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高教版中职数学基础模块下册：10.3《总体、样本与抽样方法》教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.3总体、样本与抽样方法（一） *创设情境 兴趣导入 【实验】 商店进了一批苹果，小王从中任意选取了10个苹果，编上号并称出质量．得到下面的数据（如表10－6所示）： 苹果编号12345678910质量（kg）0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用这些数据，就可以估计出这批苹果的平均质量及苹果的大小是否均匀． 介绍 质疑 讲解 说明 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 在统计中，所研究对象的全体叫做总体，组成总体的每个对象叫做个体． 上面的实验中，这批苹果的质量是研究对象的总体，每个苹果的质量是研究的个体． 讲解 说明 引领 分析 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 20*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例1 研究某班学生上学期数学期末考试成绩，指出其中的总体与个体. 解 该班所有学生的数学期末考试成绩是总体，每一个学生的数学期末考试成绩是个体． 【试一试】 我们经常用灯泡的使用寿命来衡量灯炮的质量．指出在鉴定一批灯泡的质量中的总体与个体． 说明 强调 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 35
人教A版高中数学必修一单调性与最大（小）值教学设计（1）
《函数的单调性与最大（小）值}》系人教A版高中数学必修第一册第三章第二节的内容,本节包括函数的单调性的定义与判断及其证明、函数最大（小）值的求法。在初中学习函数时,借助图像的直观性研究了一些函数的增减性,这节内容是初中有关内容的深化、延伸和提高函数的单调性是函数众多性质中的重要性质之一,函数的单调性一节中的知识是前一节内容函数的概念和图像知识的延续,它和后面的函数奇偶性,合称为函数的简单性质,是今后研究指数函数、对数函数、幂函数及其他函数单调性的理论基础;在解决函数值域、定义域、不等式、比较两数大小等具体问需用到函数的单调性;同时在这一节中利用函数图象来研究函数性质的救开结合思想将贯穿于我们整个高中数学教学。
人教A版高中数学必修一单调性与最大（小）值教学设计（2）
《函数的单调性与最大（小）值》是高中数学新教材第一册第三章第2节的内容。在此之前，学生已学习了函数的概念、定义域、值域及表示法，这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。学生在初中已经学习了一次函数、二次函数、反比例函数的图象，在此基础上学生对增减性有一个初步的感性认识，所以本节课是学生数学思想的一次重要提高。函数单调性是函数概念的延续和拓展，又是后续研究指数函数、对数函数等内容的基础，对进一步研究闭区间上的连续函数最大值和最小值的求法和实际应用，对解决各种数学问题有着广泛作用。课程目标1、理解增函数、减函数 的概念及函数单调性的定义；2、会根据单调定义证明函数单调性；3、理解函数的最大（小）值及其几何意义；4、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质.数学学科素养
北师大版初中八年级数学上册实数说课稿
接下来学生类比有理数中相关概念，体会到了实数范围内的相反数、倒数、绝对值的意义，并进一步掌握了实数的相反数、倒数、绝对值等知识。学生类比有理数中相关运算，体会到了实数范围内的运算及运算律。并探讨用数轴上的点来表示实数，将数和图形联系在一起，让学生进一步领会数形结合的思想，利用数轴也可以直观地比较两个实数的大小。然后通过相关练习，检测学生对实数相关知识的掌握情况。最后学生交流，互相补充，完成本节知识的梳理。布置作业：所布置作业都是紧紧围绕着“实数”的概念及运用。设计选作题是为了给学有余力的学生留出自由发展的空间。五、关于板书设计我将板书设计为“提纲式”。这样设计主要是力求重点突出，能加深学生对重点知识的理解和掌握，便于记忆。
