Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
一、 教学目标根据教学大纲的要求以及本节课的地位与作用,结合高一学生的认知特点确定教学目标如下:学习目标:1、复习巩固对数函数的图像及性质2、运用对数函数的性质比较两个数的大小能力目标:1、 培养学生运用图形解决问题的意识即数形结合能力2、学生运用已学知识,已有经验解决新问题的能力3、 探索出方法,有条理阐述自己观点的能力
2.学情分析从学生的认知基础看,学生在初中已经学习了轴对称图形和中心对称图形,并且有了一定数量的简单函数的储备。同时,刚刚学习了函数单调性,已经积累了研究函数的基本方法与初步经验。从学生的思维发展看,高一学生思维能力正在由形象经验型向抽象理论型转变,能够用假设、推理来思考和解决问题.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
(3)外资经济 教师活动:外资经济是指外国投资者和港澳台投资者根据我国法律法规,在我国大陆设立的独资企业以及中外合资企业、中外合作企业中的外商投资部分。他有利于引进外资和先进技术,学习境外先进管理经验,有利于扩大就业、扩大出口,增加财政收入。 提醒学生注意中外合资企业、中外合作企业中的外商投资部分,不是指中外合资企业、中外合作企业全部资产。并简略介绍中外合资企业与中外合作企业的区别。(4)非公有制经济的地位 是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。教师点拨:请同学们注意比较,非公有制经济的地位与前面集体经济的地位有什么不同?学生活动:积极思考,回答问题教师点拨:集体经济的地位,是社会主义公有制经济的重要组成部分。社会主义公有制经济与社会主义市场经济这两个说法是不同的。(简单了解即可)4、为什么坚持以公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展
5、课堂小结利用多媒体和板书展现本节课的纲要,并指出重点和难点。设计意图:不仅使学生将所学的知识相互连接形成知识网络,而且进一步强化对重点知识的认识,有利于学生对知识的理解和掌握,并有利于学生在课后对所学知识进行有针对性的复习。6、课堂练习利用多媒体展示由易到难的练习。设计意图:巩固所学知识并把它转化为读题解题的能力,在练习中能满足不同层次学生的需要,使各类学生都能获得成功感,培养学习本学科的兴趣。7、课后探究联系国家鼓励青年人自主创业的时政热点,让学生课后查阅青年学生创业基金的实施项目,鼓励学生将来进行自主创业。设计意图:巩固所学知识,并能运用到现实生活中去。树立学生的创业意识。五、小结本课教学主要突出以下几个特点:1、重学生:以学生发展为本,确定学生在教学中的主体地位贯彻“以人为本”的原则,充分发挥学生在学习中的主动性、积极性和创造性。
1、班主任要分析班级学生的行为和习惯,制定切实可行的班级安全工作规章制度。 2、针对当前甲型h1n1现状,积极在班级宣传防控措施,张贴相关知识明白纸,出防控黑板报,监督好值日人员的开窗通风及消毒工作。 3、重视安全教育,要经常在班内回顾总结安全上存在的隐患,提出引起注意和需改正的要求。
说明:“倍增法”是一种重要的物理方法,历史上库仑在研究电荷间的相互作用力时曾用过此法,但学生在此前的物理学习中可能未曾遇到类似例子,因此引导学生通过交流,领会“倍增法”的妙处,这是本节课的一个要点.可用体育锻炼中的“拉力器”来类比。(2)该方案消除摩擦力影响的方法:所用的消除方法与实验方案2一样。也可使用气垫导轨代替木板,以更好地消除摩擦影响。(3)小车速度的确定方法:①确定打出来的点大致呈现什么规律:先密后疏(变加速),再均匀分布(匀速);②应研究小车在哪个时刻的速度:在橡皮筋刚恢复原长时小车的瞬时速度,即纸带上的点刚开始呈现均匀分布时的速度;③应如何取纸带上的点距以确定速度:由于实验器材和每次操作的分散性,尤其是橡皮筋不可能长度、粗细完全一致,使得每次改变橡皮筋的条数后,纸带上反映小车匀速运动的点数和点的位置,不一定都在事先的设定点(即用一条橡皮筋拉小车,橡皮筋刚好恢复原长时纸带上的点)处。
