Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
【活动准备】 课件大熊猫、大熊猫图片、录音机、磁带、彩笔、油画棒、绘画纸,小椅子、呼啦圈。【活动过程】一、开始部分: 随着音乐全体小朋友学着大熊猫的动作进入活动室。二、基本部分:1、出示课件:(大熊猫吃竹子的画面、玩耍的画面),让幼儿观察并讲述大熊猫的外形特征。 小朋友,图上是谁啊?(大熊猫)大熊猫在干什么?(在吃竹子、在玩……)大熊猫长什么样子啊?(身上有毛,有黑色的、有白色的,有四条腿,有一条尾巴,有两只半圆形的耳朵,身体胖胖的……) 教师总结:刚才小朋友们看的真仔细,说的太好了,大熊猫身体肥胖,四肢粗壮,皮毛黑白分明,四肢、肩部和耳朵黑亮,眼睛周围也是八字形的黑毛,其余均为白毛。而且大熊猫生活在山林中,喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。是国家一级保护动物。2、朋友们看磁性黑板,出示熊猫图片,请幼儿观察静止的熊猫的样子。3、老师在卡纸上示范并讲解大熊猫的画法。1)大熊猫圆圆的大脑袋。2)出大熊猫椭圆形的白色身体。3)画出大熊猫又粗又短的四条黑腿。4)给大熊猫添画上眼睛、鼻子、耳朵。5)给大熊猫进行着色。4、幼儿在绘画纸进行绘画。1)自己画,老师巡回指导,必要时给予帮助。2)画简单的大熊猫的基础上,大胆想象,画出不同形态的大熊猫。3)为大熊猫添画竹笋、竹叶等。4)给大熊猫进行着色。注意画面的整洁,涂色要均匀。
准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿解吸烟对人体健康的危害。 2、材料准备: 教师:棉花、香烟、瓶子; 幼儿:大型积木,剪刀,纸,食品包装,记号笔,禁烟标志等。 过程: 一、通过做实验,感受空气的重要性。 1、捏紧鼻子,闭紧嘴巴,说一说有什么感觉?(不能呼吸感到非常的难受。) 2、深呼吸一次,现在感到怎么样?(感受空气对人的重要性。) 二、感知香烟对人类的危害。 1
活动名称:今天我做小主人 活动主持:大(2)班班主任、家委会成员 活动对象:大(2)班部分幼儿及家长 活动时间:####年##月##日 活动地点:大(2)班潘瑞珺家 活动目标:1.愿意与同伴分享食物及玩具,能与同伴友好地相处。2.能主动与长辈问好,有礼貌待人的意识,并尝试自己招呼客人。3.通过与同伴一起游戏、运动、制作,具有较强的与人合作与交流的愿望。 活动准备:1.请孩子自己预设,想请哪些好朋友到家中做客,并协助孩子一起制作邀请卡。2. 请班主任老师出面与其他受邀家长沟通,介绍本次活动。3.和孩子讨论一些关于招待客人方面的常识,并让孩子积极参与购买食物、制定菜单等活动,并尝试制作一张购物计划书。4.让孩子将自己的玩具像幼儿园里那样归类摆放,便于同伴拿取与物还原样。
准备 贴有萝卜图案的拱形门一个、小兔头饰若干个、录有表现小兔形象的音乐磁带。 过程 1.出示贴有萝卜图案的拱形门,请幼儿猜一猜“这是谁的家”?启发幼儿想象:假如你是一只小兔,从家里出来,要到哪里去?干些什么事情?会遇到什么情况?会怎么做? 2.自由结合、讨论。让幼儿用语言讲述的同时,进一步启发他们用动作表现自己所说的内容。讨论过程中播放轻快的音乐。
活动目标:1、学习表现封闭的三角形,并尝试用各种简单的图形装扮小白羊。2、在为小白羊美容的过程中体验游戏的快乐。 活动准备:背景图发型书椅子 镜子 各种几何图型的发夹小白羊13只炫彩棒24支(黄色、桔黄色;红色、粉红色;绿色、淡绿色;蓝色、淡蓝色各3支)
活动准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿已经学会唱歌曲《大鞋小鞋》,并理解歌曲的内容。 2、物质准备:音乐磁带《大鞋小鞋》、录音机活动过程:一、复习歌曲《大鞋小鞋》,进一步感受歌曲中两种不同的音乐形象,理解歌曲的内容。 1、引导幼儿用不同的演唱速度和力度来演唱歌曲。 师:“在上一次的歌唱中,小朋友都已经说了,在唱爸爸的鞋时,要唱得慢、声音要大声;而在唱娃娃的鞋时,要唱得快、声音要小声。那让我们用好听的声音演唱一遍,好吗?” 2、幼儿分组演唱,再次感受两种不同的音乐形象。二、根据歌曲内容创编动作,自由表演。 1、幼儿自由创编歌曲前半部分内容的动作。 师:“在上一次的活动中,小朋友都说了许多穿爸爸的鞋和穿娃娃的鞋的不同感觉。请你用有趣的动作把它表演出来,好吗?”
活动准备:1、五只小老鼠和大黑猫的图片。2、胸饰若干。 活动过程:(一)出示图片,创编歌词。1、今天我们班来了一位小客人,我们一起拍拍手请它出来吧!(幼儿拍手)2、从背后出示小老鼠,原来是“小老鼠”来了(加表情),小老鼠它长得是什么样子的?(眼睛小小的、圆圆的,还有个本领,会骨碌骨碌转;嘴巴尖尖的,幼儿学学,尾巴细细的、长长的)
活动目标 1、在理解和感知歌曲内容的基础上,初步学习歌曲。 2、尝试用肢体动作和语言表现对音乐的理解。 3、乐于与同伴合作表现、体验参与音乐活动的乐趣。 活动准备 花轿图片、图谱 活动过程 (一)出示花轿图片,引出课题 提问:看,这是什么?你们在哪里见过啊?(里面坐的是谁?谁抬的?) (二)欣赏图片,熟悉理解歌词 今天的花轿里坐的是谁呢?谁来抬花轿呢?这可是个有趣的故事啊。让我们来看看吧(幼儿欣赏课件) 1、教师提问: 你们看到了什么呢?谁来抬花轿?(八只小狗抬花轿) 花轿里坐的是谁?(老虎坐轿把扇摇) 一只小狗摔了一跤老虎是怎样做的?(老虎狠狠踢一脚) 小狗痛得汪汪叫,老虎却在干什么?(小狗痛得汪汪叫,老虎却在睡大觉) 小狗们想了一个什么好办法?最后发生了什么事?(花轿抬到半山腰,想个办法真正好。)(一二三往上抛,老虎跌个大老跤)。 2、出示图谱,看图谱说歌词。