The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本单元主要是学习情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句,肯定与否定回答,以及特殊疑问句的构成和用法;复习what弓!导的特殊疑问句。本单元主要围绕“加人俱乐部,谈论自己的能力”这一话题,设计了三个任务型活动:任务一是:自己的才艺表演,学习情态动词can的用法;任务二是:自己建立俱乐部,运用情态动词can谈论自己在某一方面的能力、喜好和意愿;任务三是:我能成功,主要是复习巩固谈论各自的爱好和特长的方法。单元知识系统(树)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.单元总体目标通过学习情态动词can的用法,使学生能够表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能;能够谈论自己的喜好与意愿;能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报;会写招聘广告。单元重难点一览重点 难点I.复习词汇:can,play,want2.词汇:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
个性练习设计 阅读广告:在日常生活中,人们去买东西之前,一般要阅读广告,从广告中获取该商品的一些有用信息,包括价格、性能等。所以给学生提供有些商品的广告或让学生去商店去阅读一些商品的广告,从中获取商品的价格,即可以锻炼学生的阅读能力,又能提高实践能力。 Self Check 教学内容 Self Check(教材P42) 教学目标 知识与能力 复习词汇pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,数字10--31; 学习词汇Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;学会谈论服装的价格、颜色、大小和长短;学会填写价格标签。 过程与方法 运用Summarizing和Classifying的学习策略。在复习教学中,运用听写、绘画、互相询问调查与检测等手段,促使学生不断地使用所学内容,从而提高他们灵活运用知识的能力。 情感态度价值观 该部分学习内容主要是复习谈论服装的价格和颜色以及对服装的喜好,能引起学生的共鸣;通过购物的对话练习教学生学会购物时使用的礼貌用语和如何感谢人。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
答案:铜车马的辉煌,来自原料的精挑细选、工艺的精巧极致和工匠的精心雕琢。可以说,是精益求精的工匠精神锻造出了“青铜之冠”的铜车马。2.“工匠精神”如此重要,那么,你认为“工匠精神”有着怎样的现实意义?观点一:工匠精神在企业层面,可以认为是企业精神。具体而言,表现在以下几个方面。第一,创新是企业不断发展的精神内核。第二,敬业是企业领导者精神的动力。第三,执着是企业走得长久的底气。改革开放40 多年来,我国涌现出大批有工匠精神的企业,但也有一些企业缺乏企业精神,只追求“短平快”的经济效益。这正是经济发展的隐忧所在。观点二:工匠精神在员工层面,就是一-种认真精神、敬业精神。其核心是: 不仅仅把工作当作赚钱养家糊口的工具,而是树立起对职业敬畏、对工作执着、对产品负责的态度,极度注重细节,不断追求完美和极致,给客户无可挑剔的体验。我国制造业存在大而不强、产品档次整体不高、自主创新能力较弱等现象,多少与工匠精神稀缺、“差不多精神”有关。
目的:进一步理解追击问题的实质,与课程引入中的灰太狼追喜羊羊故事呼应,问题得到解决。环节三、运用巩固活动内容:育红学校七年级学生步行郊外旅行,1班的学生组成前队,步行速度为4千米/小时,3班的学生组成后队,步行速度为6千米/小时,1班出发一个小时后,3班才出发。请根据以上的事实提出问题并尝试回答。问题1:3班追上1班用了多长时间 ?问题2:3班追上1班时,他们离学校多远?问题3:………………目的:给学生提供进一步巩固建立方程模型的基本过程和方法的熟悉机会,让学生活学活用,真正让学生学会借线段图分析行程问题的方法,得出其中的等量关系,从而正确地建立方程求解问题,同时还需注意检验方程解的合理性.实际活动效果:由于题目较简单,所以学生分析解答时很有信心,且正确率也比较高,同时也进一步体会到了借助“线段图”分析行程问题的优越性.
