Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
从作文批改的情况来看,较多学生作文的字数不足,文章的段落少,语句不够通顺,中心不明确,有的同学作文只是从阅读短文中抄些内容,甚至个别同学一个字也不写,写作态度极差。针对上述情况,我认为,作为教者要强化基础知识、阅读和作文教学,使本年级的学生的语文成绩有所提高。改变态度,关爱学生。放下架子,蹲下身子,走进学生的心灵,学生才会亲其师,信其道。情感的交流是我们工作的突破口,用情感到学生,激发学生的学习热情和潜能。我们的策略是:扶特---促中---培优,通过个别辅导和分散培优的形式对学生进行扶特培优,具体做好四个字:细,从细节、小事入手。盯,盯紧特殊学生,矫正他们的不良行为。帮,建立帮扶制度,建立课后辅导机制。活,开展竞赛,开展活动。因材施教,分层要求。在教学过程中,不仅要关注优秀生和特殊生,也要关注中等生和下等生,努力提高整体成绩。
明确:提出“生与义不可得兼,舍生而取义者也”的论点后,首先从正面指出人之所以能“舍生取义”,是因为人皆有“欲生不为苟得,恶死有所不辟”的思想。然后再从反面说明,如果人只是欲生恶死,那么什么事都可以做得出来;可是事实上,“义”超过了“生”,所以人能够不贪生,不避死。这种羞恶之心,人人皆有,贤者更能保持而不丧失。接着举例说明,以乞人不受不义之食为例,从正面论证“舍生取义”是人之共性。以万钟虽好也不能受为例,从反面强调了舍义取利是丧失本心。随后用一组排比句,对不辩礼义而贪求富贵的行为加以批判,并以“此之谓失其本心”收束全文,照应开头。3.列举本文主要的论证方法,并说明其作用。明确:(1)比喻论证。用比喻论证引出论点。以生活常理为喻引出生与义无法兼顾的情况下应该舍生而取义的结论(主旨)。
《场景歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇识字课文。这是一组数量词归类识字。把数量词分类集中在四幅不同的图画之中,让学生在感受美丽景色、感受美好生活的同时,认识事物,认识表示事物的汉字,初步感知不同事物数量词的表达方式。全文共五节。第一节是一幅大海风景图。第二节是一幅山村田园风光图。第三节是一幅公园景色图。第四幅是少先队员活动的场面。教师要充分调动学生的积极性,采用各种各样的方法,让学生自己认字,朗读。在教学的过程中,通过结合图片和上下文,欣赏美丽景色,感受美好生活,同时认识事物,初步感知不同事物数量词的表达方式。 1.认识“帆、艘”等10个生字,会写“处、园”等10个生字。2.正确朗读课文。初步感受场景展示的美丽景色,了解不同事物数量词的不同的表达。3.选择照片或图画,仿照课文,学习用数量词表达生活中的事物。4.培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯,培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。 1.教学重点:会认、会写课文相关生字。正确朗读课文。背诵课文。初步感受场景展示的美丽景色,了解不同事物量词的不同表达。2.教学难点:培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯,培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。学习用数量词表达生活中的事物。 2课时
《树之歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇识字课文。介绍树木特征的归类识字歌,描写了杨树、榕树、梧桐树……等11种树木,表现了大自然树木种类的丰富。课文安排了一组“木”字旁归类识字。把树木的名称集中在一首诗歌中,让学生在感受美丽景色、感受美好生活的同时,认识事物,认识表示树木的汉字,感知不同树木的名称。教学的过程中可引导学生在诵读文本的同时,体现多样的识字形式,要将识字教学与阅读文本有机融合, 在反复的读书体会中,引导学生发现汉字规律,运用形声字形旁表义、声旁表音的特点归类识字,并鼓励学生运用已经掌握的方法自主识字。 1.认识“梧、桐”等15个生字,会写“杨、壮”等10个生字。学会运用形声字的特点自主识字。2.正确、流利地朗读儿歌,并背诵全文。3.通过看图和读儿歌,初步了解11种树木的基本特点。积累与树木有关的语句。4.引导学生学会观察身边的事物,树立爱护花草树木的意识。 1.教学重点:学会本课生字,利用形声字特点掌握木字旁的8个生字。朗读课文,背诵课文。了解不同树木的特点。2.教学难点:能按掌握形声字的构字特点,了解11种树木的基本特点。积累与树木有关的语句。能背诵课文。 2课时
4.联系作者的写作背景赏析第三节,说说第三节中的意象有怎样的象征意义。通过这些意象,我们可以看出作者的思想感情有怎样的变化?明确:意象:“神话的蛛网”“雪被下古莲的胚芽”“挂着眼泪的笑涡”“雪白的起跑线”“绯红的黎明”。“神话的蛛网”象征束缚生产力发展,钳制思想解放的专制统治和陈腐意识,只有挣脱了“神话的蛛网”才能诞生“簇新的理想”;“雪被下古莲的胚芽”“挂着眼泪的笑涡”“雪白的起跑线”“绯红的黎明”这些意象在时空上大幅度跳跃,构成了立体交叉象征义,象征着祖国成长的苦难历程、再生的悲喜、新长征的开始和未来的美景。上述意象有一个共同的特征,那就是代表着希望,代表着开始。作者正是用这些意象,表现着自己的欣喜与激动。
