教学内容:课本P104、108页。教学目标:1、通过复习使学生加深了解统计的意义。2、巩固学生对条形统计图的认知,明确用1格表示2个单位的表现形式,能根据统计图提出问题。3、在学习过程中培养学生的实践能力与合作意识。教学重点、难点:1、在复习中进一步了解统计的意义,加深对条形统计图的认识。2、能根据条形统计图的条件提出数学问题。教学过程:一、复习统计1、观察讨论(1)、教师出示条形统计图:这张图叫什么名字?它有什么作用?仔细观察统计图你有哪些发现?(2)、学生观察讨论,思考,依据自己的体验回答。仔细观察统计图,在小组内交流自己的发现。(3)、组织全班汇报交流,梳理统计图信息。2、回答问题根据条形统计图上的信息,你能回答下列问题吗?1)、最受二年级同学欢迎的饮料是什么?你是怎么看出来的?2)、喜欢哪两种饮料的人数同样多?你是怎么知道的?
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
鉴于《将相和》这篇课文的脉络和主题都很清晰,结合语文课程标准所提出的“课程目标应根据知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观三个维度设计。”这一理论,我决定将本课的教学目标确定为:知识与能力:认识16个生字,会写12个字;理解课文主要内容。过程与方法:通过用小标题概括文中的三个小故事的方式,训练学生的概括能力并理解故事情节;通过师生间的交流与探索,帮助学生理清三个故事间的联系。情感态度价值观:学生通过将相之间由和到不和再到和的转变过程,感受人物形象,体会人物的爱国思想,品悟“和”在生活中的重要性,并以此为跳板,了解中国的“和”文化。教学的重点和难点放在引导学生充分感受文中的人物形象,并且体会到“和”的意义。
一、说教材 1.教材简析:本单元是说明文单元,我认为教材编者的目的是通过本单元的学习,让学生了解动物的外形、特点、习性,从而呼唤我们人类关注动物世界的生存状态,激发我们人类关爱动物、保护动物的热情。《松鼠》是法国作家、博物学家布封写的一篇科学小品文。科学小品文,它是说明文的一种,它与其他说明文不同之处,是采用某些文学的表现手法来说明事物。《松鼠》这篇课文作者就抓住了松鼠漂亮、生活习性的特点,采用拟人手法把松鼠写得活灵活现。所以这是一篇学生喜欢读的介绍小动物的文章。2.教学目标:鉴于以上分析,我把这课的教学目标定为:知识目标:1.认识生字。2.能用“先……再……然后”造句。能力目标:理解课文,能够有感情地朗读课文。情感目标:感受小动物的可爱,培养健康的生活情趣。
一、说教材《白鹭》是人教版五年级上册第一单元的第一篇文章。这篇文质兼美的散文生动地描写了白鹭颜色、身段的精巧以及觅食、栖息、飞行时的韵味,给人以美的享受,表达了作者对白鹭的喜爱。全文条理清楚,主要写了白鹭的外形和活动之美,语言流畅而传神,营造出自然清新而又浓郁悠远的意韵。因此教学本文除了带领学生学会生字词并练习正确、流利地朗读课文外,更重要的是引导学生凭借具体的语言材料,体会“白鹭实在是一首诗,一首韵味无穷的诗”的内涵,从而感受白鹭的美,感受文章描绘的意境的美。二、说目标基于对教材的理解,结合本组课文的训练意图和学生的实际情况,我制定了以下教学目标。
三、 说教法这是一篇说明文,它不是借助艺术形象传授知识的,而是在观察某些事物的基础上用准确、通俗的语言来说明事物传授知识的。所以我侧重以下几个方面来教的:1.抓住说明文的构段特点进行教学。教给学生学习方法,找出说明文在结构上注重一段一意,段首概括的规律,注重帮助学生理清文章的结构层次。2.抓住文中的语言,了解说明事物的方法。课文第一自然段为了讲清楚太阳的三个特点,运用了大量的数字来说明,给学生的感觉一目了然。但是为什么要引用传说,就是为了增加文章的生动性,这样教学既使学生了解了学法,又激发了学生学习兴趣。这样做的目的是,既教了课文,又学会了作者的写作方法。3.利用多媒体手段,激发学生的学习兴趣。说明文同记叙文相比,语言比较枯燥,形象性不强。在教学过程中,我制作了课件,变抽象为具体,激发学生主动学习的积极性,调动学生多种感官去接受知识,从而增强学习效果,是一举多得的方法。
