《巧儿我自幼儿许配赵家》这段曾经风靡全国的唱腔采用的是“喇叭牌子”。传统中这个曲牌用唢呐伴奏,唱词虚词衬字多,曲调简单粗糙。 初排《刘巧儿》时这段唱曾遭到非议,徐文华在几种板式都不理想的情况下,提议用这个曲牌,节奏跳跃灵活,但由于旧评剧中此调比较庸俗,所以要推陈出新。 经改革后的这段“小桥送线”,其前半段,伴奏乐器中去掉唢呐,改为弦乐,细腻传情;过门也变化得长短灵活;演唱时也去掉不必要的衬字;后半部有数板,半说半唱,用高低木鱼和三弦衬托;最后几句对桥下景色的描绘与人物此时的心境融合起来,传神传情。
一、主题由来及确定: 本次主题的制定主要来自于,我班幼儿由于在同年级年龄较小,且又刚刚进入大班的学习阶段,班级中又来了八名新生。且通过家长会和班级的家长问卷中我们也了解到家长们也非常希望在入大班后自己的孩子能够顺利的进入小学,在大班中能让自己的孩子知道自己上了大班能自觉要求自己,建立起良好的学习常规和学习习惯。在通过与孩子的交谈中我们也发现孩子们对自己上了大班感到非常自豪,也愿意做小中班弟弟妹妹的榜样。因此我们也希望通过此次主题能培养大班幼儿良好的学习习惯,增强集体意识和学习与新同学交往的正确方法,在各种互助互爱的活动中建立和谐融洽的班级氛围。使八名新生与老生友好相处中尽早了解本班的活动材料和各种规则,能较快的适应新的班级生活。二、主题网络: 三、预设教育目标:1、激发幼儿关心、爱护弟妹和小朋友的情感,初步树立关心他们的责任感,体验自己生长的快乐。1、培养幼儿独立生活的能力及自觉遵守课堂纪律的习惯。2、增强幼儿的班级责任意识和任务意识。
3 趣味操练 (Practice)(1)请学生拿出他们事先准备的材料,指导学生按步骤进行摇摇乐的制作,每句话中的第一个动作都是教师要强调的部分,一定要配合手势,帮助学生理解和记忆。教师可适当给学生充分的时间,让学生用颜色笔将摇摇乐画得更漂亮些,有条件的话,可以用相机将学生的作品拍下来,有机会可以展览。(2)让学生跟着录音一起唱歌曲 Happy New Year,可以在唱歌时打节拍或边唱边舞。4 课堂评价 (Assessment) 做活动手册本单元4、5 部分的练习。本次评价要与课本上的4—6单元评价相结合,让学生自己动手填写评价表,评价自己。5 扩展性活动(Add-activities)新年的时候将歌曲 Happy New Year唱给爷爷奶奶,爸爸妈妈听,祝贺他们新年快乐!板书设计:Recycle 2Let’s make 部分的制作流程图Happy New Year! (一月一日的日历)
(1)游戏:向它那儿跑去(Run to it!)首先,用图片和词卡练习本课的6个新单词。学生边读老师边把卡片贴在黑板上。将全班分成两队。给学生下一个Run to the bird.这样的指令。每队的第一个学生向带有鸟的图卡和词卡的地方跑,并且用手摸一下这两张卡片。哪组学生先摸到卡片就给他们队得一分。教师也可以用本课刚学的指令:Walk to….Jump to ….Fly to….等指令学生用相同的动作走(跳,飞)到卡片前。(2)教师将Let’s do的图片打乱顺序,让学生听指令,选出正确的图片。(3)游戏:照我说的做(Do as I say)教师发指令,全班同学起立做动作。做错的同学随时坐下。最后,哪组站着的同学多,哪组获胜。教师参考指令: Climb like a monkey/bear.Jump like a squirrel/rabbit.Walk like an elephant/duck.Hunt like a mouse/pig.Act like a cat/dog.Fly like a bird.为了增加游戏的难度和趣味性,教师可逐渐加快指令的速度。4.课堂评价(Assessment)做活动手册本单元第5部分的练习。方法和步骤参考第一单元。
一.温故知新1.教师播放“One, two, three, four, five”歌曲的录音带,让学生跟随录音一起唱。2.复习数字1-151)报数:教师让学生从1-15按顺序用英文报数,如果前一个学生报到15了,那么下一个学生就要从1再开始。2)游戏:叫号。教师把写有one —fifteen的单词卡发给学生,教师随意说数字,谁拿着相应的单词卡,谁就站起来并大声读出该单词。3.操练句型How many … can you see? I can see…和How many… do you have? I have…(使用15以内的数字)二.新课呈现 1.教师将1-15的数字卡贴在黑板上,用其中的两张组成一个算式,在两张数字卡的中间写上“+”号,其和为15以内,让学生去计算,如Ten and five is fifteen.2.让学生两人一组,一个学生摆算式,另一个学生用英文说出结果。3.教师出示算式卡,如Nine and seven,让学生快速说出两数之和,并请最先说出答案的学生将算式用数字形式写在黑板上,在单词卡中找到相应的单词贴在和的位置上。
