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人教版高中地理必修3能源资源的开发—以我国山西省为例说课稿
指导学生阅读图3.8，让同学们讨论山西省三类工业发展变化的情况。可以看出，采掘业占工业增加值的比重在1985～1995年间有所上升，但在1995～2000年下降，且下降速度很快。原料工业始终在增加，且有越来越快的趋势。加工工业1985～1995年间比重下降，到2000年几乎停滞不前。这说明山西省虽然实现了产业结构的升级，但还是限于初级加工阶段，工业发展水平还不高。山西省只是一个能源大省，并不是一个工业大省，更不是经济强省，山西省的改革还有很长的路要走。（参考资料）《急需调整产业结构的山西经济》（山西日报1999年11月25日）山西能源的综合利用是一个正在发展完善的过程，教学中教师可以结合目前存在的一些问题和困境展开讨论，引导学生深入探究。（例如屡屡发生的矿难，以及背后隐藏的“官煤勾结”问题，这些都是目前各种媒体关注的焦点，相关的新闻报道，教师在课前应该专门搜集一些，或者让有条件上网的学生自己去搜集，使得课堂教学更加贴近现实生活。）
2015年中考真题精品解析 语文 （山东济南卷） 精编word版（原卷版）
⑦在仰韶文化时期，我国就有了对竹利用的确切记载。竹自竹简、珠笔到竹纸，在保存和传播我们中华民族的古老文化上立下了汗马功劳。以竹为题材的诗词歌赋，用竹编织和雕刻的艺术品，竹制的笙管笛箫奏出的音乐，无不给人类美的享受。⑧在我国文化史上，竹蕴含着中华民族重要的精神价值。人们在长期的劳动实践和文化活动中，把竹的生物特征逐渐升华为一种做人的美德。竹四季常青，不畏逆境，和松、梅并誉为“岁寒三友”；竹中空外直，虚怀若谷，和梅、兰、菊并称为“四君子”。⑨无论是魏晋嵇康、向秀等“竹林七贤”，还是唐朝李白、韩准等“竹溪六逸”，莫不对竹有一份执着和憧憬，清代郑板桥，与竹为邻，以竹为友，爱竹、写竹、画竹、赞竹。“千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风”，正是他坚忍不拔、超凡脱俗的人格写照。
2015年中考真题精品解析 语文（黑龙江大庆卷）精编word版（原卷版）
①2014年年中，世界卫生组织（WHO）公布了《2013年全球气候状况报告》。报告显示，2013年全球陆地和海洋表面平均温度为14．5℃，比1961-1990年的平均温度升高0．5℃。自有温度记录以来，全球14个最热年份中有13个出现在本世纪，而过去30年中每个10年都比前十年更热。②厄尔尼诺是发生在热带太平洋上海温异常增暖的气候现象，大范围热带太平洋增暖会造成全球气候变化。进入20世纪70年代后，全球出现的异常天气，都有范围广、灾情重、时间长等特点，而在这一系列异常天气的背后，厄尔尼诺暖流都起着重要作用。
2016年中考真题精品解析 语文（山东济南卷）精编word版（原卷版）
青蒿素治疗疟疾效果显著，是抵抗疟疾耐药性最好的药物。中国发现青蒿素时，美国也研制出一种抗疟新药—化学合成的甲氟喹，但疟原虫很快就适应了它，产生耐药性，临床使用后患者还出现了明显的不良反应。而对于青蒿素这种从中草药中提取的药物，疟原虫对它完全没有抵抗能力。1976 年1月，柬埔寨爆发疟疾，因疟原虫已经产生耐药性，疫情一时难以控制。中国医疗队携带一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大显神威，挽救了一大批疟疾患者的生命。
人教A版高中数学必修一对数的运算教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.3.2节《对数的运算》。其核心是弄清楚对数的定义，掌握对数的运算性质，理解它的关键就是通过实例使学生认识对数式与指数式的关系，分析得出对数的概念及对数式与指数式的 互化，通过实例推导对数的运算性质。由于它还与后续很多内容，比如对数函数及其性质,这也是高考必考内容之一，所以在本学科有着很重要的地位。解决重点的关键是抓住对数的概念、并让学生掌握对数式与指数式的互化；通过实例推导对数的运算性质，让学生准确地运用对数运算性质进行运算，学会运用换底公式。培养学生数学运算、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1、理解对数的概念，能进行指数式与对数式的互化；2、了解常用对数与自然对数的意义，理解对数恒等式并能运用于有关对数计算。
人教A版高中数学必修一对数的运算教学设计（2）