北师大版初中八年级数学上册函数说课稿
然后能通过图象找出变量的对应关系在图象上的体现。3、做一做：课本P154第1小题，学生在课本上填表，让学生通过填表，体会变量之间的相依关系。4、师生小结：和学生一起对刚才的三个例子进行总结，启发学生思考三个例子的相同点和不同点，如表现形式不同，有图象、表格、代数表达式。相同的有它们都是两个变量，确定其中一个变量后就能相应确定另一个变量的值。从而使学生的认识上升一个高度，并掌握函数的概念5、课堂练习：完成课本P155随堂练习。通过本练习的完成巩固概念并会用概念去判断两个变量间的关系是否可看做函数。6、新课巩固：以填空形式对本堂课进行小结，使学生对函数的概念及应用有一定记忆。并通过对最后问题的思考使学生意识到数学来自生活，并能应用于生活。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
北师大版初中八年级数学上册二次根式说课稿
有意义，字母x的取值必须满足什么条件？设计意图：通过例题的讲解，使学生加深对所学知识的理解，避免一些常见错误。而变式练习设计，延续的例题的风格，一步一步，步步深入，本节课的教学难点就在学生的操作活动中迎刃而解了。对提高学生对所学知识的迁移能力和应用意识，激发好奇心和求知欲起到良好效果。(五)、巩固运用，提高认识1、通过基础训练让学生体验学习的成就感。2、应用拓展：增加难处，再次让学生联系以前的知识,增强学生的数学应用意识。(六)、总结评价，质疑问难这节课我们学习了什么？设计意图：学生共同总结，互相取长补短，学生在畅所欲言中对二次根式的认知得到进一步的巩固升华。五、板书设计.采用纲领式的板书，使学生有“话”可说，有“理”可循，在简单板书设计中使学生体会到数学的简洁美。
北师大版初中八年级数学上册认识二元一次方程组说课稿2篇
我们遇到的往往就是这样的方程组，我们要想比较简捷地把它解出来，就需要转化为同一个未知数系数相同或相反的情形，从而用加减消元法，达到消元的目的.请大家把解答过程写出来.解：①×3，得：6936xy??，③②×2,得：3486??yx，④③－④，得：2?y.将2?y代入①，得：3?x.根据上面几个方程组的解法，请同学们思考下面两个问题：(1)加减消元法解二元一次方程组的基本思路是什么？(2)用加减消元法解二元一次方程组的主要步骤有哪些？(由学生分组讨论、总结并请学生代表发言)［师生共析］(1)用加减消元法解二元一次方程组的基本思路仍然是“消元”.(2)用加减法解二元一次方程组的一般步骤是：①变形----找出两个方程中同一个未知数系数的绝对值的最小公倍数，然分别在两个方程的两边乘以适当的数，使所找的未知数的系数相等或互为相反数．②加减消元，得到一个一元一次方程.③解一元一次方程．
人教版新课标小学数学五年级上册数字编码教案
2、互动交流，探究规律。 （1）、小组内交流讨论： 让每个同学说出自己的发现，说说自己的猜想，并讨论邮政编码中的数字是怎样编排的。（师巡视，随机参与讨论。） （2）、全班展示交流： 师：那个小组愿意先来展示一下你们的探究结果？ 生1：我们发现邮政编码都是由6个数字组成的。…… 生2：我们发现前两位数字表示省，如…… 生3：同一个省、市的邮政编码前三位数字相同。比如……。 （让学生充分发言） 【设计意图：“自主探索——互动交流——汇报展示”，充分展现学生自主探究的过程，突出了学生的主体地位，培养了学生自主获取知识的能力和合作交流的意识。】 3、共同优化，形成结论。 （1） 教师配合多媒体课件说明邮政编码的结构和组成： 师：我国邮政编码的结构与含义采用“四级六位制”。编码含义:邮政编码的六位数字分别代表了省、市、邮政、县市、投递局四级单位。其中:前二位表示省(自治区、直辖市);前三位表示邮区;前四位表示县(市);最后两位表示投递局(所)
人教版新课标小学数学五年级上册用字母表示数教案2篇
