1. 改革是国家发展的动力。阅读下列材料:材料一:19世纪60年代开始的这场……自强运动还是给中国的窗户开了一条缝,风的确是吹进来了,也奠定了中国工业的一个初步基础,让中国人看到了什么是西方工业。--摘自张鸣《重说中国近代史》材料二:20世纪50年代我国经济成分变化表(%)(1)材料一中的“运动”指的是哪场运动?这场运动的主张与魏源在哪本书里提出的思想相似?同一时期,俄国进行的改革与中国这场运动的结果有什么不同?
材料一 祭孔是民间的一种对先贤的尊敬和反思的纪念活动,祭祀大成至圣先师孔子的典礼,称为“释奠礼”。释、奠都有陈设,意思指在祭典中陈设音乐、舞蹈,并且呈牲、酒等祭品,对孔子表示崇敬之意。——《中国古代史资料汇编》材料二 陈独秀指出:“主张尊孔,势必立君,主张立君,势必复辟……”“孔教与共和存其一必废其一。”“新文化运动期间,有人甚至提出‘打倒孔家店’的口号。”——《中国近代史资料汇编》
材料二 (它)作为一场政治运动失败了,但作为一场思想文化运动,新学家们带来的解放作用远不是西太后(慈禧太后)发动的政变所能剿洗干净的.--陈旭麓著《近代中国社会的星辰代谢》材料三《新青年》喊出的最响亮的口号是“民主”和“科学”…“民主”和“科学”的提出不是偶然的,民主的对立物是专制,科学的对立物是愚昧和迷信,这正是中国几千年封建统治的恶果.--金冲及著《二十世纪中国史纲》(第一卷)
1)观察下图,请将下列地点的英文字母代号填入答题卡图中对应的方框内。(2分)A.20世纪80年代设置的对外开放的窗口:深圳经济特区。B.20世纪90年代设置的扩大开放的窗口:上海浦东新区(2)河北雄安新区是继深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区之后又一具有全国意义的新区,目的之一,是打造扩大开放的新高地。仔细观察该图并结合设置时间,指出上述三区设置的特点。(1分)
对外政策是影响国家发展的重要因素之一。结合所学知识,回答问题。(1)宋元时期中外交往频繁,海外贸易发达,请列出这一时期闻名世界的大商港或大都市的名称。(2)乾隆帝在致英国国王乔治三世的信函中谈到,“天朝物产丰盈,无所不有,原不藉外夷货物以通有无”。这反映出当时清政府实行的对外政策是什么?该政策对中国的社会发展产生了怎样的影响?(3)如图所示通商口岸是在哪次战争后被迫开放的?这场战争使中国的社会性质发生了怎样的变化?(4)1995年世界贸易组织成立,这反映出世界经济发展的趋势是什么?2001年中国加入该组织,体现了我国实行怎样的对外政策?
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks.
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济)inCanada began ___12___ down.
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令长)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.