方法总结:判断轴对称的条数,仍然是根据定义进行判断,判断轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴,注意不要遗漏.探究点二:两个图形成轴对称如图所示,哪一组的右边图形与左边图形成轴对称?解析:根据轴对称的意义,经过翻折,看两个图形能否完全重合,若能重合,则两个图形成轴对称.解:(4)(5)(6).方法总结:动手操作或结合轴对称的概念展开想象,在脑海中尝试完成一个动态的折叠过程,从而得到结论.三、板书设计1.轴对称图形的定义2.对称轴3.两个图形成轴对称这节课充分利用多媒体教学,给学生以直观指导,主动向学生质疑,促使学生思考与发现,形成认识,独立获取知识和技能.另外,借助多媒体教学给学生创设宽松的学习氛围,使学生在学习中始终保持兴奋、愉悦、渴求思索的心理状态,有利于学生主体性的发挥和创新能力的培养
明确:“卷”“奔”这两个动词极为生动,描绘出了“大地”的动荡、不安定和被裹挟着的颇有气势的冲过来的动态。(2)诗歌之中的“风”“雨”仅指自然界的风雨吗?还有什么象征意义?“大地”又有什么深层内涵?明确:它们不仅仅是指自然界中的风雨,对于“我”这样一个“年轻”没有人生阅历与生活经验的“舵手”来说,它们也象征着人生的坎坷与遭遇。这首诗作于二十世纪三十年代,这里遭受“风雨”侵袭的“大地”指的是当时风雨如晦的中国局势。这样来说,“风雨”又有了一层更深层次的含义:当时的中国社会所承受的苦难。(3)面对这样的“大地”,“我”又是一个怎样的形象?明确:“我”作为一个有志向的敢于像舵手一样乘风破浪的有为青年,面对苦难中的祖国,产生了强烈责任感、使命感与对中国社会前途、对民族命运的深深的担忧。
(5)这首诗表达了什么感情?请简要分析。明确:这首诗饱含沉痛悲凉,既叹国运又叹自身,把家国之恨、艰危困厄渲染到极致。最后一句由悲而壮、由郁而扬,慷慨激昂、掷地有声,以磅礴的气势、高亢的语调显示了诗人的民族气节和舍生取义的生死观。目标导学三:《山坡羊·潼关怀古》1.了解作者和创作背景及诗歌体裁张养浩(1270—1329),字希孟,号云庄,山东济南人,元代文学家。他诗、文兼擅,而以散曲著称。张养浩为官清廉,爱民如子。天历二年(1329年),因关中旱灾,被任命为陕西行台中丞以赈灾民。《山坡羊·潼关怀古》便写于应召往关中的途中。散曲:到了元代,出现新兴的体裁——曲。曲大致分为两种,一是剧曲,一是散曲。散曲没有动作、说白,包括套数和小令两种基本形式。套数由若干曲子组成,小令以一支曲子为独立单位。《天净沙》《山坡羊》都是有标题的小令。本篇“山坡羊”是小令的曲牌名,“潼关怀古”是标题。
一、创设情境,导入新课 1、老师有一个好消息要告诉大家,在动物学校的旁边开了一家超市,森林里的小动物们都去那儿购物。今天,小熊哥俩正在商店里购物呢!你想看看吗? 2、教师出示情境图,教师板书课题:小熊购物二、自主探究新知 1、解决第(1)个问题“小熊该付多少钱?” 1)“仔细观察情境图,你能发现哪些数学信息?”,教师总结重要数学信息。 2)“ 大家看小熊说的话,你能提出什么问题?” 引出“小熊该付多少钱?”这个问题。 3),教师巡视搜集学生出现的不同做法 4)展示学生作业,并引导其他学生质疑“第二个算式是什么意思?”若学生中不出现第二个算式,教师引导学生将两个算式合在一起。 5)脱式计算:根据学生列出的算式,教师结合算式指导学生进行脱式计算,规范学生的书写格式。
教学效果:部分学生能举一反三,较好地掌握分式方程及其应用题的有关知识与解决生活中的实际问题等基本技能.第六环节 课后练习四、教学反思数学来源于生活,并应用于生活,让学生用数学的眼光观察生活,除了用所学的数学知识解决一些生活问题外,还可以从数学的角度来解释生活中的一些现象,面向生活是学生发展的“源头活水”.在解决实际生活问题的实例选择上,我们尽量选择学生熟悉的实例,如:学生身边的事,购物,农业,工业等方面,让学生真切地理解数学来源于生活这一事实。有些学生对应用题有一种心有余悸的感觉,其关键是面对应用题不知怎样分析、怎样找到等量关系。在教学中,如果采用列表的方法可帮助学生审题、找到等量关系,从而学会分析问题。可能学生最初并不适应这种做法,可采用分步走的方法,首先,让学生从一些简单、类似的问题中模仿老师的分析方法,然后在练习中让学生悟出解决问题的窍门,学会举一反三,最后达到能独立解决问题的目的。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
