中国人民银行(下文称“央行”)2014年成立法定数字货币研究机构,经过五六年的努力研究与探索后,最终由央行发行了数字形式的法定货币——数字人民币。2019年底,数字人民币相继在深圳、苏州、雄安新区、成都及北京冬奥会场启动试点测试。2020年10月,增加了上海、海南、长沙、西安、青岛、大连6个试点测试地区,至此,试点范围扩至“10+1”。
①很多人觉得食品添加剂不是“好东西”,希望食品都能“零添加”;也有很多人觉得“天然成分”比“人工合成的化学物质”更安全,所以要选择“纯天然”。但人们或许不知道,有些食品添加剂并不会危害健康,甚至加了比不加更有益;也有些食品添加剂本来就是“天然成分”,可谓食品添加剂中的“白富美”。 ②在这些有益健康的食品添加剂中,首先要说一说营养强化剂,它们是食品添加剂中的一大类,包括了人体所需要的多种维生素、矿物质(钙、铁、锌、硒等)和其他营养物质(深海鱼油、乳铁蛋白等)。 ③对于某些特殊人群,营养强化剂是必需的,比如一些婴儿的母亲没有母乳,孩子需要吃婴幼儿配方乳粉,这些乳粉就必须加入多种营养强化剂,配合乳清蛋白等其他成分就可以最大程度满足婴儿的全部营养需求,使宝宝健康成长。
栀子花开(节选)栀子花开/sobeatutifiul so white/这是个季节/我们将离开/难舍的你/害羞的女孩/就像一阵清香萦绕在我的心怀/栀子花开/如此可爱/挥挥手告别欢乐和无奈/光阴好像/流水飞快/雨夜总将我们的青春灌溉/栀子花开呀开/栀子花开呀开/像晶莹的浪花/盛开在我的心海/栀子花开呀开/栀子花开呀开/像淡淡的青春/纯纯的爱
红网时刻怀化12月4日讯(记者张金东)12月4日上午,怀化好人馆在市图书馆揭开面纱。好人馆以图片、文字等形式,集中展示了198位好人和2个集体的各级道德模范的感人事迹,生动诠释了助人为乐、见义勇为、敬业奉献、诚实守信、孝老爱亲的道德内涵。市委常委、市委宣传部部长罗国宇为好人馆揭牌。一个好人就是一枚火种,一个典型就是一面旗帜,一个模范就是一座丰碑,近年来,怀化市涌现出一大批道德模范和身边好人,宋先钦、周秀芳等人先后荣获“全国道德模范”荣誉称号或者该项荣誉提名奖,先后有34人荣登“中国好人榜”。
2014年9月,国务院出台了《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》,明确提出减少和规范考试加分为贯彻落实《实施意见》有关要求,2014年12月,教育部、国家民委、公安部、国家体有总局、中国科学技术协会等五部门联合印发了《关于进一步减少和规范高考加分项目和分值的意见》五部门《意见》明确,2015年1月1日起,取消6项全国性加分项目,对于仍保留相关学生加分资格的省份,加分分值不超过5分,同时,《意见》还明确要求各地取消地方性体育、艺术、科技、三好学生、优秀学生干部等加分项目,并进一步大幅减少其他地方性高考加分项目,据统计,今年全国性加分项目已按要求全部调整到位,地方性加分项目将从2014年的95个逐年减少,到2018年仅剩35个,减幅63%,各地普遍降低了地方性加分项目分值,缩小了适用范围。
在我国古代诗歌创作中,热爱祖国、坚持理想信念是一个永恒的主题。(1)孟子在《鱼我所欲也》中告诉我们,当面临“生”和“义”的选择时,正确的做法是“_____________”;(2)李白在《行路难》中以“长风破浪会有时,_______________”抒发了奋发进取的豪情;(3)李贺在《雁门太守行》中以“报君黄金台上意,______________”抒发了报效国家的激情;
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
材料二 从公元 476 年西罗马帝国灭亡到 14~16世纪文艺复兴之前, 欧洲是政教合一的封建时代,宗教裁判所可以仅仅因为布鲁诺信奉哥白尼的日心说这样一个科学学说,而把他视为异端判处死刑,烧死在罗马鲜花广场上。因此,欧洲中世纪的科技经济发展和社会进步都受到了极大的阻碍,史称“黑暗的中世纪”。而这一千年,中国国家长期统一,经济持续发展,中华封建文明在大踏步前进……以四大发明为标志的传统技术更为世人所称道……只是到了近代才落后于西方。——摘编自王渝生《传统文化与中国科技发展》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,指出中国古代科技在世界科技史上的地位变化情况。(4分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,概述公元401~1500年中国古代科技发展的主要原因。(6分)(3)右图是某校初三·三班吕亚楠同学制作的中国“古代四大发明”手抄报照片, 其中“四大发明是什么”的答案有点模糊不清,请你补充完成。( 4 分)
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(装饰) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.