2、班级交流请小组派代表在班级交流,说说在小组学习中的收获和体会。3、教师总结:孙中山先生一生都在为推翻帝制,推进民主革命,实现中华民族的伟大复兴而努力,他是一位伟大的革命先驱,值待我们每个人的尊敬与怀念。活动三:感受孙中山的革命精神(一)学习名言1、出示孙中山先生的名言,指名学生朗读。2、请学生来说说名言的含义。3、老师帮助解读,引导学生体悟孙中山先生的革命精神。4、请学生结合孙中山先生的伟大精神,说说对自己的学习生活的启示。5、齐读名言。(二)学习链接资料1、出示课文中链接资料,学生默读资料。2、讨论:说说我们国家目前的巨大变化,畅想祖国的美好未来。3、教师小结今日中华民族的伟大复兴与革命先辈们的不断探求救国救民之路,奋勇抗争推翻帝制是分不开的,让我们牢记历史,以孙中山等革命先驱为榜样,为祖国的美好未来努力奋斗!
预设 1.树立保护文化遗产的意识,从小事做起,从自身做起。2.向周边的人宣传保护文化遗产的重要性,让人们明白文化遗产是民族精神的底蕴、民族文化的根基。3.向当地政府部门提出保护文化遗产的合理方案:(1)必须以法律条文的形式进行规范和监督,维护重奖,破坏严惩。(2)开办文化遗产学习、讲座、知识竞赛等活动。让人们耳濡目染,感受中华传统文化遗产的魅力和文化遗产存在的必要性。4.用实际行动保护它,同破坏它的人进行坚决的斗争。结合教材P148“资料三”和P149“资料四”,以“我与文化遗产”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇作文,谈谈你对文化遗产保护的认识和思考。【设计意图】本环节意在让学生在参与活动的基础上,进一步反思。通过问题设计和写作训练,进一步梳理探索过程,扩展实践探索的思想广度,将活动引入到更深的层次,提升了活动的效果。
预设 (1)苏州某生物科技有限公司生产假口罩和知名校长胡红梅抄袭的行为与中华民族的传统美德相悖。(2)只有讲诚信,社会才会文明,国家才会兴盛。3.学生列举身边关于诚信的故事,小组交流,全班展示,师适时点拨、总结、评价。师小结:坚持诚信,就会赢得信任,诚信是获得信任的前提。【设计意图】通过事例分析,引导学生对不诚信行为的认识,从而进一步了解诚信的重要性。四、演讲实践,说“信”学生活动:1.根据自己的理解,写一篇演讲稿,说说如何才能做一个有诚信的人。2.全班交流讨论。教师活动:1.根据学生的交流,及时做出总结评价。2.归纳总结,引导学生形成“说诚信话,做诚信事,做诚信人”的行为准则。师小结:诚信是为人之本,相信今天的诚信教育仅仅是我们迈向成功人生的第一步。诚信的力量可以点石成金。我们要崇尚诚信:身披一袭灿烂,心系一份执着,带着诚信上路。
(2)比赛过程中演讲者要注意以下几个方面:①表达技巧方面:要观点鲜明,适当使用一些表明个人倾向的词句;要重点突出、层次分明,恰当使用关联词和修辞手法;要与听众沟通、交流,营造气氛;要少用或不用生僻词语、专业术语,多用短句,适当重复。②发音方面:音量适中、自然、有变化,吐字清楚,读音准确,使用重音强调重点,表达感情。③体态语方面:双眼平视前方,与观众进行目光交流;姿势放松,体态自然,做到落落大方、从容自信;根据需要辅以手势,但不宜频繁、夸张。而听众要认真倾听,保持安静。(3)比赛最后,根据评分给参赛者颁奖。
当汽车行驶在乡间小道时,作家冯骥才再也没有了写作的冲动。往日白砖青瓦的农舍冒出了西洋式的尖顶和闪着异光的马赛克,炊烟袅袅,小桥流水成了埋藏在心底的梦。冯先生开始四处奔波,大声疾呼:救救我们的文化遗产!中国文化博大而宽广。她无处不在——融于书本,徜徉于江南小道,盘旋在峭壁飞檐……我们被这种浓厚的文化信息包围着,却道貌岸然地做着刽子手。忘记历史就是背叛。我们的文化遗产是历史的见证。秦始皇的兵马俑至今气宇轩昂地挺立着,隋朝大运河的波澜依旧拍打着千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭声凄婉悲恸,纤夫的号子似乎仍在耳边萦绕。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁华、屈辱、悲愤,这些文化遗产烫帖了坎坷的心灵,将肃穆呈于世人。刀光剑影去了,长歌悲哭停止了,豪情厮杀消逝了……一切随着大江东去,只有千年松柏和着轻风耳语。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 9.2 直线与直线、直线与平面、平面与平面平行的判定与性质 *创设情境 兴趣导入 观察图9?13所示的正方体,可以发现:棱与所在的直线,既不相交又不平行,它们不同在任何一个平面内. 图9?13 观察教室中的物体,你能否抽象出这种位置关系的两条直线? 介绍 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 2*动脑思考 探索新知 在同一个平面内的直线,叫做共面直线,平行或相交的两条直线都是共面直线.不同在任何一个平面内的两条直线叫做异面直线.