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新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中地理必修3第四章第二节区域工业化与城市化教案
从右图“进出口贸易占全国的比重”可看出，珠三角地区的外向型经济特征很明显，但正在缓慢的发生转变；而长三角地区的外贸依存度在10年内迅速增长。由此可见，珠三角地区城市化过程，是伴随着该地特殊的经济发展相对自发地快速推进，缺乏宏观而理性的规划。阅读通过此阅读材料，使学生大致了解以下内容深圳作为珠江三角洲地区迅速城市化的一个典型代表，到目前为止，对其未来发展道路的构想，主要集中在：如何联合和依托临近区域、联合优势资源，扩大发展空间；如何明确功能，重新定位，合理分工，突出特色。活动长江三角洲地区城市的协调发展1．读图4．28，如果按人口规模>500万人、100万～500万人、50万～100万人、20万～50万人和<20万人将城市分为五级的话，分析长江三角洲地区城市的等级规模结构是否合理，这对其城市的协调发展有何影响?
人教版高中地理必修3第四章第一节区域农业发展教案
1．根据下面的材料，归纳珠江三角洲发展基塘生产有利的地理条件。珠江三角洲地势低平，河网密布，降水充沛。北回归线从珠江三角洲的北部穿过。桑树和甘蔗主要分布于热带和亚热带。广州是古代海上丝绸之路的起始地之一。水产品在广东人的食物结构中占有较大的比重。点拨珠江三角洲地区发展基塘农业生产有利条件可以结合材料，归纳为三个方面：地形、气候、市场（当地和海外）具体分析略。2．图4．16所示的基塘生产将哪些产业联系起来?哪些副产品(或废弃物)被充分利用起来?这种联系对农村经济发展有什么作用?点拨基塘生产环节将种植业（桑、蔗等）、养殖业（养蚕、养鱼）、工业（丝厂、糖厂）等几种产业紧密的联系在一起。在此环节中，塘泥、蚕沙（蚕屎）、蚕蛹、缫丝、滤泥、蔗叶等副产品被充分的回收利用。养蚕业、蔗糖加工业同塘鱼养殖业紧密结合，作为一种综合的经营，几者之间相互依存、相互促进、扬长补短，有机地循环联系起来。
人教版高中地理必修3第五章第二节产业转移教案
1．阅读图5．16，说明产业向国外转移对日本经济的不利影响。点拨：图5．16直观的显示了产业转移对日本经济的不利影响：形成“产业转移出去的多，转移进来的少→国内生产投资不足，生产困难→市场萎缩→产业向外转移，外资不愿进入”的恶性循环。2．尽管重化工业的环境污染比较严重，但是却能为工业化的发展提供坚实的基础，因此成为发达工业的象征。日本、韩国的经济发展都经历了由轻工业(劳动密集型)到重化工业(资源密集型和资金密集型)到高科技工业(技术密集型)的阶段。(1）为什么日本、韩国在重点发展重化工业之前，要先发展劳动密集型工业?点拨：重化工业的发展一方面需要有一定的工业基础和技术工人，另一方面需要投入大量的资金，先发展劳动密集型工业有利于利用劳动力资源丰富且廉价的优势，积累资金和造就产业工人。所以，劳动力丰富的发展中国家或地区的工业化往往从优先发展劳动密集型工业开始。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to＋动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
《故都的秋》《荷塘月色》《我与地坛》群文阅读说课稿 2022-2023学年统编版高中语文必修上册
(2) 中国文人的悲秋情结。3.《荷塘月色》中，作者为什么要离开家来到荷塘散步？4. 思考：作者的心里为何“颇不宁静？”（教师补充：写作背景）5. 出门散步后，作者的心情发生变化了吗？ 有怎样的变化？6.思考讨论：为什么作者说“我”与“地坛”间有着宿命般的缘分，二者有何相似之处？（阅读1-5段）7.思考：作者从他同病相怜的“朋友“身上理解了怎样的”意图“？三、课堂总结李白说：“天地者，万物之逆旅也。”人生，如同一场旅行，在人生的旅途中，时而高山，时而峡谷，时而坦途，时而歧路。我们或放歌，或悲哭，然而，大自然始终以其不变的姿势深情地看着我们，而我们，也应该学会在与自然的深情对望中，找到生命的契合。正如敬亭山之于李白，故都的秋之于郁达夫，荷塘月色之于朱自清，地坛之于史铁生，他们从中或得到心灵的慰藉、精神的寄托，或得到生存的智慧与勇气，最终完成精神的超脱。
《一个消逝了的山村》说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修下册