第一课时教学设计教学内容:Read and act教学目标:1.通过游戏及筹备野炊的过程,在实际情景中复习有关天气、蔬菜、水果、食物的单词以及句型:What’s the weather like in…..?How much is/ are …?What do you have ? I have … .I want … .2.能听懂、会说句型:Tomorrow will be … .Let’s go shopping. What do you want to bring? Let’s have a picnic tomorrow.教学重点:能听、说、认读句型:I want … .I have….教学难点:在实际情景中灵活运用Read and act 中的主要句型。教学准备:1.教师准备录音机、磁带和一张大购物单。2.教师准备有关蔬菜、食物、水果和天气的图卡和词卡。3.学生以小组为单位准备一份购物单。教学过程:一、Preparation1.Sing the song :The Coat in the Window.(P66 Unit5 Let’s sing)2.复习有关蔬菜、食物和水果的单词。(蔬菜指的是第六单元中学过的;水果主要复习本课时涉及到的几种常见的即可。)在复习的过程中教师可先出示词卡,让学生认读,并让学生试着说出意思,然后教师出示图卡进行确认。同时教师在黑板上写出shop的字样,把复习过的蔬菜和水果的图卡依次贴到黑板上。
① 教师询问学生“What day is today?”,学生说出“Today is …”。而后又问学生:“What’s the date?”,帮助学生说出今天的具体日期:“It’s …”。 ② 让学生拿出课前准备的年历(最好是学生自己制作的),教师随意指着某天询问学生:“What’s the date?”,而后请学生拿着年历相互用“What’s the date? It’s ….”进行问答练习。③ 教师拿着年历从一月开始问学生:“Who has a birthday in January? Please stand up.”,而后教师问起立的学生:“What’s the date?”,让一月份生日的学生答出具体日期。④ 请若干名学生代替老师进行提问,从二月到十二月。活动四:Let’s talk教学参考时间:8分钟① 教师播放对话录音两遍,而后提问:“When is Sarah’s birthday? When is Zhang’s birthday?”,学生根据对话内容回答出:“Sarah’s birthday is in October1st. Zhang’s birthday’s is in March12th.”。 ② 学生跟读对话,两人一组做对话练习。 ③ 学生根据同学的生日组织一个新的对话,教师请若干组展示他们的对话。
教学目标与要求:1、 通过活动和复习句型,介绍及动作短语等。2、 学唱歌曲。教学重、难点:重点为复习巩固介词及存在句型。难点为正确区分内容相近的图片。课前准备:词卡、录音机、录音带、图片教学过程:1、 热身(1) 放歌曲录音,学生跟唱。(2) 师生进行日常会话。2、 预习做“按我说的做”游戏。3、 新授(1) 看图片,问:Where is the …? Ss: It’s in /on/over…(2) 做“猜一猜”游戏。(3) 两人一组完成Pair work,连一连,说一说。(4) 听录音,完成练习。录音原文如下:There are mountains behind her village. There is a river near her house. There is a new air-conditioner in her bedroom. She cleans her bedroom every day.There is a lake near his village. There are many trees in front of his house. There is a big trash bin in his kitchen. He can cook tasty meals.There is a forest near his village. There is a road beside his house. There is a man under a tree. He often waters the flowers.There are many Paths in her village. There are new curtains on the window of her house. There are many new skirts in her closet. She washes the clothes every weekend.巩固延伸:做“幸运摸奖”游戏
