四、赏析诗歌这首诗,是古今一致公认的名篇。诗人登上幽州的蓟北楼远望,悲从中来,并以“山河依旧,人物不同”来抒发自己“生不逢辰”的哀叹。“前不见古人”一句五个字,但却包括了燕昭王在内的许多古代贤王,他们知人善任,人尽其才,大约怎么也不会任用像武攸宜这样的无能之人;至于作者自己,如有像燕昭王这样的统治者,才能一定会得到施展,抱负终会实现。但这一切不过是感慨而已,因为前代的贤王已成过去,是见不着的。 “后不见来者”,后代的贤君也将会有的,但人的生命是如此短暂,自己又怎么能见得着呢!前代的贤王见不着,后代的贤君等不到,空有治国安民的理想,终一生不得实现,这该是多么令人忧郁的事情啊! 1、孤独2、生之短促 人类摆脱不了的命运 3、怀才不遇 封建士子共同的命运天 地 人——孤独诗歌表现了诗人怎么样的情怀?
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
一、说教材本课选自北师大小学数学实验教材一年级上册《上下》,它属于“空间与图形”中的内容,为以后学习“方向与位置”及“方向与路线”做好铺垫。在这一课时里我充分利用学生已有的生活经验,把这一知识的学习融入到找家的活动,让学生在活动中认识上下的位置关系。依据新课标精神和学生实际,结合教材我确定了如下教学目标(1)知识与技能目标:体验上下的位置关系,能用准确的数学语言表达出来。(2)能力目标:培养学生观察、分析、概括的能力及想象力,发展学生的空间观念。(3)、情感目标:在有趣的课堂活动中体验数学与生活的紧密联系及数学学习的快乐,并养成热情好客尊敬长辈的行为习惯。4、教学重、难点:重点是学生会用自己的的语言描述上下位置关系,难点是体会上下位置关系的相对性。依据一年级学生的年龄特点,为了激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生自主学习的能力,我是这样实施教学的。
一、说教材《下课啦》是北师大一年级上册第二单元的内容。本节课是学生在学习比大小、比多少基础上进行学习的。比高矮、长短对于学生而言并不陌生,这节课的内容难在学生初步掌握比高矮、长短的方法。因此,我把本节课的目标预设为:1、在比一比的活动中,通过直观地比较物体的高矮、长短、初步感知几个物体之间的高矮、长短。2、知道在比较高矮、长短时需要在同一起点进行。3、通过与他人合作交流,掌握比较的方法,获得成功的体验,增强自信心。教学重点通过观察、比较、让学生获得高矮、长短等比较活动的方法。教学难点让学生用自己的语言组织比较的方法。二、说学情本节内容的教学主要是比较物体的高矮、长短,学生对这一方面的知识已经有一定的生活经验,但层次参差不齐,需要教师知识性的梳理。因此在教学中应结合学生年龄特点、生活背景等具体情况的基础上进行教学。
1、导语:同学们,在与人相处,与人交流的过程中,文明用语不可少。我们在不同的地点,不同的场合正确使用文明用语,有助于我们与人交往。尤其是对于我们学生来说,如果经常使用文明用语,那么人人都会喜欢我们,夸奖我们。 2、讲故事:一个年轻人去张村,可他不认识去张村的路。半路上遇见一位老人,年轻人喊道“喂,老头儿,这里离张村有多远?”老头脱口而出:“无礼!”年轻人足足走了五里路,一直没有看见有叫张村的地方。年轻人停下来想了又想,似乎悟出了什么。年轻人的行为给自己带来了什么结果?(小结)什么是礼貌,它与尊重的关系。 你想做个懂礼貌的孩子吗?要想懂礼貌必须先知道什么? 3、学生说出常用的文明语言及使用的场合和对象。(小组讨论,选代表发言) 4、考察情况,即兴表演。同学们说得都很不错,现在我们就来比一比,哪一组是文明礼貌大组。必须认真听老师提出的问题,然后派人表演,表演合格就能领到通行证,得到通行证最多的组就是文明礼貌大组。
