读文感悟。 1、出示:邓小平爷爷( )地种柏树。 师:同学们带着这个问题仔细读课文,用“——”划出有关句子。然后想一想,“( )”里填什么词比较恰当。 2、生自由读课文,边读边划。 3、 全班汇报交流。 师:你认为邓小平爷爷( )地种柏树,从哪些地方体现出来? (以读为主,引导学生学会读课文,尊重学生个性化的理解。“( )”里可填“起劲、仔细、认真、一丝不苟、小心”等等,随机进行读文,结合语言文字训练,体会邓小平爷爷积极为祖国绿化作贡献的精神。) (如:找出邓小平爷爷种树的动作词“挖、挑选、移、填、站在、扶正”,同桌伙伴,一人做动作,一人口述植树过程。“移”字可换“放”字比较理解。) 4、 四人小组讨论:邓小平爷爷为什么种树?他是怎么想的? (结合课前收集的邓小平爷爷的资料理解,体会邓小平爷爷一心为国之心,激发学生参与绿化的热情。)
活动准备: 1、5以内加法算式卡片若干张,加法图片若干张,口述图片5张。 2、红、黄、绿队牌三张、抢答器(锣)三个,数字贴纸(选手号)若干张、统计牌一个,奖牌榜三张、 3、红苹果若干个、奖状若干张、颁奖音乐一首。 活动过程: 一、引题 1、师:大家好,欢迎你们来到快乐数学大本营,我是快乐数学栏目主持人——小问号。我们快乐数学大本营的口号是:快乐数学,快乐无限!我们现在整齐、响亮地把口号喊出来:快乐数学,快乐无限!ye! 首先我来介绍今天参加我们快乐数学大本营的三个方队,他们是(举队牌)——红队,欢迎你们!他们是——黄队,欢迎你们!他们是——绿队,欢迎你们!接下来我们马上进入快乐数学第一关。 二、快乐数学第一关。 1、师:第一关:必答题。红黄绿队的每一位选手都要回答一道题目,每答对一题,奖励一个红苹果。看哪一队的红苹果个数最多。 2、师:答题开始。请听题3+3=?(教师请三位选手轮流回答,提醒幼儿把题读完整),例幼儿:2+3=5 师:(出示正确答案)回答正确。(三位选手依此回答完毕)。
2、学习按给出的序数词找到它所表示的相应位置。3、发展幼儿思维的逻辑判断能力和动手操作能力。4、培养幼儿在计算活动中的兴趣。活动准备:森林小区图、楼房图、各种小动物教具若干、写有1—5序数的“钥匙”一套、幼儿每人一套空白卡片、一支黑色笔、一张照片卡供游戏使用。活动过程:一、学习用第几座的形式来表示五座房子的序数。1、引出课题:告诉小朋友一个好消息!森林里的小动物们要搬新房子啦!它们还请小朋友们去帮忙分房子呢。看!森林小区有这么多漂亮颜色的新房子,它们都是什么颜色的呀?2、别着急,我们从左到右,一座一座的说。(绿的、红的、蓝的、黄的、还有紫色的。)
【活动目标】1、引导幼儿认识物体与物体之间的空间位置关系。2、能够说出什么在什么的上面,什么在什么的下面。 【活动准备】1、球、苹果、玩具狗、各一个。2、各种玩具若干。 【活动过程】一、导入引导幼儿观察1、师:“小朋友们今天我带来了几位好朋友到我们班来做客,想和小朋友们一起玩游戏,你们看这是谁啊?(教师出示篮球一个)。还有一位好朋友它在和小朋友们捉迷藏呢!我们一起来找找看它在哪啊?到底是谁?咦!找到了,原来它藏在书下面啊!快出来跟我们小朋友打个招呼吧”!“小朋友们,你们好!我是你们最喜欢吃的苹果,很高兴和小朋友们一起玩。”
活动准备: 1、猴子图片一个,一座大山,一棵大树,桃子若干。 2、各种小动物若干。(如:小鹿、小熊、小猫等。) 3、准备游戏时用的伞、床、桌子、椅子、蘑菇桌等物品。活动过程:1、以小猴找食物,导入活动。 瞧!是谁呀?(小猴子)小猴子肚子饿的咕咕叫,多想找些吃的来掂掂肚子呀!他走呀走,找呀找,看!他走到了什么地方?(小猴走到了山下面,要求幼儿把话说完整。)让我爬上山去看看有没有什么好吃的。小猴现在又在什么地方了呀?(小猴到了山的上面。)让我看看前面有没有什么好吃的?(有棵树,树上有桃子。)小猴要去摘桃子,先要干什么?(小猴先要走到山的下面。)(小猴再走到大树的下面。)桃子在哪儿呀?小猴能摘到桃子了吗?(不能)怎么办呢?(小猴子爬呀爬,爬到树上)摘个桃子吃饱了,咕噜咕噜滑下树。