师:同学们,在四年级的时候,我们已经了解了图形的密铺,请你说一说,什么是图形的密铺?(没有重叠、没有空隙地铺在平面上,就是密铺。)师:图形的密铺又可以叫做镶嵌,以上四个图片,都是由哪些基本图形密铺(镶嵌)而成的呢?(请学生边指边说。)师:还有哪些图形也可以镶嵌?(学生可能回答:三角形,平行四边形,梯形,菱形,正六边形,……)师:今天就请你发挥一下想象力,设计一些与众不同的镶嵌图形。[设计意图说明:学生在四年级已经初步了解了图形的密铺(镶嵌)现象,四幅图片是四年级下册教材《三角形》单元中《密铺》内容中的原图。本单元在此基础上,通过数学游戏拓展镶嵌图形的范围,让学生用图形变换设计镶嵌图案,进一步感受图形变换带来的美感以及在生活中的应用。]二、新授探究一:利用平移变换设计镶嵌图形
教学参考时间:5分钟(1)教师课前在教室里藏好一些动物和人物的图片。(2)给全班学生一分钟时间寻找。(3)请找到图片的学生根据图片上的人物或动物正在做的动作表演对话。活动七:猜一猜教学参考时间:5分钟(1)教师一只手拿一张图片,另一只手用白纸遮住图片,一边慢慢抽动白纸,一边问:What are the…s doing? 学生用They are…猜图片中的内容。(2)猜对的学生上台主持游戏。(3)教师也可以在白纸上剪几个圆洞盖在图片上,慢慢移动白纸的位置让学生猜白纸下面图片的内容。(4)也可以分组利用词卡做该游戏。4、Consolidation and extension (巩固与扩展)活动八:练一练教学参考时间:5分钟(1)活动手册Ask and write. 让学生看一看两个表格,找规律做问答,然后再把表格中所缺单词写出来。(2)活动手册Let’s find out.让学生仔细观察两幅图找出不同的地方,并用英语表达出来。活动九:小结教学参考时间:1分钟本课我们学习了如何询问他、她、它们正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板书
教学要求1. 通过生活中的事例,学会解决“找次品”这类问题的思想方法。2. 体会解决问题策略的多样性及运用优化的方法解决问题的有效性。3. 感受到数学在日常生活中的广泛应用,培养应用意识和解决实际问题的能力。学情分析有化是一种重要的数学思想方法,可有效地分析和解决问题。本单元主要以“找次品”这一操作活动为载体,让学生通过观察、猜测、推理的方法感受解决问题策略的多样性,在此基础上,通过归纳、推理的方法体会运用优化策略解决问题的有效性,感受数学的魅力。这些内容对五年级的学生来说有一定的难度,所以应让学生在具体操作和试验中感悟、体会,由此使学生养成勤于思考、勇于探索的精神。教学重点学会解决“找次品”这类问题的方法。
师:从图1到图2,风车发生了怎样的变化呢?下面请同学们小组合作,共同来解决报告单上提出的问题。(1)从图1到图2,风车绕点O逆时针旋转了___度。(2)你是怎样判断风车旋转的角度的?生小组讨论。3.小组汇报(实物投影展示)(1)图1到图2,风车绕点O逆时针旋转了90°;(2)组1,根据三角形变换的位置判断风车旋转的角度;(3)组2,根据对应的线段判断风车旋转的角度;(4)组3,根据对应的点判断风车旋转的角度。4.小结(教师边做小结边演示)师:通过观察,我们发现风车旋转后,不仅是每个三角形都绕点O逆时针旋转了90°(闪烁),而且,每条线段(闪烁),每个顶点(闪烁),都绕点O逆时针旋转了90°。5.揭示旋转的特征和性质