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新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中历史必修3古代中国的发明和发现说课稿
一、说教材（一）、教材内容《古代中国的发明和发现》是人教版高中历史必修三第三单元第一课内容，本课教材主要从五个方面的典型事例向学生介绍了古代中国几千年的科技成就。本课一方面展示了古代中国人民的勤劳智慧以及对世界文明发展作出的巨大贡献，另一方面也提出了一个重大问题引起学生的思考，即造成中国科技在近代落后的原因是什么。此外、本课在教材中具有承上启下的地位和作用，前承中国传统文化主流思想，后启现代中国科学技术的发展。根据课标要求和教材内容，我将本课的三维目标确定如下：（三）教学目标（1）知识与能力：掌握中国古代科技进步的基础知识，特别是四大发明。认识古代中国四大发明对世界文明发展的贡献，以及取得重大成就的原因。⑵过程与方法：通过指导学生课前阅读课本，在课堂上进行问题探究、实验体验以及历史比较，学会总结归纳。
人教版高中生物必修1细胞核—系统的控制中心说课稿
首先引导回顾细胞质内各个细胞器的分工协作、产生分泌蛋白的过程；同时思考：为什么这些细胞器可以这样有条不紊的密切协作？这中间有没有专门起协调和控制作用的部门？从而导入本节内容。通过学生小组讨论及师生共同分析“资料分析”中的4个实验，总结出细胞核的功能，即细胞核是遗传信息库，控制细胞代谢和遗传的功能。在此基础上，向学生举出克隆羊多莉的实例，加强理解。设问：那么细胞核为什么能成为细胞代谢和遗传的控制中心？要弄清这个问题，我们必须从细胞核的结构中寻找答案，从而引出细胞的结构。在这部分，引导学生思考以下几个问题：（1）细胞核能控制细胞的遗传，说明其应该有什么物质？（2）含有DNA的结构如线粒体、叶绿体，它们的外面都有什么相同的结构？（3）细胞核能控制细胞，肯定能与外界联系，如何能办到？（4）学习RNA的分布时，RNA主要分布在细胞质，少量还分布在哪里呢？
人教版高中语文必修1《人性光辉：写人要凸显个性》说课稿2篇
人教版新课标教材必修一的“表达交流”部分，有一个专题是“人性的光辉——写人要凸显个性”。其中的“写法借鉴”部分列举了两则人物描写实例，并归纳出人物描写的几个要点。其训练的思路和方法是很明显的，但所列举的人物描写的实例却不够典型。而必修一第三单元正好是学习写人记事散文，其中的两篇自读课文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》《金岳霖先生》又是写人记事非常典型的文章，故而我尝试将这两篇文章作为实例和。写人要凸显个性。写作指导结合起来教学。这样设计还有一个目的，那就是解决课程改革中教学内容多而课时紧张的矛盾，提高课堂教学效率。师：今天，我们一起来学习“写人要凸显个性”。这两堂课分四个步骤来完成：一、先学习教材中关于写人方法的介绍，约15分钟；二、快速阅读第三单元的《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》和《金岳霖先生》两篇文章，具体感受其写人的方法，约30分钟；
人教版高中历史必修3“百家争鸣”和儒家思想的形成说课稿2篇
我们知道事物之间的矛盾会发生转化。但是，由于老子看不到转化的条件，更看不到人的主观能动性，因此他对人类社会的发展抱着消极悲观的态度，幻想回到“鸡犬之声相闻，老死不相往来”的“小国寡民”的社会。他的思想，通过《老子》一书留传了下来。后来的庄子继承了老子的思想，把“道”作为世界最高的原则，我们可以来看发生在庄子身上的一个故事：庄子在妻子死后，居然鼓盆而歌，朋友惠施去探望时责备他，他讲出一番道理：“当我妻子刚死的时候，我怎么会不难过？可是我省思之后，觉察到她不但没有生命，而且没有形体；不但没有形体，也没有气，然后在恍恍惚惚的情况下，变出了气，气再变化而出现形体，形体再变化而出现生命，现在又变化而回到死亡，这就好像春夏秋冬四季的运行一样。这个人已经安静地睡在天地的大屋里，而我还跟在一旁哭哭啼啼。我以为这样是不明白生命的道理，所以才停止哭泣啊！”
人教版高中历史必修3从蒸汽机到互联网说课稿2篇
2、互联网的功用：（1）功用：提供文件传输、电子信箱、聊天等服务，在社会各个领域发挥了巨大的作用，标志着信息化社会的出现。（2）特点：网络媒体作为一种新的传播媒体，具有界面直观、音色兼备、链接灵活和高速传输的特点。3、互联网的影响：教师提问，学生思考回答，教师总结 （1）信息经济在世界各地全面发展，加快了经济全球化的步伐；（2）传统产业也借助互联网提高管理水平，并通过全球营销和采购扩大市场；（3）在互联网时代，人们可以在家里完成很多工作，提高了工作效率，增加了乐趣；（4）人们的社会交往方式也发生着改变。（5）也带来一些负面影响。【合作探究】3:青少年如何对待网络：互联网在给社会带来巨大效能的同时，也带来了巨大的挑战。青少年应该提高自身的道德素养，树立正确的网络观，让网络发挥出应有的作用。
