理数据能更好地减小实验的偶然误差。最后老师归纳总结：得出胡克定律：F=KX(K为弹簧的颈度系数)[设计意图：在探究弹力的大小与形变的定量关系时，由学生进行猜想、实验和得出规律，并利用信息技术计算机绘制F—X图象，充分利用信息技术资源和物理学科的整合。能较好地体现以学生为主的新的教学理念。对探究实验过程教师加以指导，使学生学会团结合作、学会探究物理规律；再加上熟练信息技术，更有效地提高学习效率。]（五）弹力的应用（图片，视频播放：射箭）[设计意图：让学生知道产品设计离不开物理理论，做到从实践到理论，再从理论到实践的学习过程。]（六）开放式问题（视频播放：撑杆跳高、跳水）；提出问题：通过本节内容的学习，请同学们开放式地讨论①从形变与弹力知识去思考，撑杆跳高运动员跳得这么高的主要原因是什么？②跳水运动员在空中滞空时间主要由哪方面决定？