Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
七、联系实际·拓展延伸看云起云飞——交流对我国现代科技发展转机的看法甲生说:本文作者把成立京师大学堂、废除科举、派遣留学生看作三件有划时代意义的大事,是很有见地的。京师大学堂是戊戌变法的产物,是北京大学的前身,是我国第一次设立的大学,所教东西比较全面,包括了现代的科学。这表明,国人已经从先前的自大、愚昧的精神状态中转过弯来。先前不少人把西方科技看作是雕虫小技,而认为我们才是正宗的。这是狂妄自大。又有一些人走到另一个极端去,产生了什么“种族退代论”,这是自卑感在作怪。成立京师大学堂,标志着国人的认识产生了根本的变化。我们对西方科技有了正确的认识,看到科技在国计民生中起的重要作用,克服了自大缺点。我们又重新树立了信心,认识到,改革教育、办好学校,我们也同样能够培养出一批优秀的科技人才,同样可以发展科技,借以富民强国,这就克服了自卑感。
教学过程:一、边欣赏音乐边介绍巴赫及其求学之路。通过背景音乐和文字说明,使同学们掌握一些有关西方音乐的文化。二、初步了解小步舞曲。通过文字叙述,简单了解小步舞曲。三、讲述《小步舞曲》曲的音乐内容。对节奏、速度、力度、节拍以及体裁进行了解。四、结合谱例分段学习《小步舞曲》。1、学习乐曲A’段。说明:依据乐曲创作背景,合理创设“舞会”情景,从而有效激发学生学习兴趣,用舞蹈表现手段演绎此乐段,发展了学生的舞蹈表演能力,享受到美的愉悦。2、学习乐曲B段。说明:利用形象、直观的图式辅助以及一系列贴近学生思维逻辑的问答讨论,激发学生的思考,帮助学生准确把握乐段情绪,并能用指挥、伴奏等方式表现该乐段。3、完整欣赏《小步舞曲》。说明:学生在完整欣赏乐曲时能够巩固乐曲主题的记忆,并且听辨、感受乐曲两个不同主题情绪,培养学生独立的音乐感受和见解。五、视频欣赏。说明:通过视屏欣赏,使同学们以一个更直观的郊区去理解和学习作品,并使同学对作品有更深刻的记忆。引起学生共鸣,领悟音乐的美感,愉悦身心,获取乐趣,从而激起学习的情趣。
三、影响区域环境说明:环境是旅游业的基础,旅游对环境保护具有促进作用。世界上很多国家在发展旅游业的同时,都很重视对旅游资源和环境的保护,以实现旅游业的可持续发展。旅游业的发展对环境也有消极作用,如果旅游与环境的关系不处理好,环境也会朝着恶化的方向发展。图1.10古建修复图1.10对比显示古建筑修复前后景观的变化,说明旅游业的发展有利于文物古迹和古建筑的保护。讨论:1.列举旅游业发展有利于环境的措施。提示:建立各种自然保护区、申报历史文物保护单位等措施都有利于保护旅游环境。2.举例说明旅游对环境的消极作用。提示:旅游对环境的消极作用主要表现在:由于对旅游资源开发建设不当或失误,使生态环境恶化;由于大量游客的涌入,排放的各类废弃物超过了环境自净能力而造成环境污染;由于大量游客的接触或不文明行为引起的对风景、文物的破坏等。