这几段内容传达出的是“要敬畏生命，尊重生命；更要敬畏大自然，尊重大自然，爱护大自然”的主旨内涵，因此让学生通过自由朗读的方式，再次体会冯至对这个消逝了的山村的细致的美好的描绘，感悟冯至传达出的对生命，对自然的理解和思考。5.最后一个自然段的解读依然是交给学生，先齐读课文，再让学生自主分享自己的体会或疑惑。但在这一环节我也设计了两个我认为必须解答的两个问题，一是怎么理解“在风雨如晦的时刻”；二是“意味不尽的关联”是指什么。我认为这两个问题一个涉及到写作背景，一个涉及到对全文主旨的一个整体把握，能够进一步帮助学生理解散文的深刻内涵和主旨，让学生有意识的在阅读散文过程中通过背景知识进行理解。既尊重学生的个性化解读，又能够让学生有意义学习，完成预设的教学目标。如果学生没有提到这两处，那我就需要做出补充。
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第四章第三节传统工业区与新工业区教案
知识目标1.了解传统工业区的分布、条件和工业部门。2.掌握传统的鲁尔工业区优越的区位条件，了解它的衰落原因及其综合整治途径。能力目标1.读图分析矿产资源与工业部门之间的联系，培养学生的地理思维能力、综合分析能力，明确工业生产也应因地制宜。2.联系实际，了解当地传统工业发展状况，为适应当今世界经济发展状况，应有哪些改善措施，培养学生的创新能力。德育目标1.通过了解鲁尔区的发展变化，用发展的观点看待传统工业区的改造，适应世界发展潮流。2.中国已经“入世”，我们应用辩证唯物主义观点分析我国传统工业今后遇到的机遇和挑战。
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第二章第一节城市内部空间结构教案
为城市居民提供休养生息的场所，是城市最基本的功能区．城市中最为广泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地．一般住宅区占据城市空间的40%—60%。（阅读图2.3）请同学讲解高级住宅区与低级住宅区的差别（学生答）（教师总结）（教师讲解）另外还有行政区、文化区等。而在中小城市，这些部门占地面积很小，或者布局分散，形成不了相应的功能 区。（教师提问）我们把城市功能区分了好几种，比如说住宅区，是不是土地都是被居住地占据呢？是不是就没有其他的功能了呢？（学生回答）不是（教师总结）不是的。我们说的住宅区只是在占地面积上，它是占绝大多数，但还是有土地是被其它功能占据的，比如说住宅区里的商店、绿化等也要占据一定的土地， 只是占的比例比较小而已。下面请看书上的活动题。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1用牛顿运动定律解决问题（一）教案2篇
（四）实例探究☆力和运动的关系1、一个物体放在光滑水平面上，初速为零，先对物体施加一向东的恒力F，历时1秒，随即把此力改变为向西，大小不变，历时1秒钟，接着又把此力改为向东，大小不变，历时1秒钟，如此反复只改变力的方向，共历时1分钟，在此1分钟内A．物体时而向东运动，时而向西运动，在1分钟末静止于初始位置之东B．物体时而向东运动，时而向西运动，在1分钟末静止于初始位置C．物体时而向东运动，时而向西运动，在1分钟末继续向东运动D．物体一直向东运动，从不向西运动，在1分钟末静止于初始位置之东☆牛顿运动定律的应用2、用30N的水平外力F，拉一静止放在光滑的水平面上质量为20kg的物体，力F作用3秒后消失，则第5秒末物体的速度和加速度分别是A．v=7.5m／s，a=l.5m／s2B．v=4.5m／s，a=l.5m／s2C．v=4.5m／s，a=0D．v=7.5m／s，a=0
人教版新课标高中物理必修1用牛顿运动定律解决问题（二）教案2篇
观察实验视频实验验证师：其实大家完全可以利用身边的器材来验证。实验1、用弹簧秤挂上钩码，然后迅速上提和迅速下放。现象：在钩码被迅速上提的一瞬间，弹簧秤读数突然变大；在钩码被迅速下放的一瞬间，弹簧秤读数突然变小。师：迅速上提时弹簧秤示数变大是超重还是失重？迅速下放时弹簧秤示数变小是超重还是失重？生：迅速上提超重，迅速下放失重。体会为何用弹簧秤测物体重力时要保证在竖直方向且保持静止或匀速实验2、学生站在医用体重计上，观察下蹲和站起时秤的示数如何变化？在实验前先让同学们理论思考示数会如何变化再去验证，最后再思考。（1）在上升过程中可分为两个阶段：加速上升、减速上升；下蹲过程中也可分为两个阶段：加速下降、减速下降。（2）当学生加速上升和减速下降时会出现超重现象；当学生加速下降和减速上升时会出现失重现象；（3）出现超重现象时加速度方向向上，出现失重现象时加速度方向向下。完全失重