句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
作为一个青少年,应该认识到:艾滋病的传播没有国界,我国是世界上的人口大国,是国际社会的一员,有责任和世界各国携手共同努力控制艾滋病的蔓延;学习预防艾滋病的知识,不仅使青少年能及时了解与掌握预防艾滋病的知识、增强自我保护意识和抵御艾滋病侵袭的能力;更重要的是培养预防艾滋病的社会责任感、使命感。青少年是社会和国家的未来,是全社会预防艾滋病的主力军。青少年参与预防艾滋病的活动意义深远,不仅是为了青少年自己的生存与健康,而且是为了全社会、全人类的发展。青少年有责任成为抵御艾滋病在二十一世纪猖獗流行的最有生气的社会力量。
一、教材分析“商中间、末尾有0的除法”是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教材数学三年级下册第二单元“除数是一位数的除法”的最后一部分内容。属于“数与代数”的知识领域的数的计算。例6是其中“被除数哪一位上的数是0且前面没有余数时要在商这一位上写0”的情况。在这一例题之前,教材先安排了“基本的笔算除法”和“除法的验算”内容。因此,在学习本例题之前,学生对“除数是一位数的除法”的算理、算法已经基本掌握,因此有了一定的基础。“商中间、末尾有0的除法”只是除法中的特殊情况,是除法计算法则的补充,也是这一单元的难点内容。关键是让学生亲历“0占位”的思维过程,为以后四年级学习“除数是两位数或多位数”的除法奠定基础。
2.过程与方法经历与他人交流算法的过程,能有条理地叙述自己的思考过程,能计算100以内数的连加运算。3.情感态度和价值观在计算过程中初步养成认真、细心、耐心检查的良好学习习惯。【教学重点】 会分析数量关系,并计算100以内数的加法。【教学难点】 运用100以内数的加法解决简单的实际问题。【教学方法】 合作、探究、交流【课前准备】 多媒体课件【课时安排】 1课时【教学过程】一、创设情境、引出问题1.出示情境图:同学们,你们喜欢套圈游戏吗?你们看,淘气和笑笑也来参加好玩的套圈游戏,让我们一起来看一看。这个游戏是怎么玩的,你看懂了吗?从每个小动物前面的得分我们知道离淘气和笑笑越远的小动物套中后得分越高。而且机灵狗告诉我们规则是“每人投3次,每套中的得0分,总分高的获胜”。判断胜负,有时不光要看胜的场次,还要看什么?分数,分高者胜。要引导学生明白得分是根据图中套中的小动物得到的。机灵狗说的是什么意思,谁听懂了?2.引导学生有序观察图意,并让学生看图说一说:从图中你知道哪些数学信息?
反思本课的教学过程,我有以下几点认识:1、重视学生的经验和体验,发展数感建构主义的学生观认为,学习不是教师把知识简单地传递给学生,而是学生自己建构知识的过程。在学习过程中,学生不是被动地接受信息,而是以原有知识经验为基础,主动地建构知识的意义。2、关注学生的思维,给学生较大的学习空间。引导学生自主探索的关键问题是要给学生多大的探究空间?我以引导学生自主探索作为根本出发点,设计具有较大探究问题的空间,如“你发现了什么?你有什么问题?”等,学生们结合直观图的观察,逐步发现分子比分母小的分数可以在一个单位“1”中表示,并且小于1;3.本节课最大的不足之处就是由于时间观念,把一节课的内容分开了,比如在教学中加入画一画内容可以加深学生从部分到整体的思维,使学生更近一步理解分数。
2.过程与方法 通过实践操作、猜想验证、合作探究,经历发现“三角形任意两边的和大于第三边”这一性质的活动过程,发展空间观念,培养逻辑思维能力,体验“做数学”的成功。3.情感态度与价值观 (1)发现生活中的数学美,会从美观和实用的角度解决生活中的数学问题。 (2)学会从全面、周到的角度考虑问题。 【教学重点】 理解、掌握“三角形任意两边之和大于第三边”的性质;理解两点间的距离的含义。【教学难点】 引导探索三角形的边的关系,并发现“三角形任意两边的和大于第三边”的性质。【教学方法】启发式教学、自主探索、合作交流、讨论法、讲解法。【课前准备】多媒体、学具袋【课时安排】 1课时【教学过程】(一)复习导入 师:什么样的图形叫三角形?生交流:由3条线段围成的图形(每相邻两条线段的端点相连)叫做三角形。
