【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
【教材分析】高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活,对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特点就是利用生活中真实文本,只是降低难度,让学生注重语言的应用,将是我们高考把握方向的重要因素。【教学目标与核心素养】学习能力目标:在听力当中,学生应该有效规划学习方法,选择恰当的策略与方法。这节课的训练目标是让学生有正确的预测和抓住问题的关键信息,从而用心去听来找寻关键信息。根据生活中实际情况和高考常见语境,我们不难发现提前预测和抓住题干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
【引入新课】同学们在河边玩耍的时候不知注意到如图中所展示的场面没有?(注意到了)那么同学们知道图中A、B、C它们的名称分别是什么吗?(不知道)它们的名称简单的讲可以统称为河流地貌。至于它们的具体名称和形成原理就是我们今天要讨论的问题。一、河流地貌【介绍】河流地貌是自然界中最常见的地貌之一。按照成因,可以将河流地貌分为侵蚀地貌和堆积地貌,它们的形成和发展主要与外力作用有关。【板书】1、分类: 侵蚀地貌和堆积地貌【过渡】我们首先来看一下河流侵蚀地貌【板书】2、河流侵蚀地貌【介绍】河流在流动过程 中,会破坏并掀起地表的物质,形成侵 蚀地貌。河流侵蚀地貌是由溯源侵蚀、下蚀和侧蚀共同作用形成的。【引导读书】请同学们快速阅读教材P83倒数 第二段,添出以下表格。
师:很好。由于存在地球大气圈、地球水圈和地表的矿物,在地球上这个合适的温度条件下,形成了适合于生物生存的自然环境。人们通常所说的生物,是指有生命的物体,包括植物、动物和微生物。据估计,现有生存的植物约有40万种,动物约有110多万种,微生物至少有10多万种。据统计,在地质历史上曾生存过的生物约有5亿~10亿种之多,然而,在地球漫长的演化过程中,绝大部分都已经灭绝了。现存的生物生活在岩石圈的上层部分、大气圈的下层部分和水圈的全部,构成了地球上一个独特的圈层,称为生物圈。生物圈是太阳系所有行星中仅在地球上存在的一个独特圈层。课堂小结:地球所有的外部圈层是相互渗透、相互影响,甚至相互重叠的,在太阳和人类生活的参与下,整个地球生机盎然;同时,它们起着保护地球的作用,可以减弱太阳和宇宙辐射对地表的影响,减少宇宙中的陨石对地球表面的撞击。外部各圈中的物质运动和循环,是促使地表物质和形态演变的重要动力。
科学家预测,就地区而言,位于低纬度的大部分国家,农作物的产量将减少;而位于高纬度的国家,农作物产量有可能增加。由于不少发展中国家位于低纬度地区,因此,气候变化的这种区域差异性,可能会使发展中国家所面临的问题更为严峻。板书:3全球变暖将加剧水资源的不稳定性与供需矛盾。介绍:全球变暖会影响整个水循环过程,可能使蒸发加大,改变区域降水量和降水分布格局,增加降水极端异常事件的发生,导致洪涝、干旱灾害的频次和强度增加,以及地表径流发生变化。随着径流减少,蒸发增强,全球变暖将加剧水资源的不稳定性与供需矛盾。转折:既然全球变暖会引起很多不利影响,那么作为人类应如何面对这一挑战呢?这就是我们要讨论的第三个问题。板书:三、气候变化的适应对策讨论:请大家阅读结合教材P53气候变化的适应对策部分讨论人类应如何面对全球变暖这一问题 呢?
【转折过渡】除了以上所说的褶皱山和断层山之 外,是否还有其他类型的山脉呢?试举一例说明。【学生思考后回答】有,如富士山属于火山。【教师总结】同学们回答的很好,还有火山,那么火山是如何形成的呢?这就是我们要研究的下一个问题。【板书】3、火山【指导读书】请同学们阅读教材P81思考:①玄武岩高原和火山有什么联系与区别? ②火山由哪几部分构成的?③火山的规模是否相同?【学生回答】①联系:玄武岩高原和火山都是由于处于地下深处的岩浆,在巨大的压力作用下,有时候会沿着地壳的薄弱地带喷出地表而形成的。区别:玄武岩高原是岩浆沿着地壳的线状裂隙流出,往往比较宽广。如哥伦比亚高原。火山是岩浆沿着地壳的中央喷出口或管道喷出。如我国长白山的主峰。②火山由火山口和火山锥两部分组成。③火山的规模大小不一,大火山的相对高度可达4 000~5 000米,火山口直径为数百米;小火山的相对高度不及100米。
