二、说教学目标1.通过分草莓的操作活动,使学生理解余数及有余数的除法的含义,并会用除法算式表示出来,培养学生观察、分析、比较的能力。2.借助用小棒摆正方形的操作,使学生巩固有余数的除法的含义,并通过观察、比较探索余数和除数的关系,理解余数比除数小的道理。3.渗透借助直观研究问题的意识和方法,使学生经历发现知识的过程,感受学数学,用数学的快乐。三、说学情分析学生在前一阶段刚刚学会表内除法,已经接触过许多正好全部分完的事例,但二年级学生的思维还是以具体形象思维为主,想较好完成由形象思维向抽象逻辑思维转变,就要借助动手操作,让学生亲自去实验,去体验知识的形成过程。本节课我将安排学生大量的动手摆、圈、分的活动。通过动手操作,直观感受余数的产生及意义。根据学生喜欢动手的特点,安排了动手摆小棒的活动,让学生在操作的过程中体会有余数的除法,初步感受余数一定要比除数小的道理。
一、教材分析长方体和正方体的表面积是人教版教材五年级下册第三单元第二章节的内容。本节课的地位和作用:这部分内容是在学生学习了长方体和正方体的认识以及掌握了长方形和正方形面积的计算方法的基础上进行教学。教材中各年级涉及到的内容如下:长方体和正方体的表面积这部分内容,是在学生认识并掌握了长方体和正方体特征的基础上教学的。教材为了使学生更好地建立表面积的概念,加强了动手操作,让每个学生拿一个长方体或正方体纸盒,沿着棱剪开,再展开,观察展开后的形状。并分别用“上”“下”“前”“后”“左”“右”标明6个面。这样,可以使学生把展开后每个面与展开前这个面的位置联系起来,更清楚地看出长方体相对的面的面积相等,以及每个面的长和宽与长方体的长、宽、高之间的关系,既让学生明确了表面积的含义,又为下面学习计算长方体和正方体的表面积做好了准备。
因此,我从学生已有的生活出发,寻找例子,帮助学生理解容积的概念。同时也多次提供了实践机会,让学生自己操作实验的过程,在操作中感知1升、1毫升的大小和容积单位和体积单位之间的关系。二、说教学目标1、理解容积的概念,认识常用的容积单位,感知1升和1毫升的实际大小,并掌握容积单位、体积单位间的进率。2、通过实验的方法,使学生经历探究容积单位、容积单位和体积单位之间的关系的过程。三、教学重难点:1、建立容积和容积单位概念,知道容积单位和体积单位的关系。2、会计算容积。四、说教法为了使课堂的主人能活跃起来,我用了自主探究式发现问题、谈论交流和实验教学的方法进行教学,从而也激发了学生的积极性和主动性。五、说学法:更多的是引导学生在自主尝试、观察、讨论和探究中获取知识。
从课前学生欣赏春天的美景入手,自然地过渡到小朋友去春游划船,以激发学生的学习兴趣。课件出示主题图,先让学生观察小朋友来到美丽的公园划船,玩得可开心了,再仔细观察第二幅照片,让学生帮助图中小朋友解决问题,从而让学生经历联系上、下图理解题意的过程,学会收集有用信息,在实际生活中发现问题,提出问题。初步学会列综合算式,了解用递等式计算来解决问题,并在实际意义的背景之下让学生感受并理解乘除两步运算的运算顺序,会按从左到右的顺序进行运算。并在实际问题解决的过程中,让学生尝试运用分析、推理等方法分析问题,提高分析问题、解决问题的能力,从而也使学生获得成功的体验,树立自信心。最后,通过帮小朋友“分矿泉水”、宣传牌上三角形的数量、体育课上分组等练习,加深学生对乘除两步运算算理的理解,从而提高读图、识图、语言表达图意和提出问题、解决问题的能力。
⒊演示操作法:直观演示能给学生提供鲜明的感性材料,通过多种感官协同作用,利用学生在操作中建立表象,使抽象思维转化为形象思维。⒋谈话法:运用师生之间的谈话组织教学,既可使学生的思维方向明确,又便于教师了解学生理解和掌握知识的程度。⒌练习法:通过各种练习,加深学生对知识的理解和掌握,形成熟练的解题技能,进一步发展学生的思维。(2)、说学法古人云:“教之以鱼,只供一餐,授之以渔,受用终生”,教师既管教,又要管学,把教落在学上,重点是把学习方法教给学生,使学生乐学、会学,教学中,让学生学习并初步掌握的学习方法有:⒈归纳法:通过例题的教学,经过理解、分析、归纳推导出除法的意义。⒉观察法:指导学生仔细观察,学会找知识的生长点和解题的关键所在。
