一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
一、说教材《新年好》 是一节以唱歌为主的音乐综合课,这首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻户晓、深受欢迎的英国儿童歌曲。3/4拍、F大调,曲调优美、流畅,歌词质朴亲切,能将人们带入互相祝贺新年的欢乐情景中,进而表现人们载歌载舞互相祝贺、轻松而愉快的心情。二、说目标1、认知目标:运用亲切、甜美而富有弹性的声音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友过新年的不同音乐情趣。2、技能目标:通过游戏,培养学生感受、听辨已经学过的打击乐器的音色与节奏的能力,并能用动作感受三拍子的强弱规律。3、情感目标:在活动过程中体验过新年、合作学习的愉快。学会热爱今天的幸福生活,热爱世界的音乐文化。丰富学生情感体验,陶冶学生高尚的情操。 三、说重、难点重点是:能以体验的方法、自主探究的方式,学唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主动参与小组创编活动,大胆地进行即兴歌表演。创造性地表现歌曲。 难点是:听辨节奏,用各种方式为三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
3、用木鱼来演奏音乐的不同节奏。(1)师:小动物们都能听着音乐按节奏走路了,下面我想考考你们能不能用这种乐器来演奏不同的节奏呢。(2) 出示木鱼,演示木鱼的演奏方法。师:左手拿木鱼,右手拿木棍,敲的时候要注意不要打在自己的手指上,打在手指上是没有声音的。(3) 玩游戏《听一听》,训练学生的听辨能力和记忆能力。师:我们先来玩一个游戏,老师敲出几个不同的节奏,你们听听哪个是最慢的,哪个是最快的,看谁的耳朵最灵敏。(4) 学生练习演奏木鱼,学会用木鱼敲出不同的节奏,教师个别指导。师:现在就请同学们自己来演奏木鱼,你可以尝试着怎样敲会快一点,怎样会慢一点。(木鱼学生人手一个)[设计思路]在分层教学过程中,由于个别学生的基础比较差,第一和第二段音乐的演奏训练还不能完全掌握,所以花的时间比较长。导致接下的第三和第四段音乐的木鱼节奏训练没有时间完成。我将在第二课时的复习巩固课上再让同学们来练习演奏。
(三)学以致用,巩固新知为巩固本节的教学重点我再次给出三道问题: 1)绝对值是7的数有几个?各是什么?有没有绝对值是-2的数?2)绝对值是0的数有几个?各是什么? 3)绝对值小于3的整数一共有多少个?先让学生通过小组讨论得出结果,通过以上练习使学生在掌握知识的基础上达到灵活运用,形成一定的能力。(四)总结归纳,知识升华小结时我也将充分发挥学生学习的主动性,发挥教师在教学的启发引导作用,和学生一起合作把本节课所学的内容做一个小结。(五)布置作业,拓展新知布置作业不是目的,目的是使学生能够更好地掌握并运用本节课的内容。所以我会布置这样一个作业:请学生回家在父母的帮助下,找出南方和北方各三个城市的温度,并比较这些温度的大小,并写出每个温度的绝对值进行比较
一、教材分析《认识钟表》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书数学(人教版)一年级上册第七单元的教学内容。本节课要求学生对整时的认识,是学生建立时间观念的初次尝试,为以后“时、分”的教学奠定基础。二、学生分析一年级的学生由于年龄小,刚入学不久,好动、好奇、好玩。大部分学生在学前教育或家庭教育中多多少少都接受过一些关于时间的知识。一般来说,一名6岁的儿童每天起床、吃饭、上课、下课都要按照一定的时间来进行,这样在生活中潜移默化就感知到了时间这一抽象概念的存在。而且几乎每个家庭都有挂钟或手表,钟面、表面对于学生来说并不陌生。三、教学目标 1.初步认识钟面和电子表面,能结合自己的生活经验正确地读、写整时时刻,初步建立时间观念。 2.经历操作、讨论、交流等实践活动,进一步培养学生的动手、动口、动脑的实践应用能力和合作精神,发展数感。
一、教材分析“商中间、末尾有0的除法”是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教材数学三年级下册第二单元“除数是一位数的除法”的最后一部分内容。属于“数与代数”的知识领域的数的计算。例6是其中“被除数哪一位上的数是0且前面没有余数时要在商这一位上写0”的情况。在这一例题之前,教材先安排了“基本的笔算除法”和“除法的验算”内容。因此,在学习本例题之前,学生对“除数是一位数的除法”的算理、算法已经基本掌握,因此有了一定的基础。“商中间、末尾有0的除法”只是除法中的特殊情况,是除法计算法则的补充,也是这一单元的难点内容。关键是让学生亲历“0占位”的思维过程,为以后四年级学习“除数是两位数或多位数”的除法奠定基础。
序数是表示集合中元素次序的数,是用自然数表示事物排列的次序,让幼儿回答“第几”的问题。认识序数要以认识基数为基础。本班幼儿已学习了10以内初步数概念的数序,为学习序数做好了准备。学习序数不必像学习基数那样逐个数地形成概念,因此可以分两段集中学习10以内的序数,先学5以内的序数,再学10以内的序数,本节课就将内容定为学习5以内的序数。学习序数要求能从不同方向(从左到右,从右到左,从上到下,从下到上)确认物体的排列次序。由于本节课是第一次接触序数,老师就降低了要求,即从左到右,从下到上来排列物体的次序,这符合幼儿的认知经验。在生活中,幼儿已习惯这两个方向来排列物体的次序。数数是从左到右数的,楼层是从下到上数,避免了逆排序造成的干扰。