(一)、亚太经济合作组织的宗旨和作用1、亚太经合组织简介:(1)、地位——当今世界最大的区域性经济合作组织(2)、性质——是促进亚太国家和地区经济合作、推动共同发展的主要机构。亚太经济合作组织(APEC,简称亚太经合组织),是当今世界最大的区域性经济合作组织,是促进亚太国家和地区经济合作、推动共同发展的主要机构。相关链接:1989年11月,在澳大利亚的倡议下,澳大利亚、美国、加拿大、日本、韩国、新西兰和东盟六国的外交与经济部长在澳大利亚首都堪培拉召开部长级会议,正式宣告亚太经合组织成立。此后,该组织不断扩大,到2004年底共有21个成员,既有美国、日本等发达国家,也有中国、马来西亚、墨西哥等发展中国家。亚太经合组织的宗旨是:为本地区人民的共同利益而保持经济的增长与发展,促进成员间经济的相互依存,加强开放的多边贸易体制,减少区域贸易和投资壁垒。
一、三峡工程的生态环境效应三峡工程的生态环境效应是指建设三峡工程对生态与环境的有利和不利影响。1、有利影响(1)防洪:(2)防治血吸虫病:(3)减轻洞庭湖淤积(4)增加枯水期流量,改善水(5)调节局部气候:(6)减轻环境污染:综上所述,三峡工程对生态环境的有利影响主要在中下游。2、不利影响及措施(1)淹没土地、耕地:水库蓄水将淹没土地、耕地。(2)加剧水土流失和环境污染:在移民开发和城市迁建过程中,处理不当可能产生新的水土流失和环境污染等问题。(3)诱发地质灾害(地震、滑坡):水库蓄水改变了原有地应力的平衡,可能诱发地震,并使库岸发生滑坡等地质灾害的可能性增大。(4)加重泥沙淤积:水库蓄水,使库区水流速度变慢,库区和库尾的泥沙淤积加重。
开门见山,免去了君臣相见的繁文缛节的叙述;“齐人三鼓”一句,就包括了齐军的第一次和第二次击鼓进击而鲁军未出击的过程,也写出了齐军依仗数量上的优势企图取胜的急切心理;两个“可矣”写出了鲁军进军的情况;“辙乱”“旗靡”四个字就概括了齐军溃败的具体情况。文章抛开残酷的战争场面,无一字描写,仅一个“齐师败绩”写明战争结果。多四字句,如“曹刿请见”“牺牲玉帛”“一鼓作气”等,读来典雅端庄,辞约而意丰,言简而意明。疑难探究1.如何理解曹刿以平民身份而主动“论战”的行为?曹刿堪称中国古代平民政治家与军事家。他只是鲁国的一介平民,并非“肉食者”,本无机会参与国家大事的商讨和实施。但他凭借着一颗赤诚的爱国之心,积极参与抵御外敌入侵的政治谋划与军事行动,并创造了以弱胜强的战争奇迹。2.请试着从曹刿、鲁庄公、战争这三个角度分别用四个字对文章每一段内容进行概括。从曹刿的角度可以概括为:曹刿论战—曹刿参战—曹刿释疑。从鲁庄公的角度可以概括为:庄公将战—庄公实战—庄公问因。从战争的角度可以概括为:战前准备—战争过程—战胜原因。
2、能合理大胆想象,并丰富词汇:张牙舞爪、缩成一团3、能安静倾听同伴的发言。准备:图片、头饰过程:一、谈话导入今天,苏老师给大家带来一个惊险的故事。二、观察图片,大胆讲述A出示图一,引导幼儿观察,讲述图意(先遮住大灰狼)1、图上有谁?它们在哪儿?干什么?2、瞧,树丛中躲着一只大灰狼。它想干什么?(揭开大灰狼的遮盖纸)3、你从哪儿看出来?4、谁能用自己的话把这张图的内容讲出来。
活动准备: 幼儿人手一张迷宫图、一只记号笔、每组一张记录表、一张五角星贴纸。 活动过程: (一)幼儿进行游戏,初步感受和表述成功与失败的不同心情。 游戏1:走迷宫。◆讲解游戏及记录规则。“看,老师这里有很多迷宫,一会玩的时候,如果你在规定的时间里用记号笔画上正确的路线就成功,然后找到自己的名字,到迷宫这一栏,在笑脸一格上打上勾。如果你暂时没有成功,请在哭脸这一格打上勾。听老师的小铃,小铃一响,不管你有没有完成都要停下来了!能做到吗?” ◆幼儿游戏,并把结果记录在表格中。◆幼儿大胆谈谈自己成功与失败的感受。