我选取这两组例子的目的就是要学生在阅读对比中明白“横看成岭侧成峰。远近高低各不同”的道理。要让学生明白:看同一景物,观者所处的方位不同,角度不同,收到的效果也不同。最后教师明确:要写出景物的特征,首先得仔细观察,并注意观察点的变化。然后追问:抓住景物的特征还有哪些要求?让学生带着问题再来看多媒体出示的夜晚荷塘图和泰山松的有关图片,先让学生尝试描写,然后再出示《荷塘月色》和《雨中登泰山》中和图片有关的两段描写。这两段分别是:“曲曲折折的荷塘上面,弥望的是田田的叶子……仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。”(《荷塘月色》),“但是把人的心灵带到一种崇高境界的,是那些“吸翠霞而夭矫的松树……都让你觉得他们是泰山的天然主人,好象少了谁都不应该似的。”(《雨中登泰山》)。
我还运用多媒体投影幻灯片给学生设置两组相互对照的选项,让同学们根据幻灯片选择:你赞同每组中那一种价值取向?一组是功名、进取、高官、厚禄与自然、隐逸、本性、自由。另一组是科学、发展、强大、集中与诗意、和谐、柔弱、个体。经过合作探究,讨论解答,学生结合陶渊明的归隐对第一组讨论探究的应该比较容易,而对第二组的理解探究会出现一定的难度,教师可以就学生的情感价值观方面适当的给予点拨引导:幻灯片上面的第二组文字通过对比,给我们提供了两种价值取向,你是要通过科学、发展、强大和集中来实现遨游太空等童话,那就势必会令我们放弃了诗意的童话,只关注工业的发展,城市面积的扩大,乡村田园必将减少 。你还是要维护生态平衡,保护一切的多样性呢?我认为诗意永远要领导科学,梅罗和陶渊明就共同表达了八个字——诗意、和谐、柔弱和个体。你的本性在田园,当我们身心疲惫时,我们都需要一个心灵的家园,所以我希望大家无论做何选择都能够守住我们那片宁静、祥和的心灵家园。
(二)、课前检测:1.课文从哪几方面介绍马克思的伟大贡献?具体介绍一下有哪些伟大贡献?2.概述课文的结构。此项设置主要是让学生熟悉课文,为下文揣摩语言打基础。“温故知新”。(三)、新课讲授:1.先引导学生完成一些语句的揣摩理解,然后师生共同归纳揣摩重点语句的方法。问题1:为什么说马克思“停止思想”“安静地睡着了”“永远地睡着了”?问题2:讳饰修辞手法的运用有什么作用?答案:表达了作者对马克思的哀悼与尊敬以及不忍再说,而又不得不说的沉痛心情。以上两个问题重在引导学生从重点句段入手揣摩语言。问题3:第三段是一个复杂的单句,它的句子主干是什么?冒号后面作为宾语的复指成分可以分为哪几层意思?“正像达尔文……一样”在句子中是什么成分?起什么作用?
4、问题策略。引导学生提出问题、提出有价值的问题,是探究性学习的难点,也是课堂教学最有活力、最具创造力的亮点。我设计的课堂问题有:诗歌着力赞颂刘焦坚贞爱情和反抗精神,但他们许多地方却表现的非常顺从呢?焦母如此专横固执,为什么在焦刘悲剧发生后又要求合葬呢?这些由诗句生发的问题,会深深打动作学生的心灵,诱导学生去读诗,去背诗,去体味诗。5、手段方法。借助多媒体课件10个幻灯片、课文音频诵读资料、课文相关的文字资料,采用诵读法、讨论法、探究法等教学方法进行本课教学。6、板书设计:板书是教学内容的浓缩。根据教学重点和本诗特色,我的板书分预设和生成两块。预设板书设计有文章标题、情节结构、艺术特色三部分。文章标题孔雀东南飞情节结构被遣——誓别——抗婚——殉情——化鸟艺术手法①人物对话的个性化②铺陈排比的手法③起兴和尾声
人教版新课标教材必修一的“表达交流”部分,有一个专题是“人性的光辉——写人要凸显个性”。其中的“写法借鉴”部分列举了两则人物描写实例,并归纳出人物描写的几个要点。其训练的思路和方法是很明显的,但所列举的人物描写的实例却不够典型。而必修一第三单元正好是学习写人记事散文,其中的两篇自读课文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》《金岳霖先生》又是写人记事非常典型的文章,故而我尝试将这两篇文章作为实例和。写人要凸显个性。写作指导结合起来教学。这样设计还有一个目的,那就是解决课程改革中教学内容多而课时紧张的矛盾,提高课堂教学效率。师:今天,我们一起来学习“写人要凸显个性”。这两堂课分四个步骤来完成:一、先学习教材中关于写人方法的介绍,约15分钟;二、快速阅读第三单元的《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》和《金岳霖先生》两篇文章,具体感受其写人的方法,约30分钟;
