二.运用思考题目,激发学生对本课问题的探究,检查学生在学习过程中,结合所学的知识,对问题的思考、质疑;从而学会查阅、搜集资料,分析、整理;通过讨论、交流,得出新的认识。学生可根据自己的实际情况和个人爱好,可选择不同的作业呈现方式,包括作业的问题的选择、缴交的方式(制作、小论文、课件)等等,从而体现学生对古代希腊雅典民主政治产生的条件、雅典民主政治的内容及其意义的认识的程度。1.“东西方不同政治制度选择的因素分析”(课前)2.古代雅典民主政治制度对人类文明的影响。(课后)七.反思与总结本课的设计在实施过程中,总体效果比较好,对课标的要求基本达至。尤其是通过东西方不同政治制度选择的对比,不但复习了旧的知识,而且加深了对新知识的掌握,从而有更深入的认识。学生在这个问题的学习过程中,通过课前自身的活动(搜集、查阅资料),逐步培养历史的学习的方法;在课堂上,同学们通过讨论的过程,互相交流、分享心得体会;逐步提高自己的思维能力。
第三、结算业务结算业务时商业银行为社会经济活动中的货币收支提供手段与工具的服务。银行从中收取一定的服务费用。除上述三大业务外,商业银行还可以提供债券买卖与兑付、代理买卖外汇、代理保险、提供保管箱等其他服务。教师活动:商业银行在我国经济建设中具有巨大作用。请同学们看教材52页专家点评。学生活动:阅读课本,认真总结,得出结论(三)课堂总结、点评 这节课我们重点学习了储蓄存款和商业银行的有关知识,知道了储蓄存款活动程序、主要机构、特点和利息的计算等常识,了解了各种商业银行主要业务及其作用。这对于我们在日常生活中正确地办理金融储蓄业务将有重大指导作用。★课余作业 组织学生到附近银行、企业、居民中,咨询银行信贷活动的程序及原则要求,并亲自到商业银行办理一次存款和取款活动。
教师活动:引导学生阅读教材67页,回答:什么是效率优先,兼顾公平?如何贯彻此原则?学生活动:阅读课本,认真总结,发表见解教师点评:效率优先,实质是发展生产力优先,分配制度和分配政策要以促进生产力的发展和经济效益的提高为首要目标;兼顾公平,是指社会要将收入差距控制在合理的范围内,使分配的结果能促使人们奋进,社会具有生机喝活力。坚持效率优先、兼顾公平,首先,要允许和鼓励一部分地区和个人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来,先富带后富,最终达到共同富裕。其次,既要反对平均主义,又要防止收入差距悬殊;既要落实分配政策,又要提倡奉献精神。再次,必须正确处理初次分配注重效率与再分配注重公平的关系。初次分配注重效率有利于充分调动人们的积极性。在再分配中,要加强政府对收入分配的调节,调节过高收入,取缔非法收入,提高低收入者的收入水平,通过完善社会保障制度等,把收入差距控制在一定范围之内。
师:三亚目前正在强调打造文化产业,如举办文体大赛,提升三亚知名度.如今"美丽三亚,浪漫天涯"已成为三亚一张旅游名片,以文化产业的发展带动经济旅游的发展,大家结合今天的三亚文化产业发展谈谈发展文化事业和文化产业的作用.学生:回答(略)。师:要支持文化产业发展,增强我国文化产业的整体实力和竞争力.? 3. 亿万人民的创建活动(板书) (1).人民群众是精神文明创建活动的主体。学生朗读课文P103页,理解亿万人民是精神文明创建活动的主体.师:发展先进文化,本质上是一个立足于建设中国特设社会主义伟大实践而不断进行文化创造的过程,也就是社会主义精神文明的创建过程.(2).人民群众参与精神文明创建活动的意义.师:人民群众在社会主义精神文明建设活动中,创造了丰富多彩的形式,在参与的过程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想觉悟得到启发,精神生活得到充实,道德意识得到增强,道德境界得到升华.这对整个中华民族的精神面貌,正在产生不可估量的积极影响.