学生在一年级上册开始学习简单的分类整理,初步认识了象形统计图和简单的统计表。本课继续学习统计,以整理随机出现的简单数据为主要内容,并把经过整理的数据填进简单的统计表。在统计过程中,让学生学到一些比较容易的统计方法,渗透统计的思想和方法,激发培养学生的学习热情和信心。三、教学目标:1、使学生体验数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的过程,了解统计的意义,会用简单的方法收集和表现数据。2、认识条形统计图,明确用1格表示5个单位的表现形式,能根据统计图提出问题,并初步进行简单的预测。3、在学习过程中培养学生的实践能力与合作意识。四、重点难点教学重点:使学生认识条形统计图,明确可以用一格表示5个单位。教学难点:引导学生通过合作讨论找到切实可行的解决问题的方法。
【说教学目标】根据教学大纲和新课程标准要求,这节课的教学目标确定为:1、知识与技能:由生活实际出发,让学生感受万以内的数在生活中的应用,进一步体会相邻两个计数单位之间的十进关系。学会读写万以内的数,知道数的组成,掌握数位顺序表。2、过程与方法:在具体情景中感受大数的意义,培养学生的数感和估计意识;经历观察、操作及与同伴合作交流等数学活动过程,使学生初步学会有条理地思考和解决问题。3、情感与态度:进一步体验数学与人类生活的密切联系;在活动中体验学习的成功与快乐,培养学习数学的兴趣和自信心并能正确评价自己和他人。其中认识数的计数单位“万”,会读写万以内的数,掌握数位顺序表时这节课的重点,而熟练地读写万以内的数是难点。
不足之处是: 1 、在如何有效地组织学生开展探索规律时,我认为猜想可以锻炼孩子们的创新思维,但猜想必须具有一定的基础,需要因势利导。在开展探索规律时,我先组织让学生猜想秘诀是什么?由于学生缺乏猜想的依据,因此,他们的思维不够活跃,甚至有的学生在 “乱猜 ”。这说明学生缺乏猜想的方向和思维的空间,也是教师在组织教学时需要考虑的问题。 2 、总怕学生在这节课里不能很好的接受知识,所以在个别应放手的地方却还在牵着学生走。总结性的语言也显得有些罗嗦。 3 、课堂上学生参与学习的程度差异很明显的:一部分学生争先恐后地应答,表现得很出众,很活跃;但更多的学生或缺乏勇气,或不善言辞,或没有机会,而沦为听众或观众。 4 、本节课在教学评价方式上略显单一。对学生的评价少,激励性的语言不够。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
一、说教材:《夜色》是一首儿歌,采用第一人称,写“我”从前胆子很小很小,很怕黑。后来“我”和爸爸出去散步,发现夜晚也像白天一样美好,从此不再怕黑了。儿歌分两个自然小节。整篇语言生动活泼,通俗易懂,充满童趣。怕黑的天性却使孩子们看不到夜的美丽,阻挡了孩子们探索的视野。夜晚的星空是怎样璀璨?夜晚的花草是怎样的微笑?夜晚的大地又是怎样唱着无声的歌?柯岩的《夜色》正是捕捉到孩子们怕黑的心理,以打动儿童心扉的文字,呼唤着孩子们亲近自然,热爱生活。课文分两小节。第一小节写到:我从前胆子很小很小,天一黑就不敢往外瞧。妈妈讲了许多勇敢的故事,可我一看窗外,心儿还是乱跳。这一节以第一人称的叙述语言开头,讲述了“我”是多么怕黑,孩子们很容易产生共鸣。
二、说教学目标 1.会认“婆、脊”等7个生字,会写“漏、喂”等13个生字,读准多音字“哩、旋”,能正确读写“里屋、莫非”等词语。2.有感情地朗读课文,理解课文内容,体会故事的趣味性。3.了解故事的特点,体会民间故事的魅力,并用自己的话复述课文。三、说教学重难点1.理解课文内容,找出故事中具有吸引力的情节。(重点)2.了解故事的特点,能用自己的语言把故事复述出来。(难点)四、说教法学法1.自主学习法 要求学生课前要做好预习,了解课文内容,对不认识的生字学会自己查字典,对不熟悉的词语自己标记出来,在课堂上提出来集体讨论。对课后习题在预习中要有自己的思考。 2.朗读法 这篇课文语言幽默诙谐。要让学生通过充分的朗读了解故事的主要内容,体会故事的主旨,并在弄通故事大意的基础上能用自己的话复述故事。