3、情感、态度、价值观目标知识与技能:通过比较的活动,让学生感受数学与生活的联系,培养学生仔细观察、认真思考的良好习惯。过程与方法:使学生经历比较实物的多少、大小、体验一些具体的比较方法。情感态度价值观:让学生经历简单的推理活动,培养学生初步的推理能力。教学重点:体验比较的过程,获得比较的不同方法。教学难点:理解感知最多与最少,最大与最小。教学准备:多媒体课件、各种杯子、两瓶饮料二、说教法:1、讲解法,多媒体课件辅助教学:创设生动具体的教学情境,使学生在愉悦的情景中学习数学知识。充分运用教材提供的教学资源,利用电子白板展台为学生展现一幅过生日画面,引发学生的兴趣,调动学生的情感投入,激活学生原有知识和经验,以此为基础展开想象和思考。
一、说教材:“跷跷板”一课是一年级上册第二单元的内容,是在学生学习了比较多少和高矮、长短的基础上进行的体验活动。内容选取学生身边的、常见的、较感兴趣的事物,符合学生的年龄特点与生活经验。本节课的教学让学生通过实践活动,逐步加深对轻重的体验与理解,初步体会借助工具确定轻重的必要性。根据一年级学生的年龄特点和教材的设计意图,教学中应注意创设有趣的情境,使学生产生学习比较轻重的兴趣,让学生在具体的操作活动中独立思考、合作交流,发现比较的方法,使他们获得良好的情感体验,树立学好数学的信心,培养创新意识。二、说教学目标:1、通过比较的活动,让学生感受数学与生活的联系,培养学生仔细观察、认真思考的良好习惯。2、经历比较活动,增强轻重的生活体验。3、通过说一说、掂一掂、称一称的活动,使学生逐步加深对轻重的体验与理解,学会一些比较的方法,体会轻重的相对性。4、通过简单的推理活动,培养学生初步的推理能力。
二、说目标:(根据学生已有的实际情况和培养目标)1、使学生在已有经验的基础上自主探索得出计算8加几的各种方法,体现算法多样化;使学生进一步理解“凑十法”并能正确熟练地口算8加几;2、培养学生的动手操作能力,初步的观察、比较能力;3、培养学生合作学习以及数学应用的意识;能从日常生活和现实情境中发现并提出简单的数学问题,并能应用已有的知识、经验和方法解决问题,在学习数学的过程中,学会与人合作,获得良好的情感体验。三、说重点:“8加几”的进位加是在“9加几”进位加法的基础上学习,学生通过上节课的学习,已经掌握了“9加几”进位加法的计算方法,尤其是“凑十法”。考虑到学习可以利用计算方法的迁移来学习“8加几”的进位加。据此,本课时确定的教学重点是:能正确熟练地计算8加几。四、说难点:本课时教学中,学生会说多种方法计算,但对于何种方法优化,更适合自己有一定的难度。因此,本课的教学难点为:对“凑十法”的进一步理解;体会算法的多样化。
教学目标1.结合“存零用钱买书”的具体生活情境,探索没有进位或退位的小数加减法的算理和算法。2.通过交流活动,让全体学生经历解决问题的过程。3.经过探索活动,使学生能用小数加减法知识解决一些简单的实际问题,感受数学与现实生活的密切联系。教学重点小数的加减法。教学难点1.小数加减法的算理和算法的掌握。2.运用小数加减法解决生活上的问题。教学过程一、复习巩固1.填空。(1)5.9元=元角=角(2)3.3元=元角=角2.列竖式计算。25+1146-48124-23103+28二、讲授新课1.教学例题。(1)出示题目。(2)说说获得的信息,提出问题:一共花了多少元?(3)想一想,应该用什么方法解答。列式:3.2元+11.5元=元(4)探索算理和算法。1)估一估:大约有多少元?2)让学生各自独立探索计算方法。第一种:把元化成角来计算。