当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
2、培养小主人的意识。 3、初步培养幼儿解决问题的能力。 活动准备: 1、到小朋友家做客的经验。 2、与小龙鱼幼儿园陈芸老师相互熟悉、交流,看客人朋友的照片,激发幼儿邀请小龙鱼幼儿园小一班小朋友来做客的愿望。 活动一、电话邀请。 1、设疑:如何邀请?邀请时说些什么?客人朋友什么时候来?怎么来?怎样打电话? 2、幼儿电话邀请。教师提供小龙鱼幼儿园的电话号码。幼儿通电话。 通话过程中引导幼儿大胆交流。在交流中鼓励幼儿和小龙鱼幼儿园小朋友讨论“怎样才能很快的找到我们的幼儿园?”
学会做人同学们:联合国21世纪教育委员会提出21世纪教育的四大支柱,即学会求知、学会做事、学会共处、学会做人,学会做人是四大支柱的关键和核心,也是教育的目的和根本。学会做人,这是我们每个人都要面对的问题。不管一个人有多少知识,有多少财富,如果不懂得做人的道理,这个人最终不会获得真正的成功和幸福。希特勒、成克杰、胡大海,他们有知识、有财富、有地位,单他们不懂得做人的道理,最终成为历史的罪人。在新千年到来之际,西方人在评选20世纪最伟大的思想家时,把马克思排在了首位。他的思想和人格魅力永远鼓舞着一代又一代人。是盒子,埋在哪里都不会失去价值;是粪土,再张扬也逃不掉被唾弃的下场。人,从本质上讲,是社会的人。做人,在不同的国家,同一国家的不同历史时期,都被赋予不同的内容和色彩。因此,学会做人,离不开现实社会。
1、注重生成性,让队员成为活动的主人。这次活动,从确立活动主题,选择调查对象,设计活动过程,到写活动主持稿、准备活动道具等都是队员自主商量决定的。在活动过程中,能够发挥队员的自主性,以研究性学习,走访调查等方式开展活动,队员活动积极性较大。在小队展开走访调查时,队员们积极商量分工、设计问卷题目等活动。为了更好地采访劳动者,各个小队的队员各出奇谋,有一个小队队员们设计了网上调查问卷,发动家长、辅导员、其他人员完成问卷,然后对外卖小哥进行面谈访问,再两份调查结果进行比较分析。有一个小队的队员在采访时,注重把清洁工的工作以量化的形式去问,然后用数据来说话,他们还用录音记录采访的过程。有一个小队不仅边采访边拍照,还跟着保安叔叔进行站岗体验和学习防身拳……本次活动,除了课前采访调查和自行设计分享方式之外,其他的活动和环节都没有预设和尝试,而且每个小队的汇报的排练都是对其他小队都是保密的,因此本次活动课的内容都是现场生成的。
解析:材料是讲学习型社会所产生的影响,A项观点错误,在当前和今后相当长的时间里,学校教育仍然是人们获得知识的最重要的途径。B项观点错误,终身学习只是成就人生目的的手段、途径,而不是目的本身。D项说法错误,当前我国社会的中心工作是经济建设。二、问答题5.材料一:日本是公认的漫画大国,日本的动漫产业产值每年230万亿日元,成为日本的第二大支柱产业。在日本,漫画比电影、小说有时甚至比电视或音乐更受欢迎。日本漫画的热潮还席卷了世界:日本每年出口到美国的卡通片价值就达5 000亿日元,是日本对美国钢铁出口金额的4倍;漫画中的人物被迅速复制成电子游戏、卡通片及真人演出的节目。原来只是闲暇时候消遣的漫画,正飞速渗透到人们的生活中。值得警惕的是,除了催人奋进的精华之外,日本漫画中也存在暴力、色情、扭曲历史等诸多糟粕,对缺乏辨别能力的青少年产生了许多不良影响,更引发了一系列深刻的社会问题。
三、第三阶段。课后感悟与收获1、让学生以“走向学习型社会”为题,将在收集与整理、展示与交流两个环节中获得的体验和感悟,以心得体会的形式写一篇小论文。2、办一期专栏或黑板报,将优秀小论文作集中展示与交流。(进行理论总结,将实践与理论相结合,让科学理论更好地指导实践。充分挖掘学生潜力,增强学生的自信)[评析]新课程理念之一就是政治课不应只局限于课堂上的教与学。把综合探究课与研究性学习相结合,不失为一种有益的尝试。传统的学习方式把学习建立在客观性、受动性、依赖性的基础上,把学生看成一个没有感情的接受容器,这种学习会窒息学生的思维和智力,成为学生发展的障碍。单元探究活动的开展就是要转变学生的学习方式,关注学生的学习过程,使得探究过程成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。本教案的第一阶段充分发挥了学生的主动性。
原名《闹新年》,是贺绿汀在1934年创作的一首钢琴曲,1940年改编为管弦乐曲,并通过电台对苏联播出,深获好评。1943年作者在延安对乐曲作了修改。1949年作者把自己的六首作品编成一部管弦乐组曲,《晚会》为其中一首。乐曲如标题所示,描绘了人们欢天喜地举行晚会庆祝胜利的情景。全曲共分为六段,后三段是前三段的反复。在第三段中,作者巧妙地运用了中国民间锣鼓的节奏,使欢乐的情绪达到高潮。2、 表演《晚会》(1) 完整地聆听歌曲,用手指随着课本上的旋律滑动。(2) 听着歌曲录音跟唱全曲。(3) 分组进行编创活动。提示:利用小组的智慧你一句,我一句为歌曲编创新歌词,分组表演自己的歌。(4) 边唱边表演动作。第一段唱原词,第二段唱小组填创的歌词。(5) 背唱自创的歌曲表演《过新年》给爸爸、妈妈听。(6) 聆听《晚会》初听音乐,感受音乐的欢乐氛围。提示;音乐让你想到了什么?心情是怎样的?
