材料三 二战后,西欧国家凭借马歇尔计划的援助,采用最先进的科学技术成果,制定恰当的经济发展政策,促进了经济的恢复和发展,西欧国家之间的联系日益密切;1967年欧洲共同体成立;1969年欧共体各国开始了政治合作的努力;1993 年《政治联盟条约》提出欧洲力求在外交和国家安全等方面步调一致,该条约和《经济与货币联盟条约》组成的《马斯特里赫特条约》生效,标志着欧洲一体化进程又迈出了重要一步。——摘编自人教版九年级下册《世界历史教师教学用书》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,列举英国“强迫外国实行自由贸易”的事例。(1分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识。指出19世纪来20世纪初主要资本主义国家经济政治发展的特点?(1分)这种特点最终导致了什么严重的后果?(1分)(3)根据材料三,指出二战后西欧国家是如何加强对经济的宏观指导,从而促进经济发展的?(1分)(4)根据材料三,指出20世纪90年代之后,欧洲体化进程在经济和政治方面的新发展?(2分)结合所学知识指出欧盟的发展对当今世界政治格局产生的影响。(1分)
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
十年春,齐师伐我。公将战,曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未遍,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对日:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
那么,微塑料来自何处呢?海洋微塑料既有海源方面的输入,也有陆源方面的输入而陆源方面的输入是海洋中塑料污染的主要来源,主要是人类在生产和生活中丢弃的塑料废弃物等。除了望料拉圾外,人类常用的洗涤剂、护肤品及工业原料等也含有大量微塑料成分,这些微塑料成分随污水排出,往往会随着陆源垃圾输入到海洋当中。
材料一研学旅行是学生集体参加的有组织、有计划、有目的的校外参观体验实践活动,是研究性学习和旅行体验的结合。材料二当下,不少机构纷纷推出研学旅行项目,有的旅游项目重新包装一下就变成了所谓的研学旅行。很多情况下,将旅游行程单当作研学手册,将“了解景点背后的历史故事”当作研学的核心——围绕实际问题进行学习:本该以学生为主体的研学变成了 老师或者导游夸夸其谈,老师在景点的讲解和在课堂上的讲授没什么两样,没有做到让学生自主活动和研究。材料三通过这次“尼山圣境”的研学活动,我了解到,公元前551年孔子诞生于此,2019年是孔子诞辰2570年,他的思想历经漫长岁月仍然熠熠生辉。沿着圣人的足迹,我实地感悟儒家礼乐文化,接受了思想洗礼,增强了继承优秀传统文化的责任感。
初中时代,我是一个如假包换的学渣,学习成绩总是在班级排行榜的倒数三位,每科成绩都“渣”得让老师不想承认教过我。但老天爷为人关上一道门时,必然要为其开一扇窗。就因为爱读课外书且喜欢说话,我写的文字被当成范文念给班级同学听,更有几次作文被当成年级范文的经历、这是我得到过的与学习相关的不多的喜悦,它像星光一样散乱微弱,我却把它当成骄阳。那些日子,我就像哈利·波特坐在看得见自己梦想的镜子前,被自己想象中的虚幻影像迷醉着,痴迷于写作,忘记除了作文,还有别的学业。就在这个时候,我迎来了人生中第一场暴击,其冲击力度,至今想来,还隐隐有牙痒之感。那是初三上学期,学校要举行一场作文大赛,为全县中学生作文大赛选拔人才和作品。A我理所当然地以为,这场比赛,就是为我设的一个擂台。
(1)中通外直,不蔓不枝。 译文: 。(2)牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。 译文: 。 (二) 叶公好龙叶公子高好龙,钩以写龙,凿以写龙,屋室雕文写龙。于是天龙闻而下之,窥头于牖①,施②尾于堂。叶公见之,弃而还③走,失其魂魄,五色无主。是叶公非好龙也,好夫似龙而非龙者也。(选自刘向《新序.杂事》)【注释:】①牖(yòu):窗户。②施(yí):延伸。③还(xuán):掉转。16、解释下列句子中加点的词。(2分)(1)施尾于堂 于: (2)弃而还走 走:
见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.