The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
■ 溺水致死的原因溺水致死的原因主要是气管内吸入大量水分阻碍呼吸,或因喉头强烈痉挛引起呼吸道关闭、窒息死亡。另外,溺水致死的原因还包括:1、大量水藻、草类、泥沙进入口鼻、气管和肺,阻塞呼吸道而窒息。2、惊恐、寒冷使喉头痉挛、呼吸道梗阻而窒息。3、淡水淹溺:大量水分进入血液,血液被稀释,出现溶血、血钾升高导致心室颤动、心 跳停止。4、海水淹溺:高钠引起血渗透压升高,造成严重肺水肿,导致心力衰竭而死亡。 ■ 溺水的症状从人体外部特征判断,溺水者面部通常青紫、肿胀、双眼充血,口腔、鼻孔和气管充满血性泡沫;肢体湿冷、上腹胀满、烦躁不安或神志不清、呼吸不规则、脉细弱,甚至抽搐或呼吸、 心跳停止;肺腔一般有积水,内有泥沙或其他水中的杂质。从医学检查判断,溺水者的肺部罗音、心音弱而不整,淡水淹溺者有血液稀释和溶血的表现,海水淹溺者有血液浓缩和高血钾的 表现,严重者会因心跳、呼吸停止而死亡。
(一)视频案例导入搜集播放中小学生溺水视频,重点选取有代表性的案例,如小伙伴相约私自到水库、池塘、湖泊等不明水域游泳、嬉戏导致不慎落水,同伴不知道如何处置,造成溺水伤亡等典型案例。1、小组讨论。以小组为单位,讨论观看视频后的感受。师:大家以小组为单位,讨论一下观看视频后的认识和感受,重点思考以下问题:* 你看完视频后的内心感受是怎样的?* 你认为是什么原因造成了悲剧的发生? * 带给我们哪些启示?应该如何避免这样的悲剧再次发生?2、发言分享。小组代表踊跃发言分享,老师给予肯定和鼓励,并做总结点评。师:大家的发言都很积极,真切地谈出了自己的感受,总结的也非常到位,让我们再次给自己掌声鼓励。
2、提高左右手动作的灵活性、协调性。 【活动准备】 画有水果轮廓的涂画纸若干、苹果剪纸若干、玉米粒,自制各种喂小动物玩具、积木、自制小手镯每人一副(黄、蓝两色) 【活动过程】一、教师边念《小小手》儿歌边做动作,导入活动。 小朋友,现在我给大家念个儿歌听好吗?“拍拍手、拉拉手,我们都有一双手,穿衣服、扣纽扣,洗脸、刷牙和梳头,画画也要用小手,小小手、小小手,真是我的好朋友。”瞧!我的小手真能干,你们的小手会做些什么事情呢?幼儿互相讨论交流并讲述小手能做什么事情。
谈到这,如果有人会说这仅仅是在于我个人与战场之上,战场之下另当别论,那么,他完全错了。在我小学四年级的语文课上有两个人发言积极,一个姓黄,一个姓康,黄同学发言比康同学更积极,班上的同学常以为黄同学是个了不得的人物,后来,教语文的吴老师曾悄悄地告诉我:班上真正厉害的是康x,那黄x没什么,说的全是“一点通”上的,照搬不误。说到这,我还得厚着脸皮自夸一下,在四年级时,我和康同学是同坐,一次,老师叫我们对一片课文(好象是写黄继光舍身炸暗堡)的一个段落提问题时,我悄悄地对康同学说了一个问题,康同学对我说:“你站起来说嘛。”内向的我遥遥头,康同学便站举手,并起来将我的问题大声地说了出来,结果老师说:“恩,康x的问题提得很好。”
我们生活在法制的国度,处处需有法,处处需遵法,而作为青少年,我们要应该让法律在心间长驻。我们所做的每一件事都是以“法律”作为开端的,没有了法律,我们的社会将会变得一片狼藉、不堪入目。 古云“法令行则国治,法令弛则国乱”。社会主义化的中国要长治久安必然要有法可依,更要有法必依,管理并保证国家各项工作都依法有序地进行,逐步实现社会主义民主的法律化、制度化。法制代表着权威与约束力。任何人都要被这权威影响,任何人都在法制的约束力下生活。然而,如果这个世界没有法制存在,又会是怎样一番情景呢?没有交通法的约束,马路上的车辆肆意行驶,车祸遍生;没有刑法的约束,大街上坏人恣意偷抢,争执满是;没有工商的约束,市场上厂家任意造假,纠纷到处……多混乱,多可怕,湛蓝的天空也都因此变得浑浊。由此可见法制之重要性。国家有法制,对于我们青少年也尤为重要。在安定和谐的环境里,我们能好好学习,幸福成长。
古云“法令行则国治,法令弛则国乱”。社会主义化的中国要长治久安必然要有法可依,更要有法必依,管理并保证国家各项工作都依法有序地进行,逐步实现社会主义民主的法律化、制度化。法制代表着权威与约束力。任何人都要被这权威影响,任何人都在法制的约束力下生活。然而,如果这个世界没有法制存在,又会是怎样一番情景呢?没有交通法的约束,马路上的车辆肆意行驶,车祸遍生;没有刑法的约束,大街上坏人恣意偷抢,争执满是;没有工商的约束,市场上厂家任意造假,纠纷到处……多混乱,多可怕,湛蓝的天空也都因此变得浑浊。由此可见法制之重要性。国家有法制,对于我们青少年也尤为重要。在安定和谐的环境里,我们能好好学习,幸福成长。
1、教师出示《人学通知书》,并提出以下问题:(1)同学们,你们在入学前收到入学通知书了吗?(2)我们每一个人都收到了一份《入学通知书》,我们学校的吉祥物也收到了,看视频回 忆自己的上学心情。2、教师播放歌曲:同学们,我们一起来听一首好听的歌曲。(播放课件:歌曲《上学歌》 板书课题《开开心心上学去》【完成目标一】环节二 共同回忆 感受快乐活动 2 共同回忆,感受快乐小朋友们,你们还记得我们学校的开学典礼吗?你看到了什么?听到了什么?感受到 了什么?【完成目标二】环节三 分享交流 拓展延伸 五、熟悉新环境1、播放课件,谈心情:老师课前准备了学校各处的照片,现在用幻灯片展示给大家看一看。 大家说一说,这么美丽的地方你喜欢吗?你知道可以在这些地方做什么吗?