2.预习(Preview) 看字母,说职业 教师出示职业名称单词的首字母,让学生说出整个单词。如:w-writer;d-driver/doctor,a-accountant/actor/actress;T-TV reporter等o 3.新课呈现(Presentation) (1)从看字母说职业名称引出TV reporter,教师拿出一些名人照片说:“Now you’re a TV reporter.You’re going to interview a famous person.You don’t know who he/she is .But you know he/she is someone in the pictures.”给学生五次提问的机会,让他们根据教师的回答找出正确的人物。以下问题供参考: What does he/she do? What’s h is hobby ? Is he strong/thin/tall? Where does he/she live? (2)心有灵犀 请两名学生(sl和s2)上来,每人拿着纸和笔分别站在教室的两边。教师提问:“What does s1’s father do?”站在台上的两名学生分别把答案写在各自的纸上。如果两人的答案完全相同,两人就算获胜。教师继续问问题“What does …’s…do?”全体学生一起写出答案,谁写的答案正确就可以得一分。 Listen and match (1)教师说:“Do you want to know more about Liu Yun?’’学生回答后教师说:“Please listen and find out.’’教师放本部分录音,学生认真听。
一、教学内容:Part B Let’s learn Let’s play. Part C Task time Let’s check 二、教学目标与要求 1、掌握四会词组:went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking. 2、学会用句型What did you/ (name) do last weekend/ yesterday? I(name) (did) last weekend/ yesterday. Did you….? Yes, I did. 来进行问答并完成Task time的表格。 三、教学重点 掌握四会词组,并用所学词组和句型进行调查 四、教学难点 掌握四会词组(不规则动词过去式变化),并用所学词组和句型进行调查 五、课前准备 1、教师准备所需的词卡及图片。 2、学生准备词卡。 六、教学过程 1、Warm-up 1) Free-talk: T: What day is today? A: Today is… T: What day was yesterday? (强调 yesterday) B: Yesterday/ It was… T: What did you do yesterday? C: I (did)…yesterday. ( 用前几课时已经学的词组) 2) Chain-drill: C: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? D: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? E, F… (ask the teacher) T: I went to a park yesterday. 2、Presentation and practice let’s learn (1)继续Chain-drill,由T 引出并出示新授词组:went hiking. (2)学生已经了解了go 的过去式后, T 边用I went ( 这个动词用动作表示)yesterday.表达自己昨天去做什么了,边做动作.让学生帮老师说出: went swimming, went fishing.
T: Please look at the pictures and learn the new words.(用多媒体展示新单词效果较好。)1.at prep. 在(里面或附近);在(点刻);2.theart.表示特指的人、物、事或群体 3.lostadj.丢失的;遗失的4.Found adj. (find的过去式、过去分词)找回的5.lost and found 失物招领6.please adv.请7.school n. 学校8.a set of一套;一副(Teach students to read the words.)2. Practice the new words. (事先录制一段短的听力,让学生通过听的训练来强化所学的新单词,并为学习写寻物启示和失物招领作好准备。)T: Please listen to a short passage twice then fill the blanks using the words we learned.(Show students a short passage and play the recording for the students to listen.)There are many things in (1)_____________________in my (2)__________. Look, here’s (3)_________keys. Is this yours? (4)__________call Jim (5)___________753-2289.Typescript:There are many things in the Lost and Found in my school. Look, here’s a set of keys. Is this yours? Please call Jim at 753-2289.