情感、态度与价值观帮助学生确立事物普遍联系的观点。帮助学生树立正确认识利用自然规律,实现人类与环境的和谐发展的观念 。教学 重点水循环的形成过程和地理意义。人类活动对水循环的影响教学 难点水循环的地理意义。教具、资料多媒体课件课 时安排1课时教学过程:【新课导入】出示计算机图片:地球卫星图片、太阳系九大行星图片。请同学们看,这是人类的家园——地球,与太阳系其它大行星相比,它的最大特点是什么呢?(有丰富的水)是的,我们所居住的这颗行星,表面四分之三为水所覆盖,是一颗“水的行星”。我们这一章要学习的就是地球上的水 。【引导】水有哪些物理化学性质?(固液气三态变化、比热、胀缩、溶剂等)那么,地球上的水都存在哪里呢?(海洋、河 流、湖泊、地下、冰川、沼泽、大气、生物体等)【总结】水在地理环境中以气态、固态和液态三种形式相互转化,形成各种水体,共同构成了一个连续但不规则的圈层。这实际上就是水圈。
交谈时双方的空间距离也有一定讲究。和朋友谈话、和陌生人谈话、和异性谈话、招呼长者和上级,都需要有一个合适的距离。如果上级故意“缩减”与下级人员通常谈话时的距离,那是表示对下级的关切。说话的时候需要一面想,一面说,为了控制说话的主动权,免得被别人插人、打断,人们可以使用“唔”“啊”之类的音节,表示“话还没有说完,你别着急”之类的意思。空白也表示意思,在说唱艺术中,什么时候停顿,停多久,都有讲究,以便使交际更有成效。这就是说,空间和时间的因素也在交际中得到了适当的运用。所以,各种伴随动作也是交际的工具。它们一般都是在语言的基础上产生的。即使像“察颜观色”这一类特定的交际方式,也必须有语言的交际为基础,预先有了一定的了解,对方才能领会。总之,在上述的种种交际工具当中,身势等伴随动作是非语言的交际工具;旗语之类是建立在语言、文字基础之上的辅助性交际工具;文字是建立在语言基础之上的一种最重要的辅助交际工具;
一、教材分析 《认识运动 把握规律》是人教版高中政治必修四第4章第2框的教学内容,主要学习运动和规律二、教学目标1.知识目标:运动的含义、相对静止的含义、规律的含义、物质和运动的辨证关系、运动和静止的辨证关系2.能力目标: 锻炼学生理论联系实际的能力,培养学生正确认识世界本质,并能够自觉按照客观规律办事的能力3.情感、态度和价值观目标:通过学习运动和静止的辨证关系,使学生懂得辨证唯物主义在承认运动绝对性的同时还承认相对静止的重要作用,从而承认世界是可知的,在生活、学习和工作中增强认识世界和改造世界的勇气和信心,反对离开相对静止谈运动,避免形而上学的相对主义和诡辩论的错误三、教学重点难点规律的客观性四、学情分析本框题的内容比较抽象,不易理解,所以讲解时需要详细。教师指导学生借助生活中的一些常识来学习本课内容
讨论:二氧化碳在大气的受热过程中起到了什么作用?(吸收太阳辐射中的红外线辐射和地面辐射,保温作用)大气中的二氧化碳浓度增大对气温有什么影响?(全球气候变暖)阅读:我们知道了太阳辐射中的可见光和红外 光能量的吸收和转化,那么紫外区的能量到哪儿去了?请同学们查阅资料,自主探讨。小结:大气的受热过 程就是太阳晒热了地面,地面烘热了大气。太阳辐射是大气的根本热源,地面辐射是大气的直接热源。这就是为什么海拔越高,气温越低的原因,难怪高处不胜寒!转承:大气的直接热源是地面,不同性质的地面温度是不同的,同纬度,海洋和陆地就有温差。提问:请学生说说白天和晚上在海边的不同感受。由白天和晚上的风向不同切入实验P32活动。讨论:通过烟雾的飘动,我们得出了什么规律?冷热不均引起了热力环流板书: 二、热力环流板图与分析:结合试验,学生分析热力环流 的产生
①阐发话题式:就是用简练的语言对所给话题材料加以概括和浓缩,并找到一个最佳切入点加以深层次阐述。吉林一考生的满分作文《漫谈“感情”“认知”》的题记是:“同是对‘修墙’‘防盗’的预见,却产生‘聪明’或‘被怀疑’的结果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右着‘认知’,心的小舟啊,在文化的河流中求索。”这个题记通过对材料的简单解释,将“感情”与“认知”二者的关系诠释得非常明白,也点明了作者的态度和议论的中心。②诠释题目式:所拟题目一般都具有深刻性特点,运用题记形式对题目进行巧妙而又全面的诠释。云南一考生的满分作文《与你同行》的题记是:“他们一路同行,一个汲着水,一个负着火,形影相随。在他们携手共进时,就产生了智慧。”这个题记形象而深刻地对“与你同行”这个题目进行了解释,言简意赅,表明了考生对感情和理智关系的认识。
七、教学反思这堂课有眼下看得见的效果和暂时看不见的长远的效果,学生收益明显:1.学生学到的不只是成语本身。学生从网络上搜集材料,分析整理,不只是学成语,探究能力也得到提高。对成语的梳理探究,是让学生做一件很具体的事——梳理、分析、归类。重在过程,重在课外、课前学生的工作。这样的教学设计很有价值,让学生在活动中得到提高。2.开拓了学生的眼界。学生放眼各种报刊,从报刊中发现问题——大家都可能出错。这样一来学生的眼界变宽了,自信心增强了。3.对成语的理解、运用比过去深刻。让学生从对一个个具体成语的理解入手,进而认识到以后用成语不能犯“望文生义”等错误,从个例上升到一般。4.让学生知道以后自己运用成语应抱什么态度,用什么方法。别人错用成语,是前车之鉴。