人教版高中历史必修3明清之际活跃的儒家思想说课稿2篇
这是略带提高性的问题，旨在提高学生认识历史的能力，搞清这一历史问题有助于理解中西历史发展的不同。（学生讨论，教师总结归纳并展示。）不是资产阶级民主思想，因为它们是资本主义萌芽的产物，资产阶级作为一个阶级还没有产生。中国民主思想只停留在批判的层次上，并没有提出新的思想，更没有认识到人的基本权利。它没有成为主流思想，因此没有促进明清社会的转型，尚未突破封建思想的束缚。而启蒙思想集中力量批判专制主义、教权主义，描绘了未来资本主义社会的宏伟蓝图，开成了强大的社会思潮，推动了社会向资本主义社会的转变。原因：（1）明清之际的资本主义萌芽较为脆弱，使早期民主思想的产生、发展缺乏强有力的物质基础。（2）中国传统文化的束缚和影响。（3）高度强化的专制中央集权制度的压制使早期民主思想未能形成完整的体系。
人教版高中历史必修3三民主义的形成和发展说课稿2篇
在学生正确掌握了三民主义的进步性和局限性之后，提出第五个问题：三民主义的局限性是由什么决定的？这一问题学生较易回答，为进入下一目教学打下基础。二、三民主义的实践这目内容在新课导入时已经涉及，故进行略讲，主要采用谈话法，与学生一起回忆、交流。在此基础上，提出探究问题五：在三民主义指导下，孙中山先生进行的一系列革命斗争其结局怎样？为什么会这样？第一问学生较易回答，第二问我组织学生进行交流、讨论。在学生回答的基础上，我将向学生指出：由于三民主义的局限性，它不能指导中国民主革命走向成功，中国革命呼唤新的理论指导。从而过渡到下一目教学。三、旧三民主义发展为新三民主义1、背景：情境再现，激发兴趣分析资料，感悟新知多媒体播放电影《孙中山》片段让学生感受在一系列革命斗争失败后，孙中山先生的彷徨、思索。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1力的合成说课稿3篇
① 实验设计将学生分组，利用桌上的器材进行探究（幻灯片展示）这个实验难度较大，为了降低难度，为实验探究铺下第二台阶，要求学生先分小组讨论以下问题（幻灯片展示）有些学生可能不知如何下手，我会要求学生先阅读课本中的实验描述从中得到一点提示，再让一两个小组同学回答，这样既体现了学生学习的主体性又可提高学生自主思考和语言表达能力，之后我再进行补充完善（幻灯片展示答案），并用幻灯片把实验步骤展示出来，在学生实验过程一直保留，使学生能朝正确的方向进行猜想和操作，为实验探究铺下第三个台阶。② 实施探究在学生分组进行探究过程，教师巡视解惑，随时观察学生情况，解答学生提出的问题，还可用自言自语方式提示应注意的一些问题，如仪器的正确使用，操作的规范等，帮助学生尽量在规定时间内顺利完成实验。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2动能和动能定理说课稿3篇
2、教学目标根据我对教材的理解、结合学生的实际情况、渗透新课程的教学理念，为提高全体学生的科学素养，按课程标准，以促进全体学生发展为目的。从知识与技能、过程与方法，情感态度与价值观三个方向培养学生，拟定三个教学目标：知识与技能：（1）知道什么是动能。（2）正确理解和运用动能公式分析、解答有关问题。（3）掌握外力对物体所做的总功的计算，理解“代数和”的含义。（4）理解和运用动能定理。过程与方法：通过演绎推理过程，培养科学研究兴趣，领略物理学中所蕴含的严谨的逻辑关系。情感、态度、价值观：通过运用动能定理分析解决问题，感受成功的喜悦，培养学生对科学研究的兴趣。3、教学的重点和难点重点：理解动能定理、应用动能定理解决力学问题。难点：应用动能定理解决多个过程的力学问题，以及变力做功或曲线运动中的动能定理运用。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2圆周运动说课稿3篇
设计意图：通过设疑、讨论及学生的亲身体验与教师的引导，得到描述圆周运动快慢的两个物理量，也就成功的打破了学生在认识上的思维障碍，突破了物理概念教学的难点。在解决线速度和角速度的问题之后，我将引领学生学习匀速圆周运动的概念以及匀速圆周运动中线速度、角速度的特点。并引出匀速圆周运动中周期、转速的知识。为了加深学生对线速度、角速度与半径关系的认识，我设计了第三个学生体验活动：四名学生以我为圆心做圆周运动，四名学生始终并列，这时里圈同学走动不急不慢，而外圈同学则要小跑。通过学生的活动，不难发现在角速度相同的情况下，半径越大的线速度也越大。定性的得到了线速度、角速度与半径的关系。接下来让学生利用所学知识推导线速度、角速度与半径的关系。设计意图：这样就通过设疑、学生猜想、体验、推导的方式得到了结论，突破了本节课的难点即线速度、角速度与半径的关系。