预测回答:成龙在影视,武术方面的价值,对于某个人,某个集团的价值。知识引导:人的价值体现在多方面的,可以是物质方面,也可以是精神方面,可以是对某个人或某个集团的价值,也可以是对人类和社会的价值。设置目的:从学生感兴趣的人物入手,分析对人的价值的评价。让学生自己分析总结,体现学生在新课改下的主体地位。从上述事例中我们可以看出人的价值是什么?如何评价?(学生活动)2.人的价值:在于创造价值,在于对社会的责任和贡献,即通过自己的活动满足自己所属的社会、他人以及自己的需要。(幻灯片显示)3.人的价值评价:看他的贡献,最根本的是对社会发展和人类进步事业的贡献。(幻灯片显示)老师总结:对社会的贡献并不是高高在上,不可触及。只要是做自己该做的事,从身边的小事做起,普普通通的劳动就是贡献社会和他人。学生归纳:人生价值原理二、价值观的导向作用(板书)1.价值观的含义人们在认识各种具体事物的价值的基础上,形成对事物价值的总的看法和根本观点。
二、学生情况分析(说学法)1、学生学习基础分析:学生通过对《生活与哲学》前面三个单元的学习,初步掌握了运用唯物论、辩证法、认识论的观点去认识问题、分析问题的能力;再通过对第十一课的学习,学生对马克思主义的历史观有了初步的理解,初步树立了正确的理想信念,这为本课教学目标的落实奠定了知识基础。 2、学生能力分析 :高二学生拥有一定生活体验,具备一定的信息收集和筛选能力、阅读能力、语言表达能力、对问题的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具备初步逻辑思维能力。3、学生心理分析:在我国现阶段,以为人民服务为核心的社会主义道德建设过程中涌现了大批的先进人物和道德典范,但同时由于社会价值的多元化,个人主义、享乐主义、拜金主义等资本主义腐朽思想也同样在影响着当代的中学生。
(二)组织学生探究知识并形成新的知识。我从学生的生活体验入手,运用案例等形式创设情境呈现问题,使学生在自主探索、合作交流的过程中,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,在问题的分析与解决中主动构建知识。主要通过几幅漫画让学生思考其中的哲学道理,开始接触哲学。漫画一:种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆,种鸡蛋得??漫画二:甲:下雨好极啦!乙:下雨糟透了!漫画三:——狂妄之徒,你竟然坏了祖上规矩!在引导学生思考、体验问题的过程中,可以使学生逐步学会分析、解决问题的方法。这样做既有利于发展学生的理解、分析、概括、想象等创新思维能力,又有利于学生表达、动手、协作等实践能力的提高,促进学生全面发展,力求实现教学过程与教学结果并重,知识与能力并重的目标。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一、说教材本节课选自于人教版语文必修二第二单元诗三首中的一首诗歌,它是陶渊明归隐后的作品。写的是田园之乐,实际表明的是作者不愿与世俗同流合污的心声,甘愿守着自己的拙志回归田园。学习该诗,有助于学生了解山水田园诗的特点,感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同时可以培养学生初步的鉴赏古典诗歌的能力。
科学是人类认识世界的重要工具,阅读科普说明文不仅可以启迪心智,了解更多知识。而且更够激发学生对科学的兴趣。学习这些文章要注重学生科学精神的培养,关注科学探索的过程,感受科学家在科学探索中表现的人格魅力。我们知道一些科学家就是因为阅读了相关的科普文章才对某一学科产生兴趣,从而走上成功之路的。我们在讲解的时候可以跟学生列举一些例子,让学生认识到一篇好的科普文章的重大意义。
五、说教学过程(重点说)1、课题引入:我设计以提问哲学到底是什么?的问题激发学生的阅读兴趣。我设计典型事例,通过学生讨论,教师总结的形式,并得出其实哲学就在我们身边。2、讲授新课:(35分钟)通过教材第一目的讲解,让学生明白,生活和学习中有许多蕴涵哲学道理的故事,表明哲学并不神秘总结并过渡:生活也离不开哲学,哲学可以是我正确看待自然、人生、和社会的发展,从而指导人们正确的认识和改造世界。整个过程将伴随着多媒体影像资料和生生对话讨论以提高学生的积极性。3、课堂反馈,知识迁移。最后对本科课进行小结,巩固重点难点,将本课的哲学知识迁移到与生活相关的例子,实现对知识的升华以及学生的再次创新;可使学生更深刻地理解重点和难点,为下一框学习做好准备。
四、教学过程:(一)、课题引入:教师创设问题情景(创设情景:使用多媒体模拟一些比较有趣、与生活实践比较有关的事,并提出问题。)激发学生的探究欲望,引导学生提出接下去要研究的问题。(二)、新课教学:1、针对上面提出的问题,安排学生分组讨论,让学生通合作学习探索有关的知识,并进一步引出下面要解决的问题。2、组织学生进行新问题的探究学习,设计上最好是有对比性、通过多媒体的辅助,由学生分析比较,归纳总结出知识的结构。(三)、实施反馈:1、设计相关习题达到对学过的知识的检测和巩固;2、课堂反馈,迁移知识(最好迁移到与生活有关的例子)。让学生分析有关的问题,实现知识的升华、实现学生的再次创新。五、板书设计:在教学中我把黑板分为两大部分,左边是第一部分,各知识点罗列其下,第二部分写在右边,各知识点罗列其下。
