“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
内容提示1.本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。例如:They used to play football together.他们过去常在一起蹋足球。(现在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不经常弹钢琴。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1、结合具体生活场景,能运用所学的乘法口诀解决简单的实际问题,通过图与式的对应,进一步理解乘法的意义。 2、能熟练运用口诀进行计算,提高灵活运用口诀解决实际问题的能力。 3、体会数学与实际生活的联系,培养用数学的意识,体验口诀在解决问题中的作用。 运用所学乘法解决简单的实际问题。 结合实际情景理解乘法的意义。 1、口算: 5×2=10 6×2=12 8×5=40 2×7=14 5×9=45 3×5=15 2×6=12 2×9=18 4×2=8 2、谈话导入:在前面的学习中,我们认识了乘法,而且还学习了2和5的乘法口诀。这节课,老师想请同学们用这些跟乘法有关的知识来帮助老师一起解决生活中遇到的问题,一起来看一看吧。快乐休息时间到了,学校的大操场突然热闹起来了,你们一定非常喜欢课件活动吧!看,操场上同学们有的在玩老鹰捉小鸡的游戏,有的在进行乒乓球比赛,有的在跳绳,还有的在踢毽子……真热闹啊!
1、通过同位之间互说座位位置,检测知识目标2、3的达成效果。2、通过导学案上的探究一,检测知识目标2、3的达成效果。 3、通过探究二,检测知识目标1、3的达成效果。 4、通过课堂反馈,检测总体教学目标的达成效果。本节课遵循分层施教的原则,以适应不同学生的发展与提高,针对学生回答问题本着多鼓励、少批评的原则,具体从以下几方面进行评价:1、通过学生独立思考、参与小组交流和班级集体展示,教师课堂观察学生的表现,了解学生对知识的理解和掌握情况。教师进行适时的反应评价,同时促进学生的自评与互评。2、通过设计课堂互说座位、探究一、二及达标检测题,检测学习目标达成情况,同时有利于学生完成对自己的评价。3.通过课后作业,了解学生对本课时知识的掌握情况,同时又能检测学生分析解决问题的方法和思路,完成教学反馈评价。
(1)本周哪一天河流水位最高,哪一天河流水位最低,它们位于警戒水位之上还是之下,与警戒水位的距离分别是多少?(2)与上周末相比,本周末河流的水位是上升还是下降了?解析:(1)先规定其中一个为正,则另一个就用负表示.理解表中的正负号表示的含义,根据条件计算出每天的水位即可求解;(2)只要观察星期日的水位是正负即可.解:(1)前两天的水位是上升的,第1天的水位是+0.20米;第2天的水位是+0.20+0.81=+1.01米;第3天的水位是+1.01-0.35=+0.66米;第4天的水位是+0.66+0.13=+0.79米;第5天的水位是0.79+0.28=+1.07米;第6天的水位是1.07-0.36=+0.71米;第7天的水位是0.71-0.01=+0.7米;则水位最低的是第一天,高于警戒水位;水位最高的是第5天;(2)+0.20+0.81-0.35+0.13+0.28-0.36-0.01=+0.7米,则本周末河流的水位上升了0.7米.方法总结:解此题的关键是分析题意列出算式,用的数学思想是转化思想,即把实际问题转化成数学问题.探究点二:有理数的加减混合运算在生活中的其他应用
解:(1)根据题意,可得y=100025x,化简得y=40x;(2)根据题设可知自变量x的取值范围为0<x<85.方法总结:反比例函数的自变量取值范围是全体非零实数,但在解决实际问题的过程中,自变量的取值范围要根据实际情况来确定.解题过程中应该注意对题意的正确理解.三、板书设计反比例函数概念:一般地,如果两个变量x,y之间 的对应关系可以表示成y=kx(k 为常数,k≠0)的形式,那么称y 是x的反比例函数,反比例函数 的自变量x不能为0确定表达式:待定系数法建立反比例函数的模型结合实例引导学生了解所讨论的函数的表达形式,形成反比例函数概念的具体形象,从感性认识到理性认识的转化过程,发展学生的思维.利用多媒体创设大量生活情境,让学生体验数学来源于生活实际,并为生活实际服务,让学生感受数学有用,从而培养学生学习数学的兴趣.
一.学习目的和要求:1.对本章内容的认识更全面、更系统化。2.进一步加深对本章基础知识的理解以及基本技能的掌握,并能灵活运用。二.学习重点和难点:重点:本章基础知识的归纳、总结;基础知识的运用;整式的加减运算的灵活运用。难点:本章基础知识的归纳、总结;基础知识的运用;整式的加减运算的灵活运用与提高。三.学习方法:归纳,总结 交流、练习 探究 相结合 四.教学目标和教学目标解析:教学目标1 同类项 同类项:所含字母相同,并且相同字母的指数也分别相等的项,另外所有的常数项都是同类项。例如: 与 是同类项; 与 是同类项。注意:同类项与系数大小无关,与字母的排列顺序无关。教学目标2 合并同类项法则 合并同类项法则:把同类项的系数相加,所得结果作为系数,字母和字母的指数保持不变,如: 。
1、如图,OA、OB是两条射线,C是OA上一点,D、E是OB上两点,则图中共有 条钱段、它们分别是 ;图中共有 射线,它们分别是 。2、如果线段AB=5cm,BC=3cm,那么A、C两点间的距离是 3、(1)用度、分、秒表示48.26° (2)用度表示37°28′24″ 4、从3点到5点30分,时钟的时针转过了 度。5、一轮船航行到B处测得小岛A的方向为北偏西30°,则从A处观测此B处的方向为( ) A. 南偏东30° B. 东偏北30° C. 南偏东60° D. 东偏北60°6、已知,OA⊥OC,∠AOB∶∠AOC=2∶3,则∠BOC的度数为( )A. 30° B. 150° C. 30°或150° D. 不同于上述答案7、如图,AO⊥OB,直线CD过点O,且∠BOD=130°,求∠AOD的大小。8、已知:如图,B、C两点把线段AD分成2∶4∶3三部分,M是AD的中点,CD=6,求:线段MC的长。9、平面上有n个点(n≥2)且任意三个点不在同一直线上,经过每两个点画一条直线,一共可以画多少条直线?迁移:某足球比赛中有20个球队进行单循环比赛(每两队之间必须比赛一场),那么一共要进行多少场比赛?
1.理解角的概念,掌握角的表示方法.2.理解平角、周角的概念,掌握角的常用度量单位:度、分、秒,及它们之间的换算关系,并会进行简单的换算.一、情境导入钟表是我们生活中常见的物品,同学们,你能说出图中每个钟表时针与分针所成的角度吗?学完了下面的内容,就会知道答案.二、合作探究探究点一:角的概念及其表示方法【类型一】 对角的概念的考查下列关于角的说法中正确的有()①角是由两条射线组成的图形;②角的边越长,角越大;③在角一边的延长线上取一点;④角可以看作由一条射线绕着它的端点旋转而形成的图形.A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个解析:①角是由有公共端点的两条射线组成的图形,错误;②角的大小与开口大小有关,角的边是射线,没有长短之分,错误;③角的边是射线,不能延长,错误;④角可以看作由一条射线绕着它的端点旋转而形成的图形,说法正确.所以只有④正确.故选A.