学生已经学习了指数运算性质，有了这些知识作储备，教科书通过利用指数运算性质，推导对数的运算性质，再学习利用对数的运算性质化简求值。课程目标1、通过具体实例引入，推导对数的运算性质；2、熟练掌握对数的运算性质，学会化简，计算.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：对数的运算性质；2.逻辑推理：换底公式的推导；3.数学运算：对数运算性质的应用；4.数学建模：在熟悉的实际情景中，模仿学过的数学建模过程解决问题.重点：对数的运算性质，换底公式，对数恒等式及其应用；难点：正确使用对数的运算性质和换底公式．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。一、 情景导入回顾指数性质：(1)aras＝ar＋s(a＞0，r，s∈Q)．(2)(ar)s＝ (a＞0，r，s∈Q)．(3)(ab)r＝ (a＞0，b＞0，r∈Q)．那么对数有哪些性质？如 要求：让学生自由发言，教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.
人教A版高中数学必修一对数的概念教学设计（2）
对数与指数是相通的，本节在已经学习指数的基础上通过实例总结归纳对数的概念，通过对数的性质和恒等式解决一些与对数有关的问题.课程目标1、理解对数的概念以及对数的基本性质；2、掌握对数式与指数式的相互转化；数学学科素养1.数学抽象：对数的概念；2.逻辑推理：推导对数性质；3.数学运算：用对数的基本性质与对数恒等式求值；4.数学建模：通过与指数式的比较，引出对数定义与性质.重点：对数式与指数式的互化以及对数性质；难点：推导对数性质．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。一、 情景导入已知中国的人口数y和年头x满足关系 中，若知年头数则能算出相应的人口总数。反之，如果问“哪一年的人口数可达到18亿，20亿，30亿......”，该如何解决？要求：让学生自由发言，教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的概念教学设计（2）
函数在高中数学中占有很重要的比重，因而作为函数的第一节内容，主要从三个实例出发，引出函数的概念.从而就函数概念的分析判断函数，求定义域和函数值，再结合三要素判断函数相等.课程目标1.理解函数的定义、函数的定义域、值域及对应法则。2.掌握判定函数和函数相等的方法。3.学会求函数的定义域与函数值。数学学科素养1.数学抽象：通过教材中四个实例总结函数定义；2.逻辑推理：相等函数的判断；3.数学运算：求函数定义域和求函数值；4.数据分析：运用分离常数法和换元法求值域；5.数学建模：通过从实际问题中抽象概括出函数概念的活动，培养学生从“特殊到一般”的分析问题的能力，提高学生的抽象概括能力。重点：函数的概念，函数的三要素。难点：函数概念及符号y=f(x)的理解。
人教A版高中数学必修一集合的概念教学设计（2）
例7 用描述法表示抛物线y＝x2＋1上的点构成的集合．【答案】见解析 【解析】 抛物线y＝x2＋1上的点构成的集合可表示为：{(x，y)|y＝x2＋1}．变式1．[变条件，变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{x|y＝x2＋1}”，则集合中的元素是什么？【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{x|y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是x，且x∈R，所以{x|y＝x2＋1}中的元素是全体实数．变式2．[变条件，变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{y|y＝x2＋1}”，则集合中的元素是什么？【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{ y| y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是y，满足条件y＝x2＋1的y的取值范围是y≥1，所以{ y| y＝x2＋1}＝{ y| y≥1}，所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全体实数．解题技巧（认识集合含义的2个步骤）一看代表元素，是数集还是点集，二看元素满足什么条件即有什么公共特性。
人教版高中语文必修1《人性光辉：写人要凸显个性》说课稿2篇
