夜来似闻某人素心,明日试往看之,入其门,窥其闺,见所谓某人方据案面南看一文书。顾客入来,默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既来,可亦试看此书。”相与欢笑。日影尽去,既已自饥,徐问客曰:“君亦饥耶?”不亦快哉!
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(难忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(装饰) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济)inCanada began ___12___down.
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
【小国追梦】(1)19世纪中期,日本面临一场严重危机,是一次改革改变了日本的命运,请写出这次改革的名称。(1分)这次改革给日本带来了什么影响?(3分) 【军国迷梦】(2)改革后,日本迅速走上了对外侵略扩张的道路,它曾经两次独立侵华,请写出这两次侵略战争的名称。(2分)请说出二战中日本宣布无条件投降的时间。(1分)(3)二战后,日本右翼分子为什么一直否认南京大屠杀的史实?(1分)
材料一 1913——1925年俄国/苏俄/苏联的农业生产情况 年份 项目1913年1920年1925年农业总产值(%)10067112粮食(万吨)7.6504.51994.7牛(万头)6.0605.250102.5猪(万头)2.0901.750104.3(1)表格中1920年的生产情况与1913年相比有什么变化? 1925年的生产情况与1920年相比,发生变化的主要政策因素是什么?(3分)
材料二 20世纪80年代初,大陆的统一观已经有了创新性的发展,不完全要求绝对的“政治上的服从”和制度上的一致,首创了一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论。这一理论在香港和澳门获得了成功的实践。——据许士铃《国家统一是中华民族历史形成的国家观》⑵材料二中,大陆首创的“一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论”是指什么(2分)分析这一理论提出的依据(2分)。 材料三 1861年2月4日,美国南部诸州退出联邦,成立南部同盟政权,定名为“美利坚诸州同盟”。3月1日,又通过了永久宪法。——据李龙、魏腊云《<中国反分裂国家法>与美国<反脱离联邦法>的比较研究》(3)材料三反映了什么历史现象(2分)?对此,美国联邦政府采取了哪些应对措施(3分)
材料二 1856年,亚历山大二世向莫斯科贵族发表演说,他说:“到处在谣传,我要给农民自由,这是不公正的,但是,遗憾的是,农民和他们的地主之间存在着敌对情绪,并因此发生了许多不服地主管束的事情。因而,从上面解决要比从下面解决好得多。”——据孙成木《俄国通史简编》(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,指出亚历山大二世怎样“从上面解决”“农民和地主间敌对情绪”的。(2分)
材料二 英国用光荣革命的非暴力手段,建立了一种新的政治制度……制度营造出一种宽松,自由和开放的环境。否则,就难以想象,英国社会如何能在18、19世纪和平地实现现代化。 ——钱乘旦《世界现代化历程》(1)材料一描述的是哪一文化运动?(1分)结合所学知识,指出该运动的实质。(1分) (2)材料二中“新的政治制度”指的是什么?(1分)根据材料二,概括该制度对英国的影响。(1分)(3)材料三反映了什么现象?(1分)结合所学知识,分析该现象出现的主要原因。(1分)(4)综合上述材料和问题,说说促成大国崛起的主要因素。(3分)