三、制定实验方案的两个问题:1.怎样测量(或比较)物体的加速度:引导学生思考、讨论并交流。学生可能会提出下面的一些方案:方法一:测出初速度为零的匀加速直线运动的物体在 时间内的位移 ,则 ;方法二:在运动的物体上安装一条打点计时器的纸带,根据纸带上打出的点来测量加速度;方法三:测出两个初速度为零的匀加速运动的物体在相同的时间内发生的位移 、 ,则 ;方法四:测出两个初速度为零的匀加速运动的物体在相同的位移内所用的时间 、 ,则 ;2.怎样提供并测量物体所受的恒力:教师提出:现实中,除了在真空中抛出或落下的物体(仅受重力)外,仅受一个力的物体几乎是不存在的。然而,一个单独的力作用效果与跟它大小、方向都相同的合力的作用效果是相同的,因此,实验中力 的含义指物体所受的合力。以在水平轨道上用绳牵引小车加速运动为例,小车受到四个力的作用,即重力、支持力、绳的拉力和轨道对小车的摩擦力(当物体运动的速度比较小时,我们可以忽略空气的阻力)。
生1:公平性原则——同代人之间要公平,代际之间、人类与其他生物种群之间、不同国家与地区之间也要公平。生2:持续性原则——地球的承载力是有限的,人类的经济活动和社会发展必须保持在资源和环境的承载力之内。生3:共同性原则——发展经济和保护环境是全世界各国共同的任务,需要各国的共同参与。同时,地球作为一个整体,地区性问题往往会变为全球性问题,所以地区的决策和行动,应有助于实现全球整体的协调。活动与探究:2·阅读下面一篇新闻报道,你认为“给蛇让道”有没有必要?答:有必要·人类在森林区内修筑公路,已经侵占和破坏了蛇的生存环境,如果再不对蛇的迁移进行保护,蛇数量的减少以至灭绝将不可避免。这种做法体现了可持续发展的公平性原则和共同性原则。3·用可持续发展的观念作为衡量标准,对下列观点作出评价。(1)人类有义务保护地球上所有的物种,人类的发展不应该危及其他物种的生存。答:正确。符合可持续发展的公平性原则。
1.加速度与力的关系:实验的基本思路是保持物体的质量不变,测量物体在不同的力的作用下的加速度,分析加速度与力的关系。有了实验的基本思路,接下去我们就要准备实验器材,以及为记录实验数据而设计一个表格。为了更直观地判断加速度与力的数量关系,我们以 为纵坐标、 为横坐标建立坐标系,根据各组数据在坐标系中描点。如果这些点在一条过原点的直线上,说明 与 成正比,如果不是这样,则需进一步分析。2.加速度与质量的关系:实验的基本思路是保持物体所受力不变,测量不同质量的物体在该力作用下的加速度,分析加速度与质量的关系。有了实验的基本思路,接下去我们就要准备实验器材,以及为记录实验数据而设计一个表格。为了更直观地判断加速度与质量的数量关系,我们以 为纵坐标、 为横坐标建立坐标系,根据各组数据在坐标系中描点,根据拟合的曲线形状,初步判断 与 的关系是反比例函数。再把 图像改画为 图像,如果是一条过原点的斜直线,说明自己的猜测是否正确。
具体过程:先用悬挂法确定重心之后,在板上固定一条细线ab,让ab穿过重心c点,再在其重心c处拴上细绳提拉,验证薄板可以水平平衡.如图3-1-6、3-1-7所示.归纳:物体的重心可在物体之上,也可在物体之外.结论:规则均匀的物体重心在其几何中心;不规则不均匀的物体重心用悬挂法.例3一个被吊着的均匀的球壳,其内部注满了水,在球的底部有一带阀门的细出水口.在打开阀门让水慢慢流出的过程中,球壳与其中的水的共同重心将会()A.一直下降B.一直不变C.先下降后上升D.先上升后下降先让学生自己回答,估计很多学生会选择A;教师提示开始和最终重心的位置,学生很快就能得出正确答案.借机引导学生思考问题要全面.参考答案:在注满水时,球壳和水的共同重心在球心,随着水的流出,球壳的重心不变,但是水的重心下降,二者共同的重心在下降.当水流完时,重心又回到球心,故选项C正确.