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山东省聊城市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一 魏晋以来，官员大都从各地高门权贵的子弟中选拔。权贵子弟无论优劣，都可以做官。许多出身低微但有真才实学的人，却不能到中央和地方担任高官。——摘自《中国历史》材料二 科举制度的最大合理性在于它那“朝为田舍郎，暮登天子堂”式的“机会均等”……的机制，对知识分子的社会心理是一种塑造，客观上激励了个人的奋斗精神。——摘自薛明扬《中国传统文化概论》（1）材料一、材料二中选拔官吏的标准分别是什么？（4分）（2）根据材料二，分析科举制度的作用。（4分）
四川省宜宾市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二第二次世界大战期间，宾西法尼亚大学奉命为陆军计算弹道数据，并于1943年6月军方签订合同，开始工作。1945年，第一台电子计算机制成。从1953年起，IBM公司开始批量生产IBM701机，这标志这第一代电子计算机的工业化生产。后来不断更新换代的计算机，逐渐成为普通的办公用品，同时也促进了“网上交易”、“远程医疗”等的产生和发展。﹣﹣摘编自王鸿生《世界科学技术史》等
湖南省长沙市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一“为政以德，譬如北辰（北辰：北极星），居其所而众星拱（拱：围绕）之。”——《论语·为政》村料二 现代国家固然需要强调依法治国，但也要强调以德治国。法治与德治必须结合。法可厚，德可固法……坚持德治与法治统一，自律与他律并重，社会才能稳定有序。——唐志君《中国传统德治思想的现代选择》 请回答：(1）根据材料一指出孔子主要的治国思想是什么？( 2分）这一治国思想在汉、唐时期被统治者采用，举一例说明。(2分）(2）依法治国是近代资本主义国家的主要治国方略。美国独立后主要依据哪一宪法治国？（2分）法国哪一文件的颁布确立了资本主义的立法规范？( 2分）（3）根据材料二指出，在继承古代和近代治国思想的基础上，你认为当今我国应采用怎样的治国方略？(2分）
湖南省岳阳市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一：封侯非我意，但愿海波平材料二：《清时期全图》（图1）材料三：从一定意义上说，一部中国近代史就是一部列强侵略中国的历史，更是一部列强从海上侵略中国并频频得手的历史．﹣《海权与近代史中国的历史命运》材料四：《中国第一艘航空母舰?辽宁舰》（图2）（1）材料一中，写下一豪迈诗句，并取得“海波平”最后胜利的民族英雄是？（2）根据材料二，为巩固海防，1684年清朝在图中A处设立的管理机构是什么？B处信息显示，清朝前期疆域的最南端包括了哪里？（3）材料三反映了中国近代有海无防.1840年，英国第一次从“海上侵略中国”并“得手”的战争是什么？为了捍卫中国的海上主权，在黄海战役中壮烈殉国的致远舰管带是谁？（4）新中国第一支海军部队成立于何时？综合材料三、四，中国海防力量从无到有，由弱到强的根本原因是什么？
四川省绵阳市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 二战后，为实现欧洲复兴，并增大在美苏两极格局中的发言权．欧洲各国摒弃前嫌，走上联合之路．法德两国共同推动的欧洲联合，一直到现在对整个欧洲都有强大的吸引力．（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识概括说明欧洲走上联合之路的原因．欧洲国家建立的联合组织是什么？ 材料三 2001年“九一一事件”发生后，全球反恐斗争面临严峻的形势．在此形势下，美国不得不顺应多极化的发展趋势，主动寻求与联合国和国际社会的合作，特别是与中国和俄罗斯的合作，从而在国际反恐问题上达成了一定共识，有力的打击了国际恐怖势力．﹣川教版《世界历史》九年级（下）（3）根据材料三并结合所学知识指出当今世界人类面临的共同问题．请你为解决这些问题献计献策．
湖南省张家界市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
读书不能死章句，需要思考一个“活”字。李白在《嘲鲁儒》中说：“鲁叟谈五经，白发死章句。问以经济策，茫如坠烟雾。”诗人对那些夸夸其谈而没有真才实学的“鲁叟”进行了辛辣的嘲讽。这些人谈起五经头头是道，问起经世济民之策却茫然无知。他们拿腔拿调，架子十足，却死于章句，不知时变。陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》中的观点，则更加值得那些“鲁叟”们深思。他说“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，言词朴素，满含哲理，诗中提出的理论与实践相结合的观点，至今犹有现实意义。只有在实践中才能得真知、悟真谛，真正学有所获，学有所用。
2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年北京市中考英语真题（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（原卷版）
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.
2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）fromyour window.
2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 （原卷版）
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.