图9-13所示的正方体中,直线与直线就是两条异面直线. 这样,空间两条直线就有三种位置关系:平行、相交、异面. 将两支铅笔平放到桌面上(如图9?14),抬起一支铅笔的一端(如D端),发现此时两支铅笔所在的直线异面. 桌子 B A C D 两支铅笔 图9 ?14(请画出实物图) 受实验的启发,我们可以利用平面做衬托,画出表示两条异面直线的图形(如图9 ?15). (1) (2) 图9?15 利用铅笔和书本,演示图9?15(2)的异面直线位置关系. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 关键 语句 思考 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 5
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 9.3 直线与直线、直线与平面、平面与平面所成的角 *创设情境 兴趣导入 在图9?30所示的长方体中,直线和直线是异面直线,度量和,发现它们是相等的. 如果在直线上任选一点P,过点P分别作与直线和直线平行的直线,那么它们所成的角是否与相等? 图9?30 介绍 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 5*动脑思考 探索新知 我们知道,两条相交直线的夹角是这两条直线相交所成的最小的正角. 经过空间任意一点分别作与两条异面直线平行的直线,这两条相交直线的夹角叫做两条异面直线所成的角. 如图9?31(1)所示,∥、∥,则与的夹角就是异面直线与所成的角.为了简便,经常取一条直线与过另一条直线的平面的交点作为点(如图9?31(2)) (1) 图9-31(2) 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 关键 语句 思考 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 12*巩固知识 典型例题 例1 如图9?32所示的长方体中,,求下列异面直线所成的角的度数: (1) 与; (2) 与 . 解 (1)因为 ∥,所以为异面直线与所成的角.即所求角为. (2)因为∥,所以为异面直线与所成的角. 在直角△中 ,, 所以 , 即所求的角为. 说明 强调 引领 讲解 说明 观察 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 17
四、课堂小结今天我们一起研究了什么问题?板书课题:求一个数比另一个数多几的应用题解答这样的问题,应该怎样进行分析?在老师的提问下,学生回忆分析思路。最后,小结上课时男女学生小旗的情况,得出数目后问:你能根据今天学习的内容提出问题并列式计算吗?教学反思:求一个数比另一个数多几的应用题,本节课属于计算教学。传统的计算教学往往只注重算理、单一的算法及技能训练,比较枯燥。依据新的数学课程标准,在本节课的教学设计上,创设生动具体的教学情境,使学生在愉悦的情景中学习数学知识。鼓励学生独立思考、自主探索和合作交流。尊重学生的个体差异,满足多样化的学习需求。 在课堂过程中,还有小部分学生不能充分地展开自己的思维,得到有效的学习效果,让所有的学生基本都学会如何去展现自己的有效的学习方式,这是我的教学目标。
[设计意图:巩固减法的意义,培养学生初步的思维能力。](2)组织学生自己先算一算,教师巡视,捕捉学生学习信息,纠正不良学习习惯。[设计意图:通过巡视,及时捕捉学生的学习信息,发现问题及时解决;把培养学生良好的计算习惯、审题习惯及检查习惯落到实处。](3)组织学生全班交流计算方法。组织学生在全班交流解决计算“32-2=”的方法,引导学生理解“32是由3个十和2个一组成,从32里去掉2,就剩3个十,所以32减2等于30”。如果学生用其他的方法来计算,只要正确,也要肯定。[设计意图:同前面一样,巩固数的组成,训练每一个学生“述说整十数加一位数相应减法的计算过程”,突破难点。]3.加减法对比组织学生比较“30+2=32”和“32-2=30”,并说一说有什么发现,使学生认识到“3个十和2个一组成32,所以30加2等于32;反过来,32是由3个十和2个一组成,从32里去掉2,就剩3个十,所以32减2等于30”[设计意图:强化加减法意义的联系,培养学生初步的思维能力。]
课题名称4.1实数指数幂授课班级 授课时间13机电1课题序号 授课课时第 到 授课形式启发、类比使用教具课件教学目的1.识记n次方根的概念,能区分奇次方根、偶次方根和n次根算式根。 2.能描述分数指数幂的定义,会进行根式与分数指数幂的互化。 3.识记有理数指数幂的运算性质,会进行简单的有理数指数幂的运算。教学重点有理数指数幂的运算、实数指数幂的综合运算教学难点有理数指数幂的运算、实数指数幂的综合运算更新、补 充、删减 内容无课外作业 1.P 96 习题。 授课主要内容或板书设计实数指数幂 概念 思考交流 例题 课堂小结 问题解决 练习 教学后记