活动二:说出不开心的事首先,播放视频《我的烦恼》,学生会发现,自己不开心的事在他人身上也会出现。然后,学生说说自己还有什么不开心的事,教师相机引导。板书:生活中也有不快乐。设计意图:引导学生将自己遇到的不开心的事说出来,正确认识、接纳生活中的不快乐。活动三:快乐约定课件出示儿歌《快乐约定》,学生自己诵读,再齐读。设计意图:学以致用,形成积极乐观的生活态度。环节三:感悟明理,育情导行学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:拓展延伸,回归生活把不快乐的事忘掉,把快乐的事记心里。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
【设计意图:课标中指出:“教师要通过创设任务情境或问题情境激发学生主动学习和探究的兴趣,鼓励他们大胆尝试解决问题的方法。”此环节设计安排学生调查身边的大人都在学什么,并设计调查表,学生在调查中发现大人们也需要学习,再播放视频资料,明白终身学习已是社会的要求和时代的趋势,初步树立终身学习的意识,树立正确的学习观,突破了教学难点,同时培养学生调查整理资料的能力,培养自主学习的能力。】活动五:名言勉励,树立正确的学习观1.分享课前我们积累了有关学习的名言,谁来和大家分享一下。老师相机引导学生理解这些名言。2.写一句勉励自己不断学习的话。学生自由写,老师提醒学生写字姿势。全班交流,老师相机表扬和点评。总结:愿同学们在以后的学习过程中,能用乐观的心态面对困难,能用坚强的毅力克服困难,让学习伴我们成长!【设计意图:设计此环节是为了让学生通过搜集分享有关学习的名言,为他们在以后学习遇到困难时,积累相关精神支撑。同时,在理解名言的过程中,注重了传统文化的渗透。】
4.这种合理安排时间的方法不仅仅适用于星期天,寒暑假的时候也可以用这种方法合理安排我们的时间。 三、好经验共分享(提前布置孩子回家搜集,用一句话写在纸上)1.要想成为真正的学习的主人,除了合理安排时间,还要掌 握一定的学习方法,课前老师让同学们把自己的学习方法写在了苹果卡片上,请同学们拿出这张卡片,PPT 出示交流要求:( 1)请同学们在小组内交流汇报你的学习方法。 ( 2)选 出一个最好的方法来汇报。 ( 3)将剩下的学习方法粘到绿色 的卡纸上。2.小组汇报交流课前整理在苹果卡片上的学习方法。 3.师补充学习方法,分别出示23 页四幅图。4.学习的方法有很多种,但适合自己的方法才是最好的方法。四、总结通过这节课的学习,我们懂得了要合理地安排时间,并且了解了更多的学习方法,今天老师就把这棵苹果树送给你们,课后的时候老师建议每个人都到苹果树前看一看你最喜欢 哪种学习方法,并且把这种方法运用到我们的学习中,老师 相信你们都会成为真正的学习的主人。
①假如因为有第1条虫子,让我愤怒而无法黄谷他人,我会……②假如因为有第2条虫子,让我想要报复他人,我会……③假如因为有第3条虫子,让我不愿意原谅他人,我会……读一读,想一想。1.读P17案例。2.想一想:①案例1中,班主任的做法是否过于严厉,你认为冒犯他人人格和尊严的行为,可以宽容吗??②案例2中,如果小明的家人不严格要求小明,而是纵容他的玩火行为,可能会导致什么样的后果?活动三:和而不同读案例,谈体会。1.阅读pl8情景,分析原因。分析:六2班的战火因为什么而烧起来,这时班级的和谐有什么影响?2.谈体会。召开主题班会。1.召开班会:针对六2班出现的问题,班主任设计了“营建和谐宽容的班级生活”的主题班队活动,让我们一起参加吧。2.劝说:对于那些不宽容的观点,我们该怎么说服他们呢?教材3. 感悟:通过学习结合实践,谈谈你对宽容的理解。