一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
三、教学目标根据《锦瑟》诗的地位作用以及学生的实际情况,还有在古诗词教学方面课程标准的相关要求,现确定以下“三维教学目标”:(一)知识与技能目标:感受体悟古典诗歌的意境美,发挥合理的主观能动性进行创新性的阅读鉴赏,正确认识意象在诗歌意境中的重要作用。并在上述的基础上提高鉴赏能力和审美情操。(二)过程与方法目标:《锦瑟》诗的讲解采用“引导与自我生成”的方法,从老师的引导开始,以学生的研讨交流再加之教师的总结结束。利用教师引导和师生互动刺激学生的领悟力,提高学生的认知水平与能力。(三)情感态度价值观目标:培养学生在尊重传统文化的基础上热爱祖国自己文化的态度,让学生正确认识古典诗词的精神美。最后在自我感悟中陶冶情操,明心启智。
你见过小狗学叫吗?作者贾尼?罗大里编写新时代出版社出版一本书籍的题目就是——《小狗学叫》,经过改编后作文课文被编排进了三年级上册语文课本。也就是我们今天要学习的课文。
一、导入 师幼一起玩游戏《开火车》,导入主题。 师:孩子们,今天老师要带你们去鸡妈妈家做客,我们一起乘火车去,好吗?火车应该有很多车厢的,那我们小朋友来做车厢好吗?我们用一个男小朋友,一个女小朋友的好办法来做火车车厢。一个男小朋友,一个女小朋友,一个男小朋友,后面是谁呀?感知男女间隔排列。 师:火车准备好了吗?(准备好了)那我们拉响汽笛:呜——咔嚓咔嚓咔嚓…… 二、展开 1.教师创设情景:游戏《做客》 (1)教师带领全体幼儿到鸡妈妈家做客,激发幼儿参与活动的兴趣。 师:鸡妈妈,你们家真漂亮!我们能参观参观吗?
4、种群数量变化的其他类型我结合“种群数量下降”这个知识点对学生进行寓教。现今的自然界,许多野生生物种群的数量都在下降,为什么呢?我提供了世界人口近2000年的种群增长曲线,一切都在不言而喻中。现今社会的主题是呼吁建立和谐社会,作为生物老师,我想它不应该仅仅指人与人之间的和谐,也不应该仅仅指人与社会之间的和谐,它更应该昭示着人与自然之间的和谐,人类只有学会与自然和谐相处,才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小结课程在实验的大背景下展开,也在实验的背景中结束,这里可以呈现出一个完整的探究思路。同时,学生思考如何实现多种预期过程,相当于对本课进行小结。五、效果预测课堂上选取的内容基于学生的生活体验,创设的情境能激发学生的兴趣,设置的问题符合学生的认知水平,有助于学生能力的提高,教学目标可以基本实现。
幼儿园大班的孩子具有初步的计算能力,为了更进一步的提高他们这种能力为进入小学学习做好准备,我在设计《5的组成》时、注重从感知入手、有具体到抽象、通过有趣的游戏,激发幼儿学习兴趣、达到培养幼儿的观察能力和动手动脑能力的目的。 1、教学目标 (1)这节课我主要让幼儿认识5、学会5以内的数量。正确书写5; (2)让幼儿通过有趣活动来学习5的组成、知道5的4种分法和掌握数分号规律; (3)发展幼儿思维的灵活性、培养幼儿对数学活动的兴趣; (4)培养幼儿同伴的协助能力。 2、教学重点 本节课重点是幼儿学习5的组成、知道5有4种分法 3、教学难点 本节课难点是让幼儿书写5、知道5的分成
以幼儿在第一课时的学习情况及布卢姆的《教育目标分类学》为依据,我从认知、能力、情感方面确立了本节课的目标: (1)幼儿通过游戏能较熟练地分辩10以内的单数、双数。 (2)培养幼儿思维的灵活性,提高幼儿在数学活动中的分析 (3)幼儿在游戏中体验参加数学活动的乐趣。 判断能力。 根据目标,我把活动的重点定位于:幼儿在游戏中通过亲自操作,能作证明10以内的任意一数是单数还是双数。 活动的难点是:幼儿能根据单双数的排序规律,成功地解决游戏中的一些问题。 为了在游戏中充分调动幼儿的各种感官参与活动,我准备了充足的材料:数字卡片、实物教具、磁性黑板、胸卡、头饰等:此外,富有挑战性的游戏还要求幼儿有相关的知识准备,如:掌握序数、相邻数等。
根据中班幼儿的年龄特点,他们对数字非常感兴趣,对周围事物充满好奇心。而且,数字的概念是抽象的,对于幼儿来说,数字的认识应强调多感官参与。因此,我选择了这个活动,主要是让幼儿能通过观察寻找、动手操作的过程中积极思考,以及灵活运用周围环境中的数字让幼儿在玩中学,促进幼儿对周围生活中的数字与生活密切相连。根据幼儿的认知理解水平,我认为本次活动的重点与难点应归结为:在活动中理解数字在不同的物体的用处,同时对周围生活中数字感兴趣。