一、说教材《别了,不列颠尼亚》是编排在人教版《普通高中课程标准实验教科书语文1(必修)》第四单元的课文,是精读课文《短新闻两篇》中的一篇,另一篇是《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》。这一单元的学习内容是新闻和报告文学,还有两篇作品分别是中国报告文学三大里程碑之一的《包身工》和记录中国航天事业辉煌发展的《飞向太空的航程》。在当今信息大爆炸的时代,如何快速获得信息,如何在新闻中解读事件的真相,感悟生活的内涵成为语文教学的又一重大任务。因此这一单元的编入便更多地具有了时代意义,体现了语文学科与日常生活的密切关系。不仅如此,新闻特写和报告文学的选入,拓宽了学生对新闻类文章的了解,体现语文学科的工具性作用。在选文的过程中,新教材同时注重语文学科的人文性,四篇作品不仅传递着新鲜、真实的信息,同时更张显人文性的厚度,他们以饱满的情感,纵横的历史经验。
现代诗歌赏读方法四:美读(饱含讴歌与赞美情感再一次有感情地配乐朗读全文,对比前面的朗读,在读中加深情感的领悟。)(五)延伸拓展引进生活的源头活水,用情感来撞开学生的心扉。引导学生找到文章与现实的联系点,抓住这一联系点,让语文回归生活。我设计了“本诗哪些语段让你联想到自己的母亲?讲讲你和母亲的故事。”这个问题是把对大堰河的感情升华为对母亲的感情的过程。这样将语文学习的外延与生活的外延相等,把课文与生活有机地结合在一起。要求学生讲述条理清楚,语言生动。教师可以播放背景音乐,调动学生情感。这样,不仅锻炼了学生的口语表达能力,培养了学生感恩美德,同时也深化了本文的教学难点。现代诗歌赏读方法五:比读(投影出示孟郊《游子吟》比较两诗的异同,并有感情地朗诵。)(六)布置作业。把“你与母亲的故事”整理成一篇文章。
6、思考:作者心目中的梁启超是什么形象呢?明确:梁任公是位有学问,有文采,有热心肠的学者。由学生找出文中体现梁启超学问、文采的句子。教师展示幻灯。补充介绍:文采不仅体现在书面,也能从流畅的口语表达中反映。《箜篌引》短短十六字蕴涵了什么故事,竟让梁启超描述得生动感人以至作者多年后还印象深刻呢?《箜篌引》出自《汉乐府诗》,记叙了一个悲惨壮烈的故事:朝鲜水兵在水边撑船巡逻时,见一个白发狂夫提壶渡江,被水冲走。他的妻子劝阻不及,悲痛欲绝,取出箜篌对着江水反复吟唱。一曲终了,她也投河随夫而去。朝鲜水兵回家向自己的妻子丽玉讲述了这个故事,丽玉援引故事中的悲情,创作了这首歌曲,听过的人无不动容。7、朗读训练了解《箜篌引》的故事后,请各小组选派代表朗读,由学生点评,体会梁启超演讲技巧的高超。8、文中说梁任公是个热心肠的人,你同意吗?通过结尾段的“热心肠”转入对其人格的分析。
【教学目标】Ⅰ、学习理解诗歌语言的暗示性特质。Ⅱ、根据诗歌语言的特质,进行迁移,领略诗歌的精妙之处,给同学如何鉴赏诗歌提供实感。㈠、导入:各位同学,有个成语叫"一字千金"。对我而言,第一次领略到一个字的分量,是在小学三年级的时候,一次作文评析课上。当时我对自己的文章充满了期待,希望能得到老师的赞赏。记得老师进来后的第一句话是"有一篇文章,我就冲它用了一个字,我给它打95分。打这样的高分,对我来说,是极为难得的。"同学都充满了好奇,老师接着说"这个字就是一个'悟'字。我们的同学都说我学到了,我明白了,我懂得了一个道理,而这位同学却用了一个'悟'字,难能可贵。"这篇文章不是我的,在羡慕的同时,一个字在文章中的分量就深深的刻在了我的心上。文学作品中,一个字精妙与否,足以决定作品是流光溢彩,还是黯然失色。尤其是我们的古典诗词,用简短的几个字,造就的却是丰富的情感与博大的意境。读后满口余香,却是妙处难与君说。这跟诗歌的语言是密不可分的。今天,我们就通过《说"木叶"》一文,对中国古典诗词语言特质作一番探幽。
第7~10段,我们取得了初步的成就。先写毛泽东主席的号召,激励无数的航天人去实现千年梦想;接着写我们的计划,上天毕竟是一件天大的事情,不是谁一句话就能吹上去的,需要有周密的计划,这计划的第一步是研制火箭,成功了,而从毛主席发出号召开始到火箭成功发射才用了1年零9个月;又用了不到10年的时间中国的第一颗人造卫星又上了天,“宣告中国进入了航天时代”。由号召,到计划,到成功,一步一步写来,紧张的任务,紧凑的文章,娓娓道来,条理清晰。第11~13段,人造卫星上天了,下一步就是载人飞天,圆千年梦想。我们也做了大量的准备工作,一是航天材料、食品等的准备,一是航天员的准备,已经挑选了19位优秀的飞行员,他们是航天员的预备军。看来实现中国人的航天梦已为时不远了。可是在科学上是没有坦途的,由于多方面的原因,计划搁浅了,我们的飞天梦想“只能尘封在一张张构思草图中”,这是多么遗憾的事啊!
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。