The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
二、时间、地点、活动内容 1、每年清明节前后,组织部分学生到革命烈士陵园进行扫墓活动。 2、每两个月·学生到居委会参加社区环保宣传和实践活动。 3、每学年组织部分优秀学生参观有关展览,对学生进行有关教育。 4、每学期组织学生观看有教育意义的影片1-2部。
活动内容:人是五官——眼睛活动目标:1。了解眼睛对人的重要性 2.懂得如何保护眼睛 3。培养幼儿关心、帮助残疾人的情感活动准备:录音机、磁带、眼罩与幼儿人数相等、三幅头像画、盲人图片、一些关于保护眼睛的图片、“眼睛”六个活动过程:一:引出主题1. 游戏:指五官轿是说一个五官的名称,幼儿必须又快又准得指出来2看说贴得准。活动
2、能从3——5个厚薄不同的物体中,找出等量的物体。3、能对3——5个物体进行正逆排序。活动准备:材料准备:黄瓜、胡萝卜、百萝卜、书、积木等若干。 活动过程:1、引题。教师出示厚薄不同的两本书,请幼儿比一比、说一说,哪本厚?哪本薄?2、通过游戏“比一比”感知物体的厚薄。(1)引导幼儿从座位底下拿出书和旁边的幼儿进行比较,并能用“厚薄”表述比较的结果。(2)找一找:请幼儿在3——5本书籍中找出一样厚或者一样薄的书。
篇1:教师家访活动总结根据市教育局的统一部署,我校从x月中旬开始,开展了“万名教师访万家”活动。在活动中,我们围绕“送温暖、传爱心、促和谐”的主题开展了多种形式的家访活动,促进家校联系,搭建爱心桥梁,形成教育合力,让学生在宽松、和谐的环境中健康、自主发展。在前期学校组织的家访活动中,学校教师通过上门走访的家访率达到近x%,电话家访约x%,短信及其它方式家访率约x%,共收到家访记录表x余份,x余份家长意见反馈表,教师上交家访手记征文x篇并评出优秀稿件x篇,达到了一定的预期的效果。现将活动情况总结如下:一、精心部署,领导重视,多措并举。1、拟定方案,开好三个动员会。按照市教育局相关文件精神,我们结合实情,认真分析我校形势,我们有针对性的拟定了学校家访活动计划,并即时召开了三个动员会。一是召开校委会领导动员会,强调领导带头,学习了《xxxx学校“万名教师访万家”活动方案》。二是召开好全体教师“爱心家访”动员,统一思想。会上校长以“孩子是花朵,是幼苗,是未来”为主题作了动员发言。组织全体教职员工认真学习上级有关文件,统一思想,提高认识,为活动的顺利开展奠定了良好的思想基础。三是召开好学生动员会。x月x日,学校各班利用晨会时间,由班主任主持副班主任参与共同召开了“家校携手,爱心家访”为主题的班队会,向学生讲明家访的目的,并告诉学生,此次家不告状不揭短,让学生正确认识家访,欢迎教师去家访。2、成立小组,落实四项措施。为保证活动的有效进行,学校成立了以校长为组长、以副校长为副组长、以校委会成员为成员的领导小组,负责各班活动的计划拟定、组织、协调、指导、检查等具体工作,使活动得以更广泛、更持久的开展。为了让活动即时有效的开展,我们主要落实了四项措施以保证活动的开展:一是领导带头,以身垂范;二是班主任携手科任教师,让家访常态化;三是要求教师用“手记”记录家访案例与心得。四是自今年起,我校决定把“万名教师访万家”活动,作为学校的常规工作进行开展,统筹安排,使之成为一种经常化、制度化的活动机制,正是因为前面三项措施的落实,杜绝了“走过场”现象的产生。二、爱心走访,抓住关键,分步实施。“万名教师访万家”活动开始了,教师既有常规的教学工作,又要精心的实施家访,弄不好会让家访工作流于形式。因此,在活动中,我们引导教师认识家访的教育作用不要一挥,不要为家访而家访,更不要忙而无效。我们要让家访常态化,让家访有必要、有实效。而且,在活动的推进中,我们主要抓住了以下关键,突出亮点,做到了分步实施。1、用实心拟计划抓“四定”。x月x日,我校以年级组为单位,由年级组长牵头制定家访计划,实事求是,切实做到“四定”:一是定数量,做到重点对象全覆盖;二是定重点,列出“六类学生”名单重点家访;三是定形式,以主动上门为主,电子邮件、手机短信、信函为辅;四是定内容,利用《家访情况登记表》为每一个学生建立详细档案。