一、说教材《搭石》这篇课文中,一幅幅生动的画面映入眼帘:秋凉在即,人们精心挑选平整方正的石头摆放在小溪中,几番精心踩踏;急着赶路的老人,发现搭石不稳,及时调整,满意才肯离去;一行人走搭石,动作协调有致,声音踏踏,清波漾漾,人影绰绰,充满了诗情画意;如果两个人同时过溪,招手礼让,闲话家常;若是谁偶遇老人,蹲身下伏,背负过溪……课文语言质朴,意境秀美,字里行间洋溢着浓郁的生活气息乡亲们无私奉献的精神和一心为他人着想的传统美德一定会强烈地感染着学生的心,激发他们善良的人性美,使他们充满为他人奉献的热望这也正是“搭石”于默默无闻中凸现出的精神
二、教学目标简介根据教材特点以及八年级学生的知识基础和心理发展水平,我们组把本课的教学目标定为:1、知识与能力目标:(1)学会按要求筛选相关信息并概括文章要点,了解物候的有关知识。新课标中强调阅读教学要重视培养学生的默读能力,能够在通读全文的基础上理清思路,理解文章主要内容。这个目标的设定就是基于此。(2)体会科普说明文语言具体生动、形象、准确的特点,增强语言感悟力。为了在教学过程中实现这一目标,我们采用把词典中有关物候的解释与课文内容进行比较,初步感知本文语言特色,再让学生找出课文中具有生动、形象、准确的特点语句,进行自主品味分析领悟,而后全班交流,朗读感受等方法步骤。
一、说教材1、教材简析《虽有嘉肴》是人教版八年级下册第六单元中的一篇文言文,本单元文言文的教学重点是:能借助注释和工具书读懂课文大意,然后在反复诵读中领会它们丰富的内涵和精美的语言,并积累一些常用的文言词语。2、教学目标(1)熟读课文,并能准确地翻译、背诵全文,积累常用文言词语的用法。(2)理解文中所蕴含的道理,提高学生的语言表达能力和综合分析能力。(3)联系实际,用正确的学习方法指导自己的学习。3、教学重点难点教学重点:积累重点文言字词,熟读并背诵课文。教学难点:准确翻译文句,理解文中所蕴含的道理。
一、说教材1、教材简析:《桃花源记》是人教版初中语文八年级下册第3单元第一课,第三单元是文言文单元,《桃花源记》《小石潭记》《核舟记》等几篇文章从不同的角度表现了古人的“理想”。《桃花源记》作为本单元的开篇之作,在艺术创作上也堪称经典。文章虽篇幅短小,但其文笔简洁至极而文采飞扬。陶渊明在归隐田园的第16年写作此文。陶渊明生活在晋宋易代之际,连年混战,赋役繁重,这些状况激起陶渊明思想的波澜,产生了对当权者的不满,加深了对当时社会的憎恨。但他无力改变,也不愿与统治者同流合污,只好借助创作来抒发情怀。 2、教学目标:《语文课程标准》(实验稿)对7~9年级学生的阅读能力提出这样的要求“阅读浅显的文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容,并积累一些常用的文言词。初步领悟作品内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向,能联系文化背景作出自己的评价。”初一年级的学生基本能够借助课下注释和工具书能读懂课文的意思。根据三维教学理念,结合文体特征,我将本课教学目标设定为:
大纲第二条第三款:口语交际要讲究文明和修养,态度自然,尊重对方,注意场合和对象。这是初语教学的重要内容。第三条三款、四款:教学中应注意的问题指出:要重视学生思维能力的发展,教学过程要突出学生的实践活动,提倡灵活多样的教学方式。因此将此文教学定为听说能力训练课。 本文是初语八年级下册第四单元第一课。八年级下册教学重点之一就是“着重培养学生实际运用语言的能力”,因此,本册一至三单元分别安排了语言运用的简明、连贯、得体的训练。本单元的语言实际运用要求得体即说话要注意场合与对象。单元训练目标为演讲与辩论。本文为演讲的范文,学习此文后,要求学生能演讲,会演讲。所以确定了目标2、3、4。