材料一研学旅行是学生集体参加的有组织、有计划、有目的的校外参观体验实践活动,是研究性学习和旅行体验的结合。材料二当下,不少机构纷纷推出研学旅行项目,有的旅游项目重新包装一下就变成了所谓的研学旅行。很多情况下,将旅游行程单当作研学手册,将“了解景点背后的历史故事”当作研学的核心——围绕实际问题进行学习:本该以学生为主体的研学变成了老师或者导游夸夸其谈,老师在景点的讲解和在课堂上的讲授没什么两样,没有做到让学生自主活动和研究。材料三通过这次“尼山圣境”的研学活动,我了解到,公元前551年孔子诞生于此,2019年是孔子诞辰2570年,他的思想历经漫长岁月仍然熠熠生辉。沿着圣人的足迹,我实地感悟儒家礼乐文化,接受了思想洗礼,增强了继承优秀传统文化的责任感。
夜深了,广场上游客稀疏,灯火慵懒,小吴拖着疲惫的身躯,追上了20路公交车。公交车从我跟前一闪而过时,我看见小吴抓着吊环,挤在一群人中间,眼里满是恋恋不舍。
(一)江上(5分)【明】孙蕡江上青枫初着花,客帆和月宿蒹葭。云过疏雨数千点,临水小村三四家。风起渔船依钓石,潮回归雁认平沙。秋怀已向南云尽,又是沧洲阅岁华。【注释】①孙蕡(fén):字仲衍,号西庵先生,广东南海人。②沧州:滨水的地方。
高考落榜后,父母让我去工厂做学徒工,我不去,关起门来坚持写作,梦想有一天可以写出名堂来。苍白无力的青春,空洞的辞藻,自然无法让我写出多么出彩的文章来。消极的我开始变得颓废,抽烟、酗酒、打架,“无恶不作”。邻家隔几天就上门来和父母讨说法,父母气急败坏,不再给我零花钱,任凭我“自生自灭”。
(一)(4分)阅读下面这首曲,回答问题。(含9~10小题,共4分)天净沙·秋思马致远枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。
中国人对猴的喜爱由来已久。位于北京平谷距今六七千年前的一处新石器时代文化遗址中,曾出土了一件小石猴雕塑,它头部如猴形,下身似蝉状,被考证为人类早期的辟邪饰物。
二十四节气是古人订立用以指导农业生产的农事历法,早见于汉代刘安的《淮南子》。所谓节气,即时节和气候。古人在观天识象的基础上,对每个季节进行了精细的划分:“五日为一候,三候为一气,一岁有二十四节气。”
秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎曰:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对曰:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎曰:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王曰:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。
川菜发源于我国古代的巴国和蜀国。它经历了从春秋至两晋的雏形期,隋唐到五代的较大发展,两宋出川传至各地,至清末民初形成菜系四个阶段。其后,从辛亥革命到抗日战争,中国烹任各派交融,使川菜更加丰富。
舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,【甲】所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).