活动准备: 魔术师的衣服、帽子各一件,三种图形卡片各一张,头饰各一个,不同表情的三种图形卡通挂饰每人一个,三种图形的彩色卡片若干(粘在“图形妈妈”身上),三种图形的标志牌各一个,户外布置好“小商场”,三种不同形状的实物若干。 活动过程:(一)以变魔术的游戏形式导入,激发幼儿兴趣。 1、老师打扮成魔术师的样子对孩子们说:“我是神奇的魔术师,我能变出很多很多的东西,看我变变变”。(边说边转一圈,从袖子里拿出三角形)。 提问:(1)我变出了什么? (2)三角形有几条边?(伸出手点数) (3)你见过什么东西是三角形形状的? 2、用同样方法,从左兜里变出正方形,提问相似问题。 3、用同样方法,从右兜里变出圆形,提问相似问题。 (二)进行游戏:图形娃娃找家 1、以魔术师的身份变出图形娃娃,送给孩子们。 师:我的本领可大了,还能把你们变成图形娃娃,看我变变变(从隐蔽的地方拿出卡通图形娃娃挂饰,让幼儿辨认形状),你喜欢哪一个,就自取一个挂在脖子上,自己摸一摸,看一看你是什么形状的娃娃?
【活动准备】 1、小兔手偶一个、魔术袋一个。 2、不同大小、不同颜色的圆形、三角形、正方形若干。 3、纸制小路(上面镂刻不同形状、不同大小、不同颜色的图形)。 【活动过程】 1、创设情境,引起幼儿参与活动的兴趣。 森林里,小兔的房子被大风吹倒了,我们一起帮它造一座房子吧。 2、帮小兔造房子,复习几何图形。 引导幼儿从魔术袋里摸出不同图形,并用摸出的几何图形给小兔造房子,复习圆形、三角形、正方形。
[活动准备] 1、图片一幅、纸制小路(上面镂刻不同形状、不同大小的图形) 2、小白兔头饰一个,内装有形状不同的几何图形多个的“魔术箱”一个 [教学过程] 一、以故事形式引出主题 1、讲故事引起幼儿的兴趣 师:小朋友,昨天小白兔打电话给老师,它对老师说:“昨天,森林里刮起了大风,把我的房子都给吹破了(呜…)你能不能帮我造一间新房子呢?”于是,老师就连夜给小白兔造了一间新房子。小朋友,你们看,这新房子漂亮吗? 2 、出示图片,提问: 师:你们看,老师把房顶盖成什么形状的? 小:三角形 师:房身呢? 小:正方形 师:门又是什么形状呢? 小:圆形 引导幼儿说出三角形、正方形和圆形
2、初步培养观察力和动手能力,萌发对科学活动的兴趣。 3、养成自己整理鞋子的良好习惯。 重点:按鞋子的大小、颜色、款式等特点进行配对。 难点:寻找鞋底的秘密,特别是形状:两头大中间向里凹,但两只鞋子的朝向是相反的。 二、活动准备: 1、与幼儿人数相近的大小、颜色、款式各异的鞋子散落放在鞋架上,用布先遮起来,人手一张白纸。 2 、欢快的音乐一段。 3、半圆形的座位安排,中间留有空地,便于活动。 三、活动过程 (一)奇怪的鞋子 1、教师以故事的形式引出:娃娃家里的宝宝呀,特别爱漂亮,她每天都要换一双新鞋子,所以她的鞋子特别多,最后,连她自己都分不清哪两只是一双了,有一天他穿了一双很特别的鞋子,一只是大的红鞋子,一只是小一点儿的花鞋子(教师边讲边出示两只鞋子),可是这一天,她非常不开心,你们知道她为什么不开心吗?(幼儿猜测,引导幼儿发现两只鞋子的不同) 2、教师小结:两只大小不同、形状不同、颜色也不一样的鞋子不是一双,所以穿的人当然就不舒服了。
2.在操作活动中,努力学会独立完成制作正方体的任务。 3.体验参与数学活动的快乐。 活动准备: 教具:正方体 正方形学具:《幼儿用书》各种长方体及正方体的物品 活动过程: 一、初步认识正方体 师:老师这有一个大魔方,请你看一看它是什么形状的? 幼:正方形(正方体)教师把正方形和正方体进行比较。 (1)师:请你看一看这个魔方的面是什么形状的?(正方形),所有的面都是正方形吗?