第三环节 聆听欣赏在欣赏这一环节,我将乐曲分为三个乐段进行欣赏。(一) 聆听A段音乐A段音乐欢快的引子部分,描绘了青蛙的叫声。在这段音乐的欣赏中,我主要设计让孩子们聆听感受音乐的节奏、力度和音高的变化,同时向孩子们介绍蛙鸣器并学习如何模仿蛙鸣声。(二) 聆听B段音乐B段音乐节奏比较缓慢,是乐曲中抒情、优美的“月夜”主题。在这一段的聆听中,我选择让孩子想象感受,由优美的音乐中感受大自然的美丽……(三) 聆听C段音乐C段音乐是乐曲的尾声,旋律比较幽默、诙谐。这段的欣赏中,我同样设计了让孩子们用想象感受的方法聆听音乐,这更有利于低段学生体会音乐,参与音乐。第四环节 完整聆听,拓展升华在欣赏完三个音乐段落后,让孩子们完整感受《青蛙音乐会》并对其进行二次创作,同时以游戏的方式,让学生感受《青蛙音乐会》的曲式结构。最后,进入第二环节总结升华,进行环保教育,结束全课。
一、加强教学管理和教学研究,进一步深化课堂教学改革1、夯实课改,进取推进新课标实施进程。作为改革实验学校,教务处继续进取认真组织全体教师深入学习新课标理念,体会新课标精神,明确新课标要求,面向全体学生,改变学习方式。良好的教研氛围,提高了教育教学质量。2、继续加强教学管理,完善规章制度,强化教学的规范化、制度化、科学化。加强常规检查,本学期教务处随机抽查、集中检查教师的教案,并进行记录,对存在的问题进行个别反馈。对学科测验、作业批改实施掌控并深入到各年级、班级了解情景。全面了解教学情景,不定时检查教师课堂教学情景,注重教学质量的全过程监控。组织各教研组定期与不定期检查教学计划等。规范学生学习习惯,重点抓好读书、写字的正确姿势,经过开展写字比赛、作业检查等方式进行强化。
2、丰富幼儿有关椅子的知识,发展幼儿的思维能力,教给抹椅子的技能,培养幼儿爱护小椅子。准备:干净与脏椅子各1张(质地、颜色、大小高矮相同),水盆1只,抹布31块。过程:1、以游戏口吻请幼儿用眼睛仔细看一看,两张椅子有什么不一样,说一说喜欢哪一张椅子。 2、动动小脑子,说说怎样让脏椅子变成干净的小椅子呢?老师在肯定幼儿正确回答的基础上出示抹布问:“这是什么?有什么用?”教师示范并用诗歌讲解洗抹的方法,如“先抹桌子面,再抹桌子背,横档抹一抹,最后抹椅腿”。抹好后请幼儿闭上眼睛,老师将两张椅子交换位置后问幼儿:“你喜欢哪一张小椅子?”(都喜欢)
小组成员讨论这篇文章作者是按什么顺序来介绍钱塘江大潮的,重点写了哪一部分?(意图:小组之间互相讨论交流,有助于带动学生的思维,在文中找出问题,发现问题,共同解决问题,也促进了成员之间的团结。)
4、今天学了22课后,你一定会体会到喝水也是那么幸福的!5、板书课题。谁来读课题?这些字大家都认识了,那这个字怎么读?学习“忘”。“忘”怎么记?你想怎么读这个词才能让大家不忘!(大声)“挖”和“井”怎么记?“挖”用手挖所以是提手旁,挖的是洞,所以是穴字头,挖成“乙”的形状。“井”(板画一口井)谁能上来给我们介绍一下井的构造读了课题我们就能知道这么多,就带着体会再来齐读课题吧,一定会读出不一样的感觉来。
A: Hi Lisa. You don’t look well. __________21__________?B: I have a stomachache. A: __________22__________?B: I started to feeluncomfortable last night. A: Last night? __________23__________?