7.我国人力资源开发利用面临四大挑战在全面建设小康社会进程中,我国人力资源开发与利用面临着以下四个方面严峻挑战。(1)劳动力供给高峰的到来加剧了劳动力供求总量矛盾。持续的经济增长和人口计划生育控制,使得我国人口再生产在不到30年的时间内完成了从“高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增长率”的类型到“低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增长率”类型的转变,人口在日增长率已经连续数年低于千分之十。然而,庞大的人口基数及其低速增长仍对中国未来经济增长和社会发展带来巨大的就业压力,大量预测表明,未来20年是中国人口数量增长和劳动力供给的高峰时期。20世纪90年代以来,中国劳动年龄人口比重(16—59岁年龄组)由1990—1996年期间的61%~62%上升到1999年的63.2%。这种趋势将会持续到2020年左右达到峰值,直到老龄化进程抵消了数量增长效应,劳动年龄人口的比重才会趋于下降。到2020年,中国劳动年龄人口将由2000年的8.61亿上升到10.04亿,平均每年新增劳动力715万人。
一、教材分析《文化与经济、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一单元第一课第二框的教学内容,本课主要评述文化生活对人们交往方式、思维方式和生产方式的影响,说明现代社会中文化与经济、政治相互交融的意义。二、教学目标(一)知识目标◇理解:文化与经济、政治的关系:经济、政治决定文化,文化对经济、政治有重大影响,文化与经济、政治相互交融 ◇分析:经济和政治决定文化,文化是一定经济和政治的反映;文 化对经济发展具有重要作用,文化是生产力;文化对政治文明建设的推动作用及对公民政治素质和权利意识的作;文化日益成为综合国力的重要标志。(二)能力目标通过分析文化与经济、政治的关系,培养辩证分析能力(三)情感、态度、值观目标懂得文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用,努力学习将来为增强综合国力贡献力量
南极大地的水陆交接处,全是滑溜溜的冰层或者尖锐的冰棱。企鹅没有可以用来攀爬的前臂,也没有可以飞翔的翅膀,如何从水中上岸?纪录片《深蓝》展示,企鹅在将要上岸之时,要从海面潜入海中,沉潜到适当的深度,借用水的浮力,迅猛向上,飞出一道弧线,落于陆地之上。企鹅的沉潜是为了蓄势,看似笨拙,却富有成效。人生又何尝不是如此?沉潜绝非沉沦,而是勇敢、智慧、自强。如果我们在困难面前能沉下气来,不被“冰棱”吓倒,不被浮华迷惑,专心致志,自强不息,积聚力量,并抓住恰当的机会反弹向上,毫无疑问,我们就能成功登陆!反之,总是随波浮沉,或者怨天尤人,注定就会被命运的风浪所玩弄,直至精疲力竭。结合上述材料,运用《生活与哲学》知识对“价值观是人生的重要向导,有价值观的人生才是更美的人生”加以评析。7、有两名畜牧兽医专业毕业的大学生应聘到农村养猪场担任技术总监后,大力推广使用生态养猪法和中草药防疫技术,使养猪场步入了良性发展轨道。
一、教材分析 《认识运动 把握规律》是人教版高中政治必修四第4章第2框的教学内容,主要学习运动和规律二、教学目标1.知识目标:运动的含义、相对静止的含义、规律的含义、物质和运动的辨证关系、运动和静止的辨证关系2.能力目标: 锻炼学生理论联系实际的能力,培养学生正确认识世界本质,并能够自觉按照客观规律办事的能力3.情感、态度和价值观目标:通过学习运动和静止的辨证关系,使学生懂得辨证唯物主义在承认运动绝对性的同时还承认相对静止的重要作用,从而承认世界是可知的,在生活、学习和工作中增强认识世界和改造世界的勇气和信心,反对离开相对静止谈运动,避免形而上学的相对主义和诡辩论的错误三、教学重点难点规律的客观性四、学情分析本框题的内容比较抽象,不易理解,所以讲解时需要详细。教师指导学生借助生活中的一些常识来学习本课内容
(三)合作探究、精讲点拨。探究一:探究问题:如何看待排名一名高中生在谈到“排名的二重性”时说:“我们既不能盲目地张扬排名,也不能简单地否定排名。作为学生,如果用片面的观点对待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、骄傲自满,排在后面灰心丧气、一蹶不振,就会停滞不前,甚至倒退;如果通过排名了解自己的学习实力以及同别人的差距,做到知彼知己,扬长避短,就会出现先进更先进、后进赶先进的生动局面。”问题:(1)在排名问题上,人们的看法往往各不相同,这是为什么?(2)为什么我们应看到排名的“二重性”?(3)联系生活中类似的事例,谈谈生活与哲学的关系。教师活动:指导学生阅读以上的材料,并思考所提问题。学生活动:阅读材料,分组讨论问题,发表自己的观点,分析材料中包含的哲学道理。教师点评:(1)在排名问题上,人们的看法不同,主要是因为人们的思维方法不同。
一、教材分析《唯物主义和唯心主义》是人教版高中思想政治必修模块4《生活与哲学》第一单元第二课第二框题内容。这一框主要是通过对哲学存在和发展的具体形态的介绍,让学生从中感受什么是哲学。围绕着这个问题,教材设计了两目:第一目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯物主义哲学的介绍,从中概括出唯物主义的三种基本形态;第二目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯心主义哲学的介绍,从中概括出唯心主义的两种基本形态。二、教学目标(一)知识目标什么是唯物主义,什么是唯心主义 ;理解哲学基本问题第一方面的内容是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准;如何区分唯物主义的三种基本形态和唯心主义的两种基本形态。(二)能力目标初步具有自觉运用唯物主义理论知识,分析和把握社会生活现象的 能力。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标在实践中坚持辨证唯物主义观点,自觉反对和批判唯心主义。三、教学重点难点1、唯物主义和唯心主义的根本观点(重点)
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球,是吗?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是吗?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海,是吗?2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花,是吗?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰,是吗?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成,是吗?
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."