4、课堂讨论:社会主义的根本原则是共同富裕,这也是正确处理分配关系的目标。而十五大报告却进一步明确指出“允许和鼓励一部分人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来,允许和鼓励资本、技术等生产要素参与收益分配”。这矛盾吗?为什么?以小组方式进行讨论,再以代表的形式发表意见,这样既调动了学生的积极性,也使学生对内容有了更深层次的了解。最后老师加以总结,用“蛋糕效应”来阐述“效率优先,兼顾公平”的关系,既形象又贴切,加深学生的理解。本课时内容比较抽象,学生对于概念的理解有较大的难度。因此在教学中我采用多媒体课件教学,联系生活实际,让学生在生活中去体会货币的职责,区分货币的职能,以便达到学以致用的目的。同时适时设置疑问,让学生与我共同思考,真正实现“师生互动,生生互动”,调动学生积极,主动的参与到教学实践活动中。(三)课堂小结,强化认识。(2—3分钟)通过归纳小结,既强调了重点,又巩固了本节知识,帮助学生形成知识网络,便于课后理解记忆。
环节三案例分析突出难点这一环节,我将用多媒体展示我国反腐行动,将一个个贪污腐败者给予法律制裁的案例和东突分子分裂活动的例子,来得出我国专政的职能。这些例子具有典型性和时效性,能让学生容易从例子中得出知识点,引导学生理解我国的专政是对极少数敌人实行的专政。并通过《反分裂法》的制定,让学生讨论为什么我国既要实行民主职能又实行专政职能,以此来分析民主与专政的关系(区别和联系)。培养学生获取信息的能力,自主学习的能力以及全面看问题的能力,再结合教师的讲授,给学生一种茅塞顿开的感觉。环节四 情景回归 情感升华这一环节,我将设置分组讨论,让学生们分别从人民民主专政的重要地位、“民主”与“专政”这两项职能、改革开放的历史条件下新时期内容三个方面来分析为什么坚持人民民主是正义的事,讨论后每组派出代表来发表各自组的结论,得出我国要坚持人民民主专政。通过小组讨论,使学生学会在合作中学习,提高学生的语言表达和思维能力。
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
1、举例:2、结论:(1)物体的运动轨迹是曲线的运动叫曲线运动。(2)曲线运动中速度方向是时刻改变的。(二)、曲线运动方向:1、质点在某一点(或某一时刻)的速度的方向是在曲线的这一点的切线方向。2、曲线运动中速度方向是时刻改变的,因此曲线运动是变速运动。(三)、曲线运动条件:1、演示实验:2、结论:当物体所受的合力的方向跟它的速度方向不在同一直线时,物体就做曲线运动。七、课堂小结:1、运动轨迹是曲线的运动叫曲线运动。2、曲线运动中速度的方向是时刻改变的,质点在某一点的瞬时速度的方向在曲线的这一点的切线上。3、当合外力F的方向与它的速度方向有一夹角a时,物体做曲线运动。八、巩固训练:1、关于曲线运动,下列说法正确的是()。A:曲线运动一定是变速运动;B:曲线运动速度的方向不断的变化,但速度的大小可以不变;
学生中存在这样的问题:既然宇宙间的一切物体都是相互吸引的,那么为什么没有吸引到一起?为了解决这个问题,安排了例题2例2、两物体质量都是1kg,相距1m,它们间的万有引力是多少?通过本题,让学生认识到一般物体间的引力极小,不用考虑。那么,质量很大的天体为什么没被吸引到一块?从而引出下节课题。4.课堂小结:本节课,从天体运动出发,通过推理证明,形成理性认识,再结合例题习题使学生的理性认识再反馈到具体事实。形成实践-理论-实践的认知循环,顺应了认知规律.。本共设计了很多问,能让学生想的尽量让学生想、能学生说的尽量让学生说、能让学生做的尽量让学生做,全面发展学生的各方面能力。再通过作业和探究性课题使学生的思维活动在时空上得以延续。5.布置作业:布置作业时刻意安排引入:万有引力、重力、向心力、三者的联系,通过引导学生对比结果,从中发现问题:万有引力与重力向心力的关系与区别,为下节知识的难点突破作好了铺垫。
[小结]师:下面同学们概括总结本节所学的内容。请一个同学到黑板上总结,其他同学在笔记本上总结,然后请同学评价黑板上的小结内容。 (学生认真总结概括本节内容,并把自己这节课的体会写下来、比较黑板上的小结和自己的小结,看谁的更好,好在什么地方。) 生:本节课我们通过伽利略理想斜面实验,分析得出了能量以及动能和势能的概念,从能量的相互转化角度认识到,在动能和势能的相互转化过程中,能的总量保持不变,即能量是守恒的。通过这节课的学习,使我们建立起了守恒的思想。 点评:总结课堂内容,培养学生概括总结能力。 教师要放开,让学生自己总结所学内容,允许内容的顺序不同,从而构建他们自己的知识框架。[布置作业]课后讨论 P3“问题与练习”中的问题。[课外训练]以竖直上抛的小球为例说明小球的势能和动能的转化情况。在这个例子中是否存在着能的总量保持不变?
(四)、弹性势能(据课时情况,可以让学生自学)生活中还有一些物体既没有运动也没有很大的高度却同样“储存”着能量,哪怕它只是孩童手里的玩具(图片:弹弓)。张紧的弓一撒手就会对箭支做功改变它的动能,松弛的弓有这样的本领吗?同样是弓前者具有能量而后者没有,那么什么情况下物体才具有这种能量呢?张紧的弓在恢复原状的过程会对外做功,但是拉断的弓还能有做功的本领吗?1.定义:物体由于发生弹性形变而具有的能量叫做弹性势能。2.弹性势能的大小与哪些因素有关呢?3、势能由相互作用的物体的相对位置决定的能量。重力势能:由地球和物体间相对位置决定。弹性势能:由发生形变的各部分的相对位置决定。(五).反馈练习1. 物体在运动过程中,克服重力做功50J, 则( )A.重力做功为50JB.物体的重力势能一定增加50JC.物体的重力势能一定减少50JD.重力做功为-50J