本单元主要学习名词所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的构成和使用。在初次接触 “ 名词所有格 ” 时,学生较难理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 这个名称,对于它的构成,学生也许会觉得较容易。教师可通俗地告诉学生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,这样学生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名词所有格 ” 形式时,学生容易犯错误或混淆的主要是:将这种一 's 构成形式与 is 的缩写形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以这样告诉学生:名词所有格的后面一般应接名词;勿将这种一 's 结构盲目套用与人称代词上,代替物主代词使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教学初期,可不讲授名词所有格的其它形式,待时机成熟,再向学生介绍复数名词所有格形式的结构一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教学内容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教学目标 知识与能力 复习词汇 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论日期”的目标语言并运用所学知识安排活动。
单元分析单元目标: Talk about what people are doing 单元主要句型:1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 单元词汇:watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重点、难点:1.be动词am , is , are的用法;be动词前面我们已经学过,这一单元主要是与分词一起构成现在进行时态,即be (am , is , are)+V-ing,表示正在干什么。它主要是随主语人称的变化而选择不同的。2..现在进行时态上面我们讲be (am , is , are) 时已提及进行时态,其句子的构成情况我们通过下面的两个表格中的问句、答句来具体体现:3.现在分词的构成现在进行时态中be + V - ing 的构成中V-ing被称为现在分词,它的基本构成是动词原形+ing,但也有些特殊情况,下面分几类说明:(1)一般情况+ing如:read→reading,go→going,do→doing,look→looking,listen→listening,watch→watching.(2)以不发音的e结尾的词,去掉e,再加ing.如:write→writing,skate→skating,type→typing,wake→waking,make→making
1.能掌握单元的词汇,习惯用语和基本句型。2.能用who, when, how long等对句中的事件、时间、人物等提问并作相应的回答。3. 能听懂本单元学习活动中的问题,做出较得体的回答。4. 能掌握有关名人生活的动词且能熟练运用;掌握wh-特殊疑问句的运用。5. 能运用所学词汇询问名人成名的情况,学会使用一般过去时态表示过去所发生的事情。 6. 能对自己小时候会做什么事情这一话题作较具体的描述。7. 能读懂名人简介的文章。8. 能会书写名人的生活简介。9. 能在描述名人的成就时,激起自己发奋图强,努力拼搏,从而为人类的美好明天贡献自己的一份力量。10. 能根据需要进行有目的预习,使其对教师的教学内容起补充作用。11. 能利用网络上的学习资源查找信息,用所学内容进行真实的交际,积极参与课外英语学习。课时安排4课时:第一课时:Section A: 1a 1b 1c Section B: 1a 1b 3c第二课时:Section A:2a 2b 2c Section B: 2a 2b 2c Section B: 3b
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般将来时.4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.学习一般将来时态的相关知识,学会对未来进行预测.6.对five years ago ,today ,in five years 简洁回顾与展望的方式,贴近实际符合学生心理,激发学习兴趣.7.通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态,巩固一般将来时.Important and difficult points :1.will构成一般将来时态的句式。2.There be 句型的一般将来时态。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活,对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特点就是利用生活中真实文本,只是降低难度,让学生注重语言的应用,将是我们高考把握方向的重要因素。【教学目标与核心素养】学习能力目标:在听力当中,学生应该有效规划学习方法,选择恰当的策略与方法。这节课的训练目标是让学生有正确的预测和抓住问题的关键信息,从而用心去听来找寻关键信息。根据生活中实际情况和高考常见语境,我们不难发现提前预测和抓住题干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.