一、说教材《中国美食》是统编语文小学二年级下册第三组识字单元第四篇课文。课主要通过各种各样的美食图片,让学生了解中国美食,通过认识这些美食从而学习生字。通过认识这些色香味俱全的美食,认识中国的美食化,增强民族自豪感,培养学生热爱家乡、热爱祖国的感情。 本单元为识字单元,重在培养学生的识字兴趣与能力。依据单元特点及新课标要求,低年级学生能借助汉语拼音认读汉字,喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望,学会用普通话正确、流利地朗读课问。二、说学情二年级学生已经有了一定的知识基础,并掌握了不少的识字方法,因此生字学习障碍相对而言较少。但他们的生活经验毕竟有限,对文中图片中的菜品名称不是全都了解,菜肴也不全都吃过。教学时要求学生认知菜肴名称,了解菜肴,通过学习增强学生对中国美食的喜爱,对祖国的热爱之情。
一、说教材《“贝”的故事》是统编语文小学二年级下册第三组识字单元第三篇课文。这篇课文由贝类引入,讲述了古人对贝的喜爱,讲解了一些由“贝”衍生出的汉字,如:赚、赔、购、贫、货等,让学生了解汉字的起源:刚开始是用具体的事物帮助记忆、交流思想,然后依靠集体的智慧,经过时间的锤炼,就形成了汉字。二、说学情二年级的学生对汉字的起源不了解,但这一课形象生动地讲解了与“贝”相关的汉字,学生易于接受。因此,教师可安排学生在课前搜集汉字知识,在课外拓展汉字知识,这样,学生对于汉字的起源及相关知识会有一个系统化的了解。三、说教学目标1.认识“甲、骨”等16个生字;会写“贝、壳”等9个生字。2.默读课文,了解贝字的起源,贝的作用以及字形字义。3.进一步了解汉字的意思,与偏旁有关的特点。4.通过学习,感受汉语言文字和中华文化的博大精深,源远流长。
2.教材简析:《学弈》这篇文言文选自《孟子·告子》,通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事,说明了做事必须专心致志,决不可三心二意的道理。文章先说弈秋是全国最擅长下围棋的人,然后讲弈秋同时教两个学习态度不同的人下围棋,学习效果截然不同,最后指出这两个人学习结果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差异。文言文是古代文明传承的媒介,虽与现代文在用词造句、朗读上有很大差别,但两者却有着千丝万缕、不可分割的内在联系。
过渡:你们是学校的小主人,学校的发展不仅需要你们出谋划策,更需要从身边的小事做起。你们能为学校做些什么呢? 一集思广益预设生:我们可以做爱护花草的小卫士。生:我应该保护校园里的展示牌。生:在图书馆看书,爱护书本,借后按时归还。……师:同学们出的主意真是各有各的好,只要大家说到做到,我们的校园一定会越来越美好。二绘制行动方案师:我们不仅要自己做到,还应该让更多的同学加入进来,请大家以小组为单位,把你们想的写下来。学生认真绘制行动方案,老师巡视,作品展示。贴为板书教师总结:在学校这方天地间,同学们收获了本领,拥有了友情,懂得了道理,比起那些上不了学的同龄人来说,你们真的太幸福了,希望同学们能够珍惜在学校里的每一天,过出属于自己的精彩!同学们用自己的聪明才智,总结出这么多帮助学校变得更好的方法,希望越来越多的同学能在你们的影响下,做好这一件件不起眼的小事,为我们的学校出点力!
二、说教学方法。建构主义认为,科学知识不是通过教师传授得到,而是学习者在一定 学习环境下,在教师和学生伙伴的帮助下,利用必要的学习资源,通过自已意义建构而获得 的,在这一理论的指导下,对本课的教学设计和学法指导作如下思考:直观教学,依据本课教学思路,联系学生生活实际,通过分组实验和(实物展示)让学 生动口、动手、动眼、动脑,充分重视学生的直接经验,感受获得。情境教学从儿童身边自然事物,生活中关于水一些有趣的现象,开始探究活动,利用一 些必要的工具,营造科学探究的学习情境,倡导让学生经历科学探究拓学习活动,在探究中 培养他们的好奇心和探究欲。
谈到这,如果有人会说这仅仅是在于我个人与战场之上,战场之下另当别论,那么,他完全错了。在我小学四年级的语文课上有两个人发言积极,一个姓黄,一个姓康,黄同学发言比康同学更积极,班上的同学常以为黄同学是个了不得的人物,后来,教语文的吴老师曾悄悄地告诉我:班上真正厉害的是康x,那黄x没什么,说的全是“一点通”上的,照搬不误。说到这,我还得厚着脸皮自夸一下,在四年级时,我和康同学是同坐,一次,老师叫我们对一片课文(好象是写黄继光舍身炸暗堡)的一个段落提问题时,我悄悄地对康同学说了一个问题,康同学对我说:“你站起来说嘛。”内向的我遥遥头,康同学便站举手,并起来将我的问题大声地说了出来,结果老师说:“恩,康x的问题提得很好。”