教学目标：1、学生经历体验由具体数到用字母表示数的抽象过程；2、学生能用含有字母的式子表示计算公式；教学重、难点：目标1教学过程：一、引入。1、师：同学们，我们开始上课，先做一个游戏：首先，我说a表示举左手一次，我说b表示举右手一次，我说c表示拍手一次。听好了没有，现在老师说，你们做，好不好？师：abc，acb，bac，bca，cab，cba。师：刚才我们用字母表示一个信息，其实，在日常生活中，字母可以表示很多东西，今天，我们就一起来研究“用字母表示数”。（板书课题）2、复习数量关系式：（学生读一次）每份数×份数＝总数 单价×数量＝总价 速度×时间＝路程总数÷份数＝每份数 总价÷数量＝单价 路程÷速度＝时间总数÷每份数＝份数 总价÷单价＝数量 路程÷时间＝速度评析：以学生感兴趣的游戏入手，激发学生的学习兴趣，同时复习数量关系式，为学习新知识奠定基础。
部编版语文七年级上册《春》说课稿
一、说教材1、教材的地位及作用：《春》是人教版语文七年级上册第一单元的第一篇课文，是一篇诗意盎然的写景抒情散文。朱自清先生抓住春天的主要特征，用诗的笔调，描绘了春回大地、万物复苏、生机勃发的景象。抒写出热爱春天、憧憬未来的欣喜之情。本单元重视课文的朗读，激发学生的想象，让学生领略景物之美的同时，感受到语言文字的魅力。2、教学目标知识与能力目标 感知文章内容，欣赏作品语言，学习本文抓住特征描写景物以及寓景于情的写作方法。过程与方法目标引导学生学会细致观察，养成自主、合作、探究的学习方式。情感态度与价值观目标培养学生热爱自然，热爱生活，积极进取的生活态度。3、教学重点与难点 ①教学重点：学习作者抓住事物特点，用鲜明、准确、生动的语言和多种修辞手法具体细致写景状物的方法②教学难点：体悟细致的景物描写与作者细腻的思想感情的巧妙融合
部编版语文七年级上册《猫》说课稿
一、说教材《猫》选自《郑振铎文集》，是人教版初中语文七年级下册第五单元的教学内容。本单元收录的五篇课文都是描写动物的佳作。本课更是通过描写与人类最亲近的动物之一——猫，来启示大家动物是人类的生存伙伴，它们和人类是平等的，正是有了它们，才使我们的世界丰富多彩、生趣盎然。因此，这些可爱的小生灵们值得我们用心去珍惜和呵护的。基于对教材的认识，根据新课程标准的要求。我指定了以下教学目标：1.自读课文，分别概括三只猫的不同来历、外形、性情、在家中的地位、结局以及对我的影响。2.跳读课文，通过作者对第三只猫的亡失而产生的心里感受与前两只猫进行对比，说出文章主旨以及你得到的启示。《猫》这篇文章描写了“我”三次的养猫经历，曲折的表达出同情、怜爱弱小者的思想感情，并从中告诉读者：凡事不可主观臆断，妄下结论，否则就难免出错，甚至造成无法弥补的悔恨。因此，我将教学目标的第一点：概括三只猫的不同来历、外形、性情、在家中的地位、结局以及对我的影响作为本课的教学重点。而说出文章主旨以及得到的启示作为本课教学难点。
部编版语文七年级上册《咏雪》说课稿
学生情况对于初一的学生来说阅历浅，很难独自完成本课的知识学习，而且互相合作能力较差，主要是以自己的兴趣来学习的。所以我准备了以下的教法和学法。（二）说教法1、情景导入 教学为学生创设了良好的环境，使学生能迅速进入角色。2、朗读教学所谓'读书百遍，其义自见'通过朗读，培养了学生良好的朗读习惯和朗读文言文的语感。3、现场演示法可以更形象的体会优美的句子4、激励创新讲述，发展思维。通过这一环节的迁移训练，不但提高了学生的思维能力，而且拓展了学生的思维空间和想象能力。练习的设计能照顾到全体学生，体现层次性。5、淡化教师角色，体现学生主体地位。这堂课教师是作为一个协作者，对学生进行必要的指导，大部分时间都能体现学生参与学习的过程，学生是课堂的主体。（三） 说学法本人更注重师生之间的互动和学生与学生之间的互动，通过自问自答、自问他答或老师解答等形式，充分调动了学生学习的积极性。
小学美术人教版六年级下册《第9课图文并茂2》教学设计说课稿
2学情分析这是一个学生比较感兴趣的内容，通过学习不仅能提高学生的学习欲望，更希望能根据一句话或者一段话以画画的形式表现出来。3重点难点重点：了解绘画故事的表现特点，感受真、善、美。绘画自编故事的创作特点及步骤。难点：选材、构思设计、构图与绘制。