人教版新课标教材必修一的“表达交流”部分，有一个专题是“人性的光辉——写人要凸显个性”。其中的“写法借鉴”部分列举了两则人物描写实例，并归纳出人物描写的几个要点。其训练的思路和方法是很明显的，但所列举的人物描写的实例却不够典型。而必修一第三单元正好是学习写人记事散文，其中的两篇自读课文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》《金岳霖先生》又是写人记事非常典型的文章，故而我尝试将这两篇文章作为实例和。写人要凸显个性。写作指导结合起来教学。这样设计还有一个目的，那就是解决课程改革中教学内容多而课时紧张的矛盾，提高课堂教学效率。师：今天，我们一起来学习“写人要凸显个性”。这两堂课分四个步骤来完成：一、先学习教材中关于写人方法的介绍，约15分钟；二、快速阅读第三单元的《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》和《金岳霖先生》两篇文章，具体感受其写人的方法，约30分钟；
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第三节《其他植物激素》说课稿
二、应用生长调节剂的注意事项1、效果不稳定。2、使用时期。3、使用浓度和方法。4、使用生长调节剂仅是葡萄栽培管理的辅助手段，不能盲目孤立地依赖生长调节剂。生2：我们小组查的资料是关于小麦使用生长调节剂。小麦应用植物生长调节剂，可以调节植株的生长发育，具有控旺促壮、增强抗逆性、增加粒重、提高产量并有利于优质、早熟等多重效果。生3：我找了一篇生长调节剂对矮牵牛大型穴盘生产。师：上面三位同学利用课下的时间，在网上查的三段文字都相当的不错，大家可以从中学到一些书本上没有的知识，请大家结合刚刚三位同学的三段文字以及自己平时所积累的知识，讨论以下几个问题。师：你知道哪些农产品在生产过程中使用了植物生长调节剂？师：哪些水果在上市前有可能使用了乙烯利？师：生产过程中施用植物生长调节剂，会不会影响农产品的品质？师：如果你是水果销售员，面对半青不熟的水果，你认为应当使用乙烯利催熟吗？作为一个消费者，你又怎么看？
人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计
导语在必修第一册中，我们研究了函数的单调性，并利用函数单调性等知识，定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异，知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的，“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多，进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢，下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中，运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位：m)与起跳后的时间t(单位：s)存在函数关系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢？直觉告诉我们，运动员从起跳到入水的过程中，在上升阶段运动的越来越慢，在下降阶段运动的越来越快，我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段，用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
抛物线的简单几何性质（2）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
二、直线与抛物线的位置关系设直线l:y=kx+m,抛物线:y2=2px(p>0),将直线方程与抛物线方程联立整理成关于x的方程k2x2+2(km-p)x+m2=0.(1)若k≠0,当Δ>0时,直线与抛物线相交,有两个交点;当Δ=0时,直线与抛物线相切,有一个切点;当Δ<0时,直线与抛物线相离,没有公共点.(2)若k=0,直线与抛物线有一个交点,此时直线平行于抛物线的对称轴或与对称轴重合.因此直线与抛物线有一个公共点是直线与抛物线相切的必要不充分条件.二、典例解析例5.过抛物线焦点F的直线交抛物线于A、B两点，通过点A和抛物线顶点的直线交抛物线的准线于点D，求证：直线DB平行于抛物线的对称轴．【分析】设抛物线的标准方程为：y2＝2px（p＞0）．设A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2）．直线OA的方程为： ＝ ＝ ，可得yD＝ ．设直线AB的方程为：my＝x﹣ ，与抛物线的方程联立化为y2﹣2pm﹣p2＝0，