活动准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿有看图列组成式的经验,学习过6以内各数的加减和7的组成。 2、物质准备: , ——教具:图片一张(上面画7只猴子,其中1只小猴,6只大猴;2只猴子在树上,5只猴子在草地上;3只猴子在吃香蕉,4只在吃苹果。) ——学具:《幼儿用书》(P11、12、13页),幼儿人手一支笔。活动过程: 1、看猴子去。 ——教师:还记得《7只小猴去旅行》的故事吗?小猴们旅行回来了,我们去看看它们吧。 ——教师(出示图片):小猴在哪里?它们都在干什么? ——请幼儿说一说每个小猴子的位置,以及它们正在做什么?如:1只小猴子,6只大猴子………
2.通过匹配游戏,了解生活中一些物品的联系,初步获得相应的经验。 3.体验数学游戏活动的乐趣。 活动准备: 1.实物:热水瓶、杯子、碗、勺子、鞋子、围巾、手套、袜子、牙膏、牙刷等。 2.图片:雨伞、雨鞋、菜刀、砧板等。 3.幼儿操作图片 活动过程: 1.通过看实物展,引发幼儿参与活动的兴趣。 (1) 教师带领幼儿参观实物展。 (2) 师:宝宝,今天 陆 老师带来了很多东西,请你们来看一看,它们是什么?有什么用的? (3) 看完以后请宝宝说一说:你看到了什么?它是用来做什么的? 2.实物找朋友。 (1) 师:宝宝们真棒,都说出了他们的用途,现在要请宝宝给这些物品找朋友,你们愿意吗?
2、 乐意与同伴分享交流自己的活动经验。活动准备:沙包、橡皮筋、尾巴、各色绸带、纸棒、报纸、皮球等活动流程:热身运动 自主探索运动 分享交流 活动过程: 一、 热身运动 运动员模仿操
《朝天子·咏喇叭》:这篇散曲借咏喇叭,讽刺和揭露了明代宦官作威作福、鱼肉百姓的罪恶行径,表达了对宦官专横跋扈、趾高气扬嘴脸的强烈憎恶之情。(2)根据上面的分析,适当运用轻重音、升降调等朗读技巧,有感情地反复朗读。(3)这几首诗词曲中,你最喜欢哪几句?说说你喜欢的理由,而后有感情地诵读。预设 【示例一】我喜欢“山河千古在,城郭一时非”。这两句以祖国山河万世永存与城郭一时沦陷进行对比,突出诗人对收复大宋江山的信念和对元人的蔑视。【示例二】我喜欢“无限山河泪,谁言天地宽”。从这两句我感受到了作者的满腔悲愤。作者一直盼望明王朝东山再起,可时运不济,命运多舛,恢复国土、重整山河的宏愿一次次落空,令作者感到深深的失望。【示例三】我喜欢“赢,都变做了土;输,都变做了土”。这两句揭示了深刻的道理,意为国家间无论怎样争斗,终究会在历史的长河中渐渐湮灭,在无尽的沧桑中被遗忘,化为沉寂的黄土。经过前面的诵读、品读环节,学生们对这几首诗词已经有了了解,再安排学生背诵,可以使学生印象更深。
【示例二】我喜欢“斫去桂婆娑,人道是,清光更多”。这里的“桂婆娑”指带给人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不仅包括南宋朝廷内外的投降势力,也包括了金人的势力。作者在这一句中,运用神话传说,以超现实的奇思妙想,表达渴望扫除黑暗,让光明普照人间的愿望。【设计意图】在这一环节,引导学生先理解词作的意思和情感再诵读,加深学生对词作的印象,提升学生对词作的诵读感悟能力。五、反复诵读,默写诗词1.学生独立背诵。2.同桌互相检查背诵。3.开展背诵比赛。4.集体默写四首词。结束语:诵读古诗词,可以陶冶我们的情操,激发我们的想象力,与古人对话。希望同学课下能自主阅读一些经典古诗词,在感受它们魅力的同时提升我们的文学素养。【设计意图】在前面几个环节,学生已经从不同层次诵读了四首词,对这四首词有了一定的理解。本环节让学生在此基础上用不同方式背诵,加深记忆。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.