3、讨论问题二:我国、我市人口增长对环境有那些影响?教师:让第三、第四组学生分别介绍、展示课前调查到的资料,说明人口增长对我国环境的影响、对三亚市环境的影响。学生:第三组学生派代表介绍人口增长过快对我国生态环境的影响。第四小组由学生自己主持“我市人口增长过快对三亚市生态环境的影响”讨论会,汇报课前调查到的资料和讨论,其它小组参与发言。教师:投影:课本图6-2组织学生讨论、补充和完善。学生:观察老师投影图片并进行讨论,对图片问题进行补充和完善。教学意图:通过让学生汇报、观察、主持,能让学生亲身体验,更深刻地理解人口增长对生态环境的影响,培养和提高学生的表达能力、观察能力、主持会议的能力。4、讨论问题三:怎样协调人与环境的关系?教师:组织第五组学生进行汇报课前调查到的资料,交流、讨论、发表意见和见解。学生:展示课件、图片,汇报调查到的情况,提出合理建议。
环节四 情感升华,感悟生活播放《爱我中华》,感受祖国的伟大,民族的团结。设计意图:使学生感受伟大的中华民族的精神,内心产生共鸣,抒发强烈的爱国热情。教师带领学生一起合唱,用歌声结束本堂课内容,能再次唤起学生的爱国情感,使学生认识到:维护国家统一和民族团结是每个公民的义务。环节五 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。本节课,我根据建构主义理论,强调学生是学习的中心,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,是信息加工的主体,要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性,不仅让他们懂得知识,更让他们相信知识,并且将知识融入到实践当中去,最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
【教师总结:联合国的会徽的世界地图象征着联合国是一个世界性的国际组织;图案中得橄榄枝象征着和平。联合国采取了很多措施以实现它的宗旨,如对于朝鲜违反国际法规进行核试验,联合国给予警告和制裁,充分体现了它维护国际和平与安全,促进国际合作与发展的宗旨。】对于中国与联合国的关系这部分内容,我将请阅读教材92页几幅图片及材料内容,设置活动探究课中国在联合国的声音和身影,请合作讨论思考以下两个问题,中国与联合国的关系;列举事实说明中国在国际社会中的重要作用。 教师通过剖析中国在联合国的地位和作用,引导学生理解中国在国际社会中发挥着重要作用,是负责任的国家;同时培养学生综合运用知识分析说明问题的能力,使学生感受作为中国人的自豪。【教师总结:中国是联合国的创始国之一,中国作为联合国的创始国和安理会常任理事国之一,一贯遵循联合国宪章的宗旨和原则,积极参与联合国及其专门机构有利于世界和平和发展的活动。】
1.导入新课:通过视频“阿根廷的潘帕斯草原”,引起学生的兴趣,进而引出新的学习内容——以畜牧业为主的农业地域类型。2.新课讲授:第一课时,首先通过展示“世界大牧场放牧业分布图”,引出对大牧场放牧业的初步认识,了解其分布范围;然后通过展示“潘帕斯草原的地形图”“气候图”和“牧牛业景观图”,讨论分析大牧场放牧业形成的区位条件,并进行案例分析,学习该种农业的特点;最后,理论联系实际,展示:“中国地形图”“气候图”“人口图”“交通图”和“内蒙古牧区图”,分组讨论我国内蒙古地区能否采用潘帕斯草原大牧场放牧业的生产模式。第二课时,首先通过设问顺利从大牧场放牧业转入乳蓄业,通过讲述让学生了解乳蓄业的概念;然后通过展示世界乳畜业分布图,了解乳蓄业主要分布在哪些地区;接着,通过西欧乳蓄业的案例分析,得到乳蓄业发展的区位因素及其特点。