随着科学技术的断进步和发展,丰富多彩的塑料制品在人们的生活中随外可见,塑料制品的广泛应用给人类带来的是什么?学习这一课让幼儿明白,塑料制品它一方面给人们的生活带来了许多便利,同时也造成了“白色污染”的危害。幼儿在生活中几乎每天都能接触到各种塑料制品的实物,因此,这一课题幼儿容易接受和掌握,同时,这一课题中的教具,具体、直观、丰富多样,大量生动的实物教具易于刺激幼儿感官,激发幼儿学习兴趣和近不急待的探索欲望。有关“白色污染”的总是对幼儿来说有些抽象,针对这一问题,我在课前组织幼儿清理园内的塑料垃圾,再观看有关“白色污染”的图片和纪录片,幼儿会很透彻地理解“白色污染”。
根据目标,我把重点放在懂得从高处跳落的自我保护方法。中班的幼儿对于向下跳并不陌生。我经常发现有许多幼儿从高处往下跳,但却不能很好的掌握落地的动作,不会很好的保护自己。动作还不够熟练和巩固,在复杂的变化的条件下,动作易变形,从而出现有些幼儿落地时脸、身体,膝盖着地,影响了跳的安全性。因此教学中我注意:继续巩固和提高已掌握动作,使动作更加熟练和不断提高。根据幼儿运动能力发展水平,不断提高动作质量。在活动中,着力巩固幼儿向下跳的正确姿势,以增加落地时的安全性。
设计意图:我运用了引导学生探究发现的教学方法,学生采用观察比较、分类归纳、讨论交流的学习方法。因为“质数和合数”是学生在学习了因数和倍数的基础上进行学习的。因此我抓住新旧知识的连接点,让学生找自己座号的因数,从学生身边熟悉的事物入手,唤起学生亲切的情感,激发他们学习的兴趣。学生是学习的主体,只有让学生参与知识的形成过程,数学知识才会内化学生自己的东西,四人小组讨论交流就是让学生在探讨中提高学习的能力。5、科学总结 实战练习(1)基本练习。完成“做一做”。 (2)强化练习。练习四第1、2题。 (3)综合练习。1-80质数表。验证刚才的判断是否正确。师:通过这节课的学习,你又有了什么新的收获? 你能帮甜甜解决箱子密码的问题了吗?
序数是用来表示集合中元素排列次序的数,是用自然数表示事物排列的次序,如:排队、乘车、着电影的座位都是序数的内容。中班幼儿认知活动的具体形象性和行为的有意性明显发展,能依靠表象进行思维,认知活动的概括性使幼儿对事物的理解增强,感受和发现周围环境中物体数量间的差异、物体的形状、以及它们的空间的位置等。本次活动以幼儿喜欢的动物为主题,在游戏中愉快地学习7以内的序数。并通过自身的操作,初步感知开始的方向发生变化,物体排列位置也随之变化的现象。让幼儿在看一看、说一说、玩一玩、摆一摆中理解序数的含义。
1、教师引导:(1)教师提问:”你知道种子是这么样的?请你用动作把它表现出来?(幼儿交流)(2)教师提问:“你知道小树是怎样生长的?你怎样用动作来表现小树生长?”(幼儿交流)(3)幼儿用身体动作的变化来表现小树生长的过程。2、倾听、欣赏音乐,了解音乐结构:(1)教师播放音乐、提问,幼儿倾听表达:“你知道这支乐曲有几段?”“哪一段是说小树生长?哪一段是说小树破土而出?为什么?”(2)幼儿第二次完整欣赏,感受音乐。3、分段欣赏,理解音乐形象并创编动作:(1)请幼儿做小种子,来表现种子的生长过程。(2)请幼儿想像各种不同的种子,并提醒幼儿调整自己的动作幅度。(3)再次引导幼儿用小树生长、摇动的动作表现。(4)教师与幼儿一起来讨论不同的种子所生长的过程。
唤起幼儿对母亲爱的情感,使幼儿感受到亲情是多么美好<<母鸡太太和两个蛋>>幼儿园语言教案的内容,是一篇优秀的文学作品,故事中讲述了母鸡太太为了孩子出生辛苦孵蛋,及小鸡知道妈妈的辛苦在蛋壳谈论怎样回报妈妈,唤起幼儿对母亲爱的情感,使幼儿感受到亲情是多么美好这个故事,语言精练优美,抓住妈妈爱孩子,孩子爱妈妈这一关在键点,根据《纲要》精神和孩子已有的能力实际、知识水平及教材要求,我确定了本课的教学目标、重点、难点。1、情感目标:在感知和理解故事的过程中,体验妈妈爱孩子,孩子爱妈妈的情感2、能力目标:要求幼儿能简单地表演故事中的对话语言.3、知识目标:鼓励幼儿大胆地运用已有生活经验理解和回答问题.
《蔬菜印画》是选自华东师大建构教材中班的一个活动,但根据小班幼儿的年龄特点,我在制定目标和过程中做了相应改动。孩子的天性就喜欢写写画画,他们在写写画画中提高了自己的动手能力,表达了自己的天真想法;所以,作为教师的我们要提供给孩子充分的表现空间,运用多种艺术表现手法,来丰富幼儿的艺术活动。活动目标是教育教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向的作用。我觉得在制定目标时要遵循“紧凑、精练、突出教育性”的原则,依据教材内容与幼儿情况的剖析,吸取人本主义的理念,从满足幼儿“认知、情感、能力”的角度出发,结合《纲要》精神以及科学、艺术领域的总目标,我制定了以下几点目标:1.学会用蔬菜的横截面,蘸上颜料进行拓印,锻炼幼儿手眼的协调能力。2.通过对红、黄、蓝三种颜色的认识,培养对色彩的兴趣并体验蔬菜印画的乐趣。重点:用蔬菜的横截面礁上水粉颜料进行拓印。难点::要求均匀蘸色,不混色,并找对蔬菜和颜色的“家”。