一、新课导入同学们,你们一定读过不少关于读书的名言吧,比如“读书忌死读,死读钻牛角”“读一本好书,就是和许多高尚的人谈话”“读书要有感受,要有审美感,对他人的金玉良言,要能融会贯通,并使之付诸实现”等。 这些名言,都体现了名人对于读书的看法。今天,我们要一起学习著名作家培根的《谈读书》,看看他对读书有哪些独到的见解,能给我们带来什么启示。(板书课题)【设计意图】从关于读书的名人名言切入,拓展学生对于名人读书心得的了解,激发学生探究的兴趣。二、概括文章内容,梳理文章层次1.自由阅读课文,看看作者围绕着“读书”,提出了哪些观点?读的时候,把文中相关的句子勾画出来。(1)读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。(2)读书时不可存心诘难作者,不可尽信书上所言,亦不可只为寻章摘句,而应推敲细思。(3)书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。(4)读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,作文使人准确。(5)读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩:凡有所学,皆成性格。
2.攻辩阶段。(1)第一轮攻辩:正方二辩选择反方二辩或三辩进行一对一攻辩,时间为1分30秒。(2)第二轮攻辩:反方二辩选择正方二辩或三辩进行一对一攻辩,时间为1分30秒。(3)第三轮攻辩:正方三辩选择反方二辩或三辩进行一对一攻辩,时间为1分30秒。(4)第四轮攻辩:反方三辩选择正方二辩或三辩进行一对一攻辩,时间为1分30秒。(5)正方一辩进行攻辩小结,时间为1分30秒。(6)反方一辩进行攻辩小结,时间为1分30秒。3.自由辩论阶段。由正方先开始,双方自由辩论,时间一共为8分钟,双方各4分钟。4.结辩阶段。(1)反方四辩总结陈词,时间为3分钟。(2)正方四辩总结陈词,时间为3分钟。5.观众提问。观众分别向正方和反方提两个问题,正方和反方自由作答,每个问题回答时间不超过1分钟。根据评分标准,评委进行打分,培养了学生的公平意识;评选出最佳团队和最佳辩手,有利于调动学生参与的积极性。【设计意图】辩论赛的举行,有利于调动学生的知识储备,提升知识运用能力,而且锻炼了学生的语言表达能力,提升了逻辑思维能力,培养了团队合作精神。
一、新课导入1918年1月,《新青年》首次发表了白话诗九首,这九首诗开创了中国新诗的先河。沈尹默作为北大知名教授,他发表的这首《月夜》便是其中之一。有人说,正是因为这首诗的存在,中国面世的这一小批现代诗歌作品才可以说真正地显示出现代性。这首诗在文学史上地位如此之高,它到底具有怎样的魅力呢?下面,就让我们一起走进这首诗。(板书课题)【设计意图】简要介绍《月夜》在中国文学史上的地位,引起同学探究这首诗的兴趣。二、初读诗歌,描绘画面1.学生自由朗读诗歌,了解诗歌内容,体会诗歌的韵律。2.这首小诗描绘了一幅月夜图景,请用自己的语言将这幅月夜图描绘出来。预设 深秋的夜晚,明月高照,寒风呼啸,“我”与一株顶高的树并排站立,没有依靠。【设计意图】
2.分析写作特点。本文是如何把议论、抒情和叙事融为一体的?预设 本文是奏章,内容是作者出师前向后主刘禅陈述意见,提出修明政治、兴复汉室的主张。因此,全文以议论为主,在议论中融以叙事和抒情,以做到对刘禅晓之以理、动之以情而达到劝谏的目的。论述切中要害,分析透辟,针对性强;寓情于议,情理交融,言辞恳切,说服力强。叙事,寓情于事,委婉动人,感情真挚。所叙之事如推荐贤才,讲身世,谈经历,都是为议论服务,使他对刘禅提出的建议与要求有理有据,更能使人信服。 结束语:诸葛亮知恩图报,忠心为国。他有高度的责任感、使命感,他为国家鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已,当我们吟诵“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟”的诗句时,会深深地体味出杜甫对诸葛亮的仰慕和惋惜之情;当我们解读“出师一表真名世,千载谁堪伯仲间”这两句诗时,更是深深地被陆游满腔豪情所感染。四、布置作业
词人如此有违常规,造成了一种拗峭不凡的气势,词意更加纵横驰骋,抒情更加酣畅淋漓。2.如何理解《满江红》(小住京华)中的“俗子”?从这首词的语境来看,“俗子”当指词人的丈夫。这与“八年风味”的婚姻反思,与“青衫湿”的悲情是前后呼应的。秋瑾在后来写的一首《沁园春》中说:“有多少,遇王郎天壤,辜负才华。”在长篇弹词《精卫石》中说:“道韫文章男不及,偏遇个天壤王郎冤不冤。”这些词句,都是借谢道韫所嫁非人,间接抒发了她对婚姻的失望。王郎天壤(天壤王郎),是谢道韫鄙薄她丈夫王凝之的话,出自《世说新语·贤媛》:“一门叔父,则有阿大、中郎;群从兄弟,则有封、胡、遏、末,不意天壤之中,乃有王郎!”当然,从广义上理解,这首词中的“俗人”,也可泛指世俗之人。秋瑾到日本后写的《鹧鸪天》词中,有“祖国沉沦感不禁,闲来海外觅知音”的词句,可见“觅知音”意指寻求救国之道,不一定指个人的情感问题。