(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 师:上一节我们已经认识了比例,知道两个比怎样才能组成比例,下面请同学们判断一下下面各组的比能否组成比例。(1)0.4∶和1.2∶2 (2)和生1:根据比例的意义,第(1)题,这两个比的比值相等,都是0.6,所以(1)题的两个比能组成比例。生2:我来回答第(2)题,我也利用比例的意义,求出=5,=6,这两个比的比值不相等,所以第(2)题的两个比不能组成比例。师:这两名同学回答的真好,有理有据,让我们为他们的表现鼓掌!师:今天这节课,我们将共同来学习用另一种方法来判断两个比能否组成比例,同学们想知道是什么方法吗?生:想知道。师:那就是比例的基本性质(板书课题:比例的基本性质)。【设计意图】复习学生已有的知识,唤醒学生已有学习经验,教师的提问吸引了学生的注意力,也引发学生的好奇心,为学习新知识开了一个好头。
2.四则运算的意义。(1)知识梳理师:我们学过哪些运算?举例说明这些运算的含义。生:把两个(或几个)数合并成一个数的运算,叫做加法。 已知两个加数的和与其中的一个加数,求另一个加数的运算,叫做减法。 求几个相同加数的和的简便运算。 已知两个因数的积与其中一个因数,求另一个因数的运算。 师:整数、小数、分数四则运算有什么相同点?学生交流后师总结:加减法:都是把相同计数单位的数相加减。乘除法:小数乘除法把除数转化成整数再计算。分数除法要转化成分数乘法计算。师:整数、小数、分数四则运算有什么不同点?生:小数乘、除法还要在计算结果上确定小数点的位置,分数除法转化后乘的是除数的倒数。师:如果有0或者1参与四则运算,有哪些特殊情况?(学生讨论交流)生:任何数加减0都得原数。
【教学过程】(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第一张幻灯片。1、成正比例的量有什么特征?2、正比例关系式。生1:两种相关联的量,一种量变化,另一种量也随着变化。生2:两种量中相对应的两个量的比值(商)一定。生3:=k(一定)。师:同学们非常棒!我们今天继续学习两种量的另外一种关系。 (板书:成反比例的量)【设计意图】这种方法的导入,简简单单的一道练习题,把学生的注意力吸引到本节主要内容上来,激起学生的好奇心,真的还有另外一种关系!我可得好好听一听。这样在学习反比例时学生会始终保持高度的精神集中,有利于教师教学顺利进行。(二)探究新知教学例2,探究反比例的意义,理解成反比例的量。1、出示PPT课件回答问题。杯子的底面积与水的高度的变化情况如下表。 杯子的底面积/cm²1015203060…水的高度/cm302015105…观察上表,回答下面的问题。(1)表中有哪两种量?(2)水的高度是怎样随着杯子底面积的大小变化而变化的?(3)相对应的杯子的底面积与水的高度的乘积分别是多少?生1:表中有杯子的底面积和水的高度这两种量。生2:从表中可以看出:水的高度随着杯子的底面积的变大而不断变小,这两种量是相关联的两种量。生3:我来回答(3),相对应的杯子的底面积与水的高度的乘积分别是:10×30=15×20=20×15=30×10=60×5=…=300。生4:乘积一定。师:底面积与高的乘积表示的是什么?生:水的体积。(板书)师:你会算出水的体积吗?生:会。(学生计算,教师出示课件订正)2、揭示反比例的意义。师:积是300,实际就是倒入杯子的水的体积。同学们能用式子表示出它们的关系吗?生:它们的关系是:底面积×高=体积。师:同学们,我们用概括正比例意义时的方法来概括一下反比例的意义吧!生:像这样,两种相关联的量,一种量变化,另一种量也随着变化,如果这两种量中相对应的两个数的乘积一定,这两种量就叫做成反比例的量,它们的关系叫做反比例关系。(板书反比例的意义)3、用字母表示反比例关系:xy=k(一定)。(板书)4、牛刀小试。锅炉房烧煤的天数与每天烧煤的吨数如下表: 每天烧煤的吨数/吨11.522.53烧煤的天数/天3020151210(1)表中有哪两种量?它们是不是相关联的量?(2)写出几组这两种量中相对应的两个数的积,并比较大小,说一说这个积表示什么。(3)烧煤的天数与每天烧煤的吨数成反比例吗?为什么?【参考答案】 (1)每天烧煤的吨数和烧煤的天数,是相关联的量。 (2)1×30=30 1.5×20=30 2×15=30 2.5×12=30 3×10=30 积相等,这个积表示这批煤的总吨数。 (3)成反比例,因为烧煤的天数与每天烧煤的吨数的积一定。【设计意图】学生通过观察、发现、概括经历了整个学习过程,逐步形成定向思维方式,为学会学习打好基础。