三、说教法和学法:1、说教法:本节课采用几何画板与电子白板相结合的教学手段,使操作过程形象、直观呈现,以便学生更好的理解。在教学过程中,引导学生去探索,使学生感受到添加辅助线的数学思想,更好地掌握三角形内角和定理的证明及简单的应用,2、说学法:根据本节课特点和学生的实际,在教学过程中给学生足够的时间认真、仔细地动手书写证明过程,使学生的学习落到实处。同时,培养学生科学的学习方法和自信心。四、说教学过程设计教学过程的设计有:1、问题引入新课:七年级已经学习三角形内角和定理内容。这样从已经学过的知识引入,符合学生的认知规律。在拼图活动中发展思维的灵活性、创造性,为下一环节“说理”证明作好准备,使学生体会到数学来源于实践,同时对新知识的学习有了期待。
【设计意图】:这一环节的设计主要是为了培养学生自主学习的能力,让学生在自学中初步认识概念。通过材料的阅读,活动的实践,让学生在自画、自纠中,加深对概念的理解,培养学生良好的画图习惯。(三)例题讲解学生活动4:(由于例题都比较简单,所以让学生自己先做,教师巡视指导)例1、写出图中A、B、C、D、E各点的坐标。例2、在直角坐标系中,描出下列各点:A(4,3), B(-2,3),C(-4,-1),D(2,-2)。【设计意图】:例1的目的是给出点的位置,写出点的坐标。例2的目的是给出点的坐标,描出点。学完概念之后,马上对概念进行应用,达到巩固的目的。当时上课时这2道例题的解答都比较圆满,绝大部分学生都能顺利做出。
接下来请同学们改造这五个句子,变成“如果??,那么??”句式,其实就是一个语文环节中的造句,同学们很活跃,纷纷举手发言。课堂检测练习我用到的是课本221页习题6.2第1、2题,有个别同学会做错,做错点在于对判断还把握不够到位,还有少数同学对定义与命题的理解产生混乱。据此,我提出:定义与命题两个概念该如何区别?同学们举手发言:定义是一个描述性的概念,而命题是判断一件事情的句子。还有同学说道:定义就是一个“??叫??”的句式,命题就是“如果??那么??”的句式。在教学中,学生对定义与命题的把握还是比较清楚的。大部分学生可以口头完成导学案设计的题目。能够迅速的把一个命题转化成“如果?那么?”的形式.利用疑问句和祈使句的特点,判定不是命题的语句.迅速的掌握情况还是比较可以的。
学生以小组为单位,合作探究蚂蚁爬行的最短路线,充分讨论后,汇总各小组的方案,在全班范围内讨论每种方案的路线计算方法,通过具体计算,总结出最短路线。让学生发现:沿圆柱体母线剪开后展开得到矩形,研究“蚂蚁怎么走最近”就是研究两点连线最短问题,引导学生体会利用数学解决实际问题的方法:建立数学模型,构图,计算.意图:通过学生的合作探究,找到解决“蚂蚁怎么走最近”的方法,将曲面最短距离问题转化为平面最短距离问题并利用勾股定理求解.在活动中体验数学建摸,培养学生与人合作交流的能力,增强学生探究能力,操作能力,分析能力,发展空间观念.3.突破重点、突破难点的策略在教学过程中教师应通过情景创设,激发兴趣,鼓励引导学生经历探索过程,得出结论,从而发展学生的数学应用能力,提高学生解决实际问题的能力.
探究活动二的安排,是要让学生明确只靠实验得出的结论,可能会以点带面,从而进一步说明学习推理的必要性。并小结出:如果要判断一个结论不正确只要举一个反例就可以了。探究活动三的安排是说明只靠实验得出的结论也不可靠,必须经过有根有据的推理才行。活动交流:(1)在数学学习中,你用到过推理吗?(2)在日常生活中,你用到过推理吗?这是一座桥梁,把课堂引向推理的方法。例题的安排,可以让学生学会简单的推理方法,同时增强学生的学习兴趣。课堂练习:①游戏:苹果在哪里?②判断:是谁打破玻璃?把练习变成游戏的形式,也是为了增加课堂的趣味性,提高学生的学习兴趣。课堂小结:进一步明确学习推理的必要性。课后作业:①课本习题6.1:2,3。②预习下一节:定义与命题
通过活动让学生思考:回答问题。对学生的不同回答,只要合理,就给以认可。设计意图:让学生学会有条理的表述自己的思考过程,理解三种数据都是刻画了一组数据的平均水平。整个授课的过程中,由于问题的难点进行了分解突破,问题的解决水到渠成。同时要学生意识到:学会用数据说话,科学地分析身边的事例。5.归纳小结,巩固提高。(1)列表对比平均数众数中位数概念注意点(2)在生活中可用平均数、众数和中位数这三个特征数来描述一组数据的集中趋势,它们各有不同的侧重点,需联系实际进行选择,对于同一份材料,同一组数据,不同的目的,应选择不同的数据代表。因从不同的角度进行分析时,看到的结果可能是截然不同的。作为信息的接受者,分析数据应该从多角度对统计数据作出较全面的分析,从而避免机械的,片面的解释。
③如果某人本月缴所得税19.2元,那么此人本月工资薪金是多少元?根据所给条件写出简单的一次函数表达式是本节课的重点加难点,所以在解决这一问题时及时引导学生总结学习体会,教给学生掌握“从特殊到一般”的认识规律中发现问题的方法。类比出一次函数关系式的一般式的求法,以此突破教学难点。在学习过程中,我巡视并予以个别指导,关注学生的个体发展。经学生分析:(1)当月收入大于1600元而小于2100元时,y=0.05×(x-1600);(2)当x=1760时,y=0.05×(1760-1600)=8(元);(3)设此人本月工资、薪金是x元,则19.2=0.05×(x-1600) X=1984五.教学效果课前:通过本节课的学习,教学目标应该可以基本达成,学生能够理解一次函数和正比例函数的概念,以及它们之间的关系,并能正确识别一次函数解析式,能根据所给条件写出简单的一次函数表达式,且通过本节课的学习学生的抽象思维能力,数学应用能力都能有所提升,
引导学生回忆所学知识。通过这节课的学习你得到什么启示和收获?谈谈你的感受.目的:总结回顾学习内容,有助于学生养成整理知识的习惯;有助于学生在刚刚理解了新知识的基础上,及时把知识系统化、条理化。(四)作业布置加强“教、学”反思,进一步提高“教与学”效果。四、说板书设计采用了如下板书,要点突出,简明清晰。一次函数正比例函数图像的画法:确定两点为(0,0)和(1,K)一次函数选择的两点为:(0,k)和(-b\k,0)五、说课后小结实践证明,在教学中,充分利用教学方法的优势,为学生创造一个好的学习氛围,来引导学生发现问题、分析问题从而解决问题。多媒体课件支撑着整个教学过程,令学生在一个生动有趣的课堂上,能愉快地接受知识