活动准备:搜集幼儿出生时的身高、记录幼儿现在身高的小卡片、各种用品(A3大小的纸、较大型的积木、树枝、小棒、牙膏盒、瓶子、绳子……)皮尺、调查表(师生共同完成)、墙面上用颜色较深的绳子拉出一条离地面50厘米的长线条 活动过程:一、说一说:自己现在的身高和出生时的身高。1、师:前段时间我们量了一下自己的身高,谁愿意来说一说自己有多高?2、请幼儿介绍自己的身高。3、师:你们都想来介绍,那可以和同伴说一说自己的身高,然后把记录身高的小卡片贴在自己的名字旁边。4、师幼一起观看身高记录表。5、找一找班级里谁最高?你是怎么知道的?(提升一些比较高矮及高矮排序的方法)6、师:这是你们现在的身高,可是你们知道自己刚出生时的身高是多少厘米吗?
2、运用形体动作表现不同的情绪。活动准备 1、铃鼓、节奏轻快的音乐带、录音机。 2、挂图:《千变人》 活动过程 1、展示挂图《千变人》。 请幼儿看挂图,找一找,看哪两个表情是一样的?借此玩配对游戏。 教师表演几种表情或动作让幼儿想想:这样的表情或动作,让人感受到的是快乐、生气、还是害怕呢? 请幼儿说一说,自己在什么情况下会高兴、害怕、害羞或者生气。
(4)写第三间小屋时作者为什么说“在我们的小屋里,住着所有我们认识的人,唯独没有我们自己”?明确:这是一个信息高度发达的社会,我们能从不同渠道接受各种纷繁复杂的信息,渐渐,有的人就被这个信息社会所同化了,常常随波逐流,用他人的观点来肯定事物的价值,常常以为众人所追求的就是他们自己想要的。于是别人的思想、外在的信息代替了他们自己的思想,使自己成为缺乏思想和思考的人,所以说“唯独没有我们自己”。(5)你认为在第三间精神小屋中应该怎样“安放我们自身”呢?明确:安放自身需要思考,拥有独立的思想。(6)请你结合日常生活,说说你是否尝试过如此构建“精神的三间小屋”。【教学提示】引导学生在对“精神的三间小屋”的理解基础上来审视生活,从而达到反思生活,审视自我精神世界,建构自我精神世界的目的。
2、启发幼儿做一些环保方面力所能及的事情, 培养幼儿自觉保护的良好习惯。活动准备:课件制作、小小外星人、挂图一副。活动重点:使幼儿懂得要保护环境。活动难点:让幼儿能主动参与保护环境。活动过程:(一)导入部分:“小朋友,你们好,我是徐老师,今天我们班上来了一位小客人,你们看他是谁?”外星人“贝贝”出现引起幼儿的注意。(“贝贝”我介绍:“hello!小朋友,你们好!我的名字叫贝贝,来自另外一个星球。我们的星球上什么也没有,很荒凉,妈妈告诉我,地球是个很美的地方,我就来到这里。可看到的并不像妈妈说的那么美。我拍了几幅照片,小朋友你们看。)并引出课题。(二)基本部分:1、教师演示课件(1—3幅图),并提问:“谁来说一下他们这样做对不对?”(幼儿回答)为什么不对呢?(幼儿回答),幼儿一边回答教师一边演示课件。2、:“他们的行为都不对,因为这破坏了我们美丽的环境,那么小朋友应该怎样做?”(幼儿回答)
教学目标1.认识“浙簇”7个生字,会写“浙罗”15个生字。正确读写“一簇杜鹃突兀森郁臀部漆黑蜿蜒”等词语。2.有感情地朗读课文,能复述“双龙洞”的景象,感受大自然的壮观。3.理解课文记叙的游览顺序,学习有条理叙述的表达方式;体会作者用词造句的准确和朴实。4.感受金华双龙洞自然景观的美,激发学生热爱大自然的情趣。重点难点1.学习按游览顺序记叙的方式和感受孔隙窄小的特点。2.指导学生运用常见的事物,结合自己游览的感觉,把景物特点写具体,使人身临其境的表达方式。教学准备教师搜集有关表现祖国大好山河的风景图、金华双龙洞的文字、图像等资料,做成ppt课件。要求学生提前预习,读课文、认生字、标自然段,制作作者游览过程示意图,现场用展示台予以展示呈现。
二、“初入溶洞”,感受“美丽”。思考:作者在去双龙洞的途中所见的景物有哪些?【出示课件13】1.粉红色的山,各色的映山红,再加上或浓或淡的新绿,眼前一片明艳。(由具体的景物概括出“明艳”一词,写出金华一带山区明亮艳丽的春色。)2.一路迎着溪流。随着山势,溪流时而宽,时而窄……时时变换调子。引导发现这句话的特点。(如有两对反义词,用拟人手法,写溪水的声音)说说对这句话的理解,体会句子中的因果关系,音韵节奏感,和作者当时的心情等。【出示课件14】预设:一个“迎”字,点明作者是逆溪流而上。(1)“时而……时而……”说明了溪流蜿蜒曲折,因为溪流的宽窄不一,所以才形成流水速度的缓急不同。(2)作者巧妙地运用“宽、窄;缓、急;”两对反义词准确地表达溪流的形和声。由于溪流缓急不一,听到的流水声也就各不相同,犹如在“时时变换调子”。
地质年代可分为相对年代和绝 对年龄(或同位素年龄)两种。相对地质年代是指岩石和地层之间的相对新老关系和它们的时代顺序。地质学家和古生物学家根据地层自然形成的先后顺序,将地层分为5代12纪。即早期的太古代和元古代(元古代 在中国含有1个震旦纪),以后的古生代、中生代和新生代。古生代分为寒武纪、奥陶纪、志留纪、泥盆纪、石炭纪和二叠纪,共7个纪;中生代分为三叠纪、侏罗纪和白垩纪,共3个纪;新生代只有第三纪、第四纪两个纪。在各个不同时期的地层里,大都保存有古代动、植物的标准化石。各类动、植物化石出现的早晚是有一定顺序的,越是低等的,出现得越早,越是高等的,出现得越晚。绝对年龄是根据测出岩石中某种放射性元素及其蜕变产物的含量而计算出岩石的生成后距今的实际年 数。越是老的岩石,地层距今的年数越长。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.