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北师大初中七年级数学下册用科学记数法表示较小的数教案
方法总结：绝对值小于1的数也可以用科学记数法表示，一般形式为a×10－n，其中1≤a<10，n为正整数．与较大数的科学记数法不同的是其所使用的是负整数指数幂，指数由原数左边起第一个不为零的数前面的0的个数所决定．【类型二】 将用科学记数法表示的数还原为原数用小数表示下列各数：(1)2×10－7; (2)3.14×10－5；(3)7.08×10－3; (4)2.17×10－1.解析：小数点向左移动相应的位数即可．解：(1)2×10－7＝0.0000002；(2)3.14×10－5＝0.0000314；(3)7.08×10－3＝0.00708； (4)2.17×10－1＝0.217.方法总结：将科学记数法表示的数a×10－n还原成通常表示的数，就是把a的小数点向左移动n位所得到的数．三、板书设计用科学记数法表示绝对值小于1的数：一般地，一个小于1的正数可以表示为a×10n，其中1≤a<10，n是负整数．从本节课的教学过程来看，结合了多种教学方法，既有教师主导课堂的例题讲解，又有学生主导课堂的自主探究．课堂上学习气氛活跃，学生的学习积极性被充分调动，在拓展学生学习空间的同时，又有效地保证了课堂学习质量
人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册两位数减一位数和整十数（不退位）教案
一、教学内容：两位数减一位数和整十数（不退位）（课本第67页）。二、教学目标：1、知识与技能：让学生经历探索两位数减一位数和整十数（不退位）的计算方法的过程，掌握计算方法，能正确地口算。2、过程与方法：让学生经历自主探索、动手操作、合作交流等方式获得新知的过程，积累数学活动的经验，体会数学知识与日常生活的密切联系，增强应用意识。3、情感态度与价值观：进一步培养学生学习数学的热情，以及积极思考、动手实践并与同学合作学习的态度。三、教学重点：掌握两位数减一位数和整十数（不退位）的口算方法。四、教学难点：理解算理，把握两位数减一位数与两位数减整十位数在计算过程中的相同点与不同点。五、教具准备：课件、题卡、等。六、教学过程：（一）、创设情境，提出问题。
人教版新课标小学数学三年级下册一位数除三位数（商是两位数且有余数）教案2篇
二、互动交流，理解算法1．出示教科书第22页的情境图，提问：他们在干什么？你获得了什么信息？能提出什么问题？怎样列式？2．师：今天我们就学习一位数除三位数的计算方法。（板书课题：一位数除三位数）3．师：怎样计算238÷6呢？你能用估算的方法估计出大致结果吗？4．学生尝试独立完成例3的竖式计算。师：在这道题中被除数最高位上是2个百，2个百除以6，商不够1个百怎么办？师：谁能说一说商3个十的3写在商的什么位置上？为什么？教师边板演边说明：用除数6去乘3个十，积是18个十，表示被除数中已经分掉的数，写在23的下面。23减18得5，表示十位上还剩5个十。师：接下来该怎么办？（把被除数个位上的8落下来，与十位上的5合起来继续除。）师：最后结果是多少？5．启发学生想一想：如果一本相册有24页，一本相册能插得下这些照片吗？2本呢？
北师大初中八年级数学下册分式方程的解法教案
【类型三】 分式方程无解，求字母的值若关于x的分式方程2x－2＋mxx2－4＝3x＋2无解，求m的值．解析：先把分式方程化为整式方程，再分两种情况讨论求解：一元一次方程无解与分式方程有增根．解：方程两边都乘以(x＋2)(x－2)，得2(x＋2)＋mx＝3(x－2)，即(m－1)x＝－10.①当m－1＝0时，此方程无解，此时m＝1；②方程有增根，则x＝2或x＝－2，当x＝2时，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×2＝－10，m＝－4；当x＝－2时，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×(－2)＝－10，解得m＝6，∴m的值是1，－4或6.方法总结：分式方程无解与分式方程有增根所表达的意义是不一样的．分式方程有增根仅仅针对使最简公分母为0的数，分式方程无解不但包括使最简公分母为0的数，而且还包括分式方程化为整式方程后，使整式方程无解的数．三、板书设计1．分式方程的解法方程两边同乘以最简公分母，化为整式方程求解，再检验．2．分式方程的增根(1)解分式方程为什么会产生增根；(2)分式方程检验的方法．
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式组的解法教案
把解集在数轴上表示出来，并将解集中的整数解写出来．解析：分别计算出两个不等式的解集，再根据大小小大中间找确定不等式组的解集，再找出解集范围内的整数即可．解：x＋23<1 ①，2（1－x）≤5 ②，由①得x＜1，由②得x≥－32，∴不等式组的解集为－32≤x＜1.则不等式组的整数解为－1，0.方法总结：此题主要考查了一元一次不等式组的解法，解决此类问题的关键在于正确解得不等式组或不等式的解集，然后再根据题目中对于解集的限制得到下一步所需要的条件，再根据得到的条件进而求得不等式组的整数解．三、板书设计一元一次不等式组概念解法不等式组的解集利用数轴确定解集利用口诀确定解集解一元一次不等式组是建立在解一元一次不等式的基础之上．解不等式组时，先解每一个不等式，再确定各个不等式组的解集的公共部分.