(二)说学法指导把“学习的主动权还给学生”,倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,因而,我在教学过程中特别重视创造学生自主参与,合作交流的机会,充分利用学生已获得的生活体验,通过相关现象的再现,激发学生主动参与,积极思考,分析现象背后的哲学理论依据,帮助学生树立批判精神和创新意识,从而增强教学效果,让学生在自己思维的活跃中领会本节课的重点难点。(三)说教学手段:我运用多媒体辅助教学,展示富有感染力的各种现象和场景,营造一个形象生动的课堂气氛。三、说教学过程教学过程坚持"情境探究法",分为"导入新课——推进新课——走进生活"三个层次,环环相扣,逐步推进,帮助学生完成由感性认识到理性认识的飞跃。下面我重点简述一下对教学过程的设计。
一、教材分析(一)说本框题的地位与作用《树立创新意识是唯物辩证法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活与哲学》第三单元第十课的第一框题,该部分的内容实质上是在阐述辩证法的革命批判精神和否定之否定规律。是第三单元思想方法与创新意识》的重点和核心之一。学好这部分的知识对于学生进一步理解辩证法的思维方法,树立创新意识起着重要的作用。(二)说教学目标根据课程标准和课改精神,在教学中确定如下三维目标:1、知识目标:辩证否定观的内涵,辩证法的本质。辩证否定是自我否定,辩证否定观与书本知识和权威思想的关系,辩证法的革命批判精神与创新意识的关系,分析辩证否定的实质是"扬弃",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辩证法的革命批判精神,分析为什么辩证法的革命批判精神同创新意识息息相关。
【教学目标】知识与技能:了解我国不同等级城市的划分,并理论联系实际辨别现实社会的城市等级运用有关原理,说明不同等级城市服务范围的差异。了解城市服务范围与地理位置的关系。掌握不同等级城市的分布特点了解称城市六边形理论,并能用其解释荷兰圩田居民点设置问题过程与方法:通过对枣强镇及上海城市等级演化分布的学习,掌握不同等级城市城市服务范围与功能以及城市等级提高的基本条件通过对德国城市分布案例的学习,总结归纳出不同等级城市分布规律通过城市六边形理论的学习,学会分析城市居民点布局等现实问题情感态度与价值观:通过学生对我国不同等级城市(经济、人口、交通、服务种类)等相关资料的搜集,让学生关心我国基本地理国情,增强热爱祖国的情感。养成求真、求实的科学态度,提高地理审美情趣。
本节课标解读:1.说明以种植业为主的农业地域类型的形成条件及特点;2.说出商品谷物农业的分布范围,说明商品谷物农业的形成条件及特点。内容地位与作用:农业是受自然环境影响最大的产业。农业是发展历史最悠久的产业,随着社会的发展和进步,社会环境对农业的影响越来越大。以季风水田农业为主的农业地域类型,主要体现自然环境对农业地域形成的影响;商品谷物农业则体现了社会环境对农业地域形成的影响。本节内容包括两部分内容,一个是季风水田农业,主要分布在亚洲季风区;一个是商品谷物农业,主要分布在发达国家。教材文字内容不多,配备了大量的地图和景观图。因此,在教学过程中要充分组织学生查阅地图,挖掘地理信息,培养分析能力。分析农业区位因素时,必须从自然因素和社会经济因素两个方面去分析,找出优势区位因素来。