一、依标扣本,说教材本课是统编版二年级下册《道德与法治》第三单元“环保小卫士”中的第三课。本课通过“我是一张纸”树立节约用纸,保护环境的意识。它包括“你找到我了吗”、“我从哪里来”、“我的苦与乐”三个板块。本节课主要围绕着前两个板块进行,旨在引导学生从自己身边触手可感的资源出发,了解纸张的来源及纸张在生活中的重要作用,明确纸张来之不易,而且与我们的生活息息相关。二、以人为本,说学情二年级的孩子由于年龄较小,生活经验也较少。他们对于纸的认识比较模糊,不明白纸张的来之不易以及浪费纸产生的环保问题。在本节课的教学中,我根据学生的心理和认知特点,在生活的场景中,认识纸、了解纸的制作过程,养成节约用纸、保护环境的习惯。教学目标:1.知道纸在生活中无处不在,感受纸与生活息息相关。2.认识到节约资源、保护环境、人人有责。3.能从节约用纸做起,节约资源,保护环境。4.能尝试创新,过有创意的生活。
1、同学们,老师这里收到了一位法国大作家雨果的来信,让我一起来听一听。“在世界的一隅,存在着人类的一大奇迹,这个奇迹就是圆明园。圆明园属于幻想艺术。一个近乎超人的民族所能幻想到的一切都荟集于圆明园。只要想象出一种无法描绘的建筑物,一种如同月宫似的仙境,那就是圆明园。假定有一座集人类想象力之大成的宝岛,以宫殿庙宇的形象出现,那就是圆明园。”2、听了雨果的这段话,你脑海中的圆明园是怎么样的?有什么疑问吗?3、但是,这一奇迹现在已荡然无存,留在我们眼前的只有几根残缺的大石柱。它们静静地站在那里,像一座纪念碑,诉说那段屈辱的历史—板书:圆明园的诉说。二、学习新课,体验明理活动一:惊叹圆明园的辉煌师:圆明园是一座皇家园林,现在却只留下这些残垣断壁。那么,你知道圆明园在哪儿吗?你知道多少关于圆明园的故事?
师小结:气势恢宏的建筑,价值连城的奇珍异宝,不知凝聚着古今中外多 少能工巧匠的智慧和心血,因此,圆明园被誉为“万园之园”。活动二:惋惜圆 明园的毁灭1、令人遗憾的是,令人悲愤的是,这“万园之园”竟被一把无情的火烧成 了灰烬,那么,火烧圆明园是在什么情况下发生的呢?让我们看看当时的情景。师:这把无情的大火把我们引以为豪的“万园之园”烧成了一片灰烬,毁 于一旦。——板书:毁于一旦2、想一想,当时的圆明园为什么会被掠夺、焚烧?[ 出示课件 ] 南京条约的内容,用一个词来形容自己看到条约的心情。3.师:是的,只要是有良知的中国人看到这份条约都会感到无比的愤怒。 可是还有比这更令人愤怒的事,1900 年,八国联军侵入中国,你们知道他们都 干了些什么吗?4.圆明园如果存在于现在的中国,它还会遭到掠夺吗?为什么?(不会,因为中国强大了。)从哪可以看出中国强大了?(生自由说)
你知道这些名言警句出自哪里吗?从中你可以学到什么?俭以养德,静以修身。——诸葛亮《诫子书》我们要养成节俭的美德,不铺张浪费。非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。——诸葛亮《诫子书》一个人须恬淡寡欲方可有明确的志向,须寂寞清静才能