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式组的解法及应用教案
安装及运输费用为600x＋800(12－x)，根据题意得4000x＋3000（12－x）≤40000，600x＋800（12－x）≤9200.解得2≤x≤4，由于x取整数，所以x＝2，3，4.答：有三种方案：①购买甲种设备2台，乙种设备10台；②购买甲种设备3台，乙种设备9台；③购买甲种设备4台，乙种设备8台．方法总结：列不等式组解应用题时，一般只设一个未知数，找出两个或两个以上的不等关系，相应地列出两个或两个以上的不等式组成不等式组求解．在实际问题中，大部分情况下应求整数解．三、板书设计1．一元一次不等式组的解法2．一元一次不等式组的实际应用利用一元一次不等式组解应用题关键是找出所有可能表达题意的不等关系，再根据各个不等关系列成相应的不等式，组成不等式组．在教学时要让学生养成检验的习惯，感受运用数学知识解决问题的过程，提高实际操作能力.
北师大初中七年级数学下册同底数幂的除法教案
【类型四】 含整数指数幂、零指数幂与绝对值的混合运算计算：－22＋(－12)－2＋(2015－π)0－|2－π2|.解析：分别根据有理数的乘方、零指数幂、负整数指数幂及绝对值的性质计算出各数，再根据实数的运算法则进行计算．解：－22＋(－12)－2＋(2015－π)0－|2－π2|＝－4＋4＋1－2＋π2＝π2－1.方法总结：熟练掌握有理数的乘方、零指数幂、负整数指数幂及绝对值的性质是解答此题的关键．三、板书设计1．同底数幂的除法法则：同底数幂相除，底数不变，指数相减．2．零次幂：任何一个不等于零的数的零次幂都等于1.即a0＝1(a≠0)．3．负整数次幂：任何一个不等于零的数的－p(p是正整数)次幂，等于这个数p次幂的倒数．即a－p＝1ap(a≠0，p是正整数)．从计算具体问题中的同底数幂的除法，逐步归纳出同底数幂除法的一般性质．教学时要多举几个例子，让学生从中总结出规律，体验自主探究的乐趣和数学学习的魅力，为以后的学习奠定基础
北师大初中七年级数学下册同底数幂的乘法教案
问题：2015年9月24日，美国国家航空航天局(下简称：NASA)对外宣称将有重大发现宣布，可能发现除地球外适合人类居住的星球，一时间引起了人们的广泛关注．早在2014年，NASA就发现一颗行星，这颗行星是第一颗在太阳系外恒星旁发现的适居带内、半径与地球相若的系外行星，这颗行星环绕红矮星开普勒186，距离地球492光年.1光年是光经过一年所行的距离，光的速度大约是3×105km/s.问：这颗行星距离地球多远(1年＝3.1536×107s)?3×105×3.1536×107×492＝3×3.1536×4.92×105×107×102＝4.6547136×10×105×107×102.问题：“10×105×107×102”等于多少呢？二、合作探究探究点：同底数幂的乘法【类型一】 底数为单项式的同底数幂的乘法计算：(1)23×24×2；(2)－a3·(－a)2·(－a)3；(3)mn＋1·mn·m2·m.解析：(1)根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可；(2)先算乘方，再根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可；(3)根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可．
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式的解法教案
方法总结：已知解集求字母系数的值，通常是先解含有字母的不等式，再利用解集唯一性列方程求字母的值．解题过程体现了方程思想．三、板书设计1．一元一次不等式的概念2．解一元一次不等式的基本步骤：(1)去分母；(2)去括号；(3)移项；(4)合并同类项；(5)两边都除以未知数的系数．本节课通过类比一元一次方程的解法得到一元一次不等式的解法，让学生感受到解一元一次不等式与解一元一次方程只是在两边都除以未知数的系数这一步时有所不同．如果这个系数是正数，不等号的方向不变；如果这个系数是负数，不等号的方向改变．这也是这节课学生容易出错的地方．教学时要大胆放手，不要怕学生出错，通过学生犯的错误引起学生注意，理解产生错误的原因，以便在以后的学习中避免出错.
小学语文一年级下册第16课《要下雨了》优秀教案范文
由扶到放，学习课文 1.指导学习一至三段。 （1）指名读第一段。学习生字"弯、直"，通过做动作理解词义。 （2）练习朗读第一段，可边读边做动作。 （3）教师引读第二段：小燕子从他头上飞过。小白兔大声喊--（学生读）。 （4）引导学生看第一幅挂图：小燕子飞得很低，小白兔奇怪地向燕子为什么飞得这么低。学生练习朗读小白兔喊叫的句子，提醒学生注意提示语"大声喊"和句尾问号。 （5）先指名读第三段，然后逐句以问引读： ① 教师指第一句问：燕子边飞边说-- ②空气怎么样呢--（学生接读第二句）虫子的翅膀可比鸟的翅膀小多了，薄多了，就像透明的纱一样，沾上了小水珠，就像人背上了铅球一样沉重，自然就飞不高了。再读第二句。 ③那小燕子飞不高是什么原因呢?学生读最后一句，教师板书：捉虫子，学习生字"捉"，练习朗读句子。 （6）朗读第三段。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组，学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学，其他同组同学提问，他作简单回答，并说明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的，让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化，具体是怎样的，为什么会这样？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板书，教读）教师把这些句子板书在黑板上，并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型，并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说：These are our school rules. （板书，教读） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板书，教读）步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）2) 第二课时（2a~4）步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规；其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时，完成2a；第二遍时，完成2b；b. 请学生领读2c部分，看着2a完成的表格，理解2c活动的要求；分成小组针对2a进行问答；
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思：新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位，在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评：采用任务型教学模式，在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思：通过本单元的学习，学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍，居住城市及其所说的语言，通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时，学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺，能介绍的城市并不多，也反应出学生课前预习不充分，这跟学生学习条件也有关，大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此，在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息，拓宽知识面。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What do you think of game shows教案
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.说明：这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见，并简单阐明理由，培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务：调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程：1．教师布置任务，让学生调查周围的人（包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居）喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2．学生进行调查活动，运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．记录下排在前10位的TV Program，填写调查表，比较其收视率。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.