孝武帝太元十八年,陶渊明怀着大济苍生之愿,担任祭酒一职,后因官场黑暗而辞官。安帝隆安四年,他又投入桓玄门下。元兴二年,桓玄篡夺帝位,他不愿同流合污而再返田园。元兴三年,刘裕起兵讨桓平叛。
家乡的小砖房,一年四季潮湿漏雨。没有自来水,到街道唯一的自来水打水处提一分钱一桶的水。她长年不吃早饭,只为省一点钱给孩子们买点儿营养品,尽管他们仍然瘦弱多病。她经常在半夜三更惊醒,抱着发烧的孩子,深一脚浅一脚地奔向全县唯一的医院,然后整夜地陪着孩子打点滴。
(一)江上(5分)【明】孙蕡江上青枫初着花,客帆和月宿蒹葭。云过疏雨数千点,临水小村三四家。风起渔船依钓石,潮回归雁认平沙。秋怀已向南云尽,又是沧洲阅岁华。【注释】①孙蕡(fén):字仲衍,号西庵先生,广东南海人。②沧州:滨水的地方。
高考落榜后,父母让我去工厂做学徒工,我不去,关起门来坚持写作,梦想有一天可以写出名堂来。苍白无力的青春,空洞的辞藻,自然无法让我写出多么出彩的文章来。消极的我开始变得颓废,抽烟、酗酒、打架,“无恶不作”。邻家隔几天就上门来和父母讨说法,父母气急败坏,不再给我零花钱,任凭我“自生自灭”。
看着我妈的背影,我感到岁月流逝的巨大冲击力——不知不觉中,母亲已经走入孤单的晚年,她仿佛一位被流放的皇后,手足无措地面对这个对她来说越来越陌生的世界。爱她的父母、丈夫、老朋友们,逐一离去,唯一的女儿整天抱怨她不乐观、不阳光、不振作……
在古代,炼金术士声称他们能将铅之类的金属变成贵重的黄金,当然这是不可能的。现在,数据科学家正在将大量数据变成信息,这些信息虽然不是黄金,但价值胜似黄金。数据科学家可以说是现代的“炼金术士”。
二十四节气是古人订立用以指导农业生产的农事历法,早见于汉代刘安的《淮南子》。所谓节气,即时节和气候。古人在观天识象的基础上,对每个季节进行了精细的划分:“五日为一候,三候为一气,一岁有二十四节气。”
川菜发源于我国古代的巴国和蜀国。它经历了从春秋至两晋的雏形期,隋唐到五代的较大发展,两宋出川传至各地,至清末民初形成菜系四个阶段。其后,从辛亥革命到抗日战争,中国烹任各派交融,使川菜更加丰富。
秦王谓唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”
王某曰:古之学者,虽问以口而其传以心虽听以耳而其受以意。故为师者不烦,而学者有得也。孔子曰:“不愤不启,不悱①不发,举一隅②不以三隅反,则不复也。”夫孔子岂敢爱其道,骜③天下之学者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以谓其问之不切,则其听之不专;其思之不深,则其取之不固。不专不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非将善其口耳也。
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品).
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.