水果是人类生活中最常见的,也是幼儿最熟悉。通过这样的材料让幼儿来主动的探讨和数数培养幼儿的主动性和积极性。而数学是一门抽象性、逻辑性很强的学科。在我选择的“分苹果”这个数学活动时,我是考虑到,老师们习惯于仅以幼儿认识事物是从具体到抽象这一特点为依据,只强调直观性,在活动中教师常运用教具演示,并以此为基础讲解基本的数学概念,而实际上,幼儿数学概念的形成不是通过听老师讲、看老师演示所能解决得了的,必须通过幼儿自己主动活动的过程。“分苹果”我希望提供给幼儿充分的操作材料,再加以引导,一步一步深入,使幼儿真正在操作过程中去发现、归纳“两数之间的多大小”的特征。
新《纲要》指出:科学教育的价值趋向不再是注重静态知识的传递,而是注重儿童的情感态度和儿童探究解决问题的能力。幼儿是教育活动的积极参与者而非被动接受者,活动内容必须与幼儿兴趣、需要、及接受能力相吻合,引导幼儿向最近目标发展区发展。在接触中发现,大班的孩子喜欢探索,喜欢尝试,对于动动,数数,非常感兴趣,于是我启发他们在操作后进行交流和讨论,积累经验,引导他们发现“分苹果”的规律特征。因此,根据《纲要》中数学领域的目标以及本班幼儿的实际情况,我将本次活动的目标定位于:1、让幼儿初步的理解两数之间的“多、大、小”的概念2、更进一步得理解什么是点数.对事物归纳总结的能力的提高,体验了目标的综合性和层次性。我将本次活动的重点放在“培养幼儿发现、观察比较、归纳事物的能力”。
8的分解是《新编学前班儿童用书——数学》学习课程上册第30页的内容。掌握8的分解是进行8的减法运算的基础。教材根据幼儿的年龄的特点,结合学生的生活实际,选择了用贴绒教具,使幼儿能直观地、快速地掌握8的分解,体验学习数学的快乐,培养幼儿对数学的情感。也正体现了《幼儿园教育指导纲要》第二部分教育内容与要求中科学教育目标:能从生活和游戏中感受事物的数量关系并体验到数学的重要和有趣。1、知识目标:通过活动掌握8的分解,知道把8分成两份有7种不同分法,学会按序分。2、能力目标:培养幼儿运用操作与同学合作的能力。3、情感态度价值观目标:激发幼儿学习数学的兴趣,培养幼儿爱数学的情感;体验与同学合作学习的快乐,培养与人合作的品质。
我今天说课的题目是《5的组成》(北京理工大学出版社,大班上册数学《5的组成》)。幼儿园大班的孩子具有初步的计算能力,为了更进一步的提高他们这种能力为进入小学学习做好准备,我在设计《5的组成》时、注重从感知入手、有具体到抽象、通过有趣的游戏,激发幼儿学习兴趣、达到培养幼儿的观察能力和动手动脑能力的目的。1、教学目标(1)这节课我主要让幼儿认识5、学会5以内的数量。正确书写5;(2)让幼儿通过有趣活动来学习5的组成、知道5的4种分法和掌握数分号规律;(3)发展幼儿思维的灵活性、培养幼儿对数学活动的兴趣;(4)培养幼儿同伴的协助能力。
2、激发幼儿大胆的想象,自由剪出不同变化的“春”字。 3、通过幼儿自主的操作,初步理解“减法”的含义。活动重点:能大胆想象剪出不同变化的“春”字活动难点:初步理解减法的含义材料与环境创设: 1、 幼儿已经学会剪“春”字2、 工具:剪刀、固体胶、手工纸(每人数量不同)方形铅画纸3、 5以内的减法题(人手一份)
活动过程1、猜谜语引出这节课的内容。谁?师:今天我们要认识一个新朋友,请小朋友猜猜他是谁,滴答滴答,会走没有腿,会说没有嘴,他会告诉我们,什么时候起,什么时候睡,大家猜猜他是谁?引导幼儿学说:“钟表”2、师:刚才的谜底是“钟表”,请幼儿说说钟表的用途,总结出钟能告诉我们时间,人们的学习、生活、工作都离不开它。今天老师就给小朋友们带来了一位钟表朋友。(出示制作的钟表)3、引导幼儿观察钟表的表面。请小朋友仔细观察钟表,钟表上都有什么呢?有数字宝宝,有针,请小朋友从小到大的顺序读一读。1-123.。老师拨动钟表调时钮,引导幼儿观察时针和分针的区别。幼儿学说:“分针”“时针”“分针跑得快,时针跑得慢。”
1、教材分析本节课作为幼儿大班的学习内容--排序。排序这部分知识已经安排学习过大小、粗细的教学内容,在这基础上再继续学习按颜色、形状等规律特征进行排序,教材要求让幼儿通过观察、操作进行自主发现其规律特征。2、教学目标分析根据本班幼儿的实际学习情况和对教材要求的了解,我拟定了这节课的活动目标为:(1)过操作活动,学习按颜色、形状等规律、特征进行继续排序。(2)提高幼儿的判断、推理能力及动手能力,感受活动的快乐。3、教学重难点分析根据本节课的教学任务,我认为本活动的重点是让幼儿懂得发现按颜色、形状等规律特征进行排序。而教学难点是让幼儿会画出按颜色、形状等规律特征进行排序。
大班幼儿思维处于抽象逻辑的萌芽发展阶段,在认识事物方面不仅能够感知事物的特点,而且能够进行初步的判断和推理。《幼儿园教育指导纲要》提出:数学教育必须要让幼儿能从生活和游戏中感受事物的数量关系并体验到学数学的重要性和趣味性,引导幼儿对周围环境中数量、形、时间和空间等现象产生兴趣,用简单的数学方法解决生活和游戏中出现的某些简单问题。由此可见,生活化、游戏化已经成为构建数学课程最基本的原则。该教材选自南方出版社《新课标》,教材取之于生活,发展能力运用于生活,这是幼儿园所有课程建构的出发点和归宿。为此我选择了本节活动,激发幼儿体验数学活动的兴趣,并在此基础上展开思考、探索,学会自觉地构建知识。
2,发展分析问题的能力. 教学准备:大头子两个;小骰子,笔,记录纸,五角星若干.教学过程:一 看骰子 ---小朋友看一下老师手中拿的是什么东西?(小骰子)在哪里看到过? ---我们一起来看看骰子由几个面组成?每个面上的圆点都一样吗?(每人一个) 二 玩骰子 ---老师拿出一个大骰子轻轻的掷在地上,请小朋友看看是几点?是怎么看的?(看骰子 应该看最上面)-
活动目标:1、通过购买礼物这一活动,初步尝试合理安排钱币的方法。2、体验购物的乐趣。活动过程:1、谈话导入:新年马上就要到了,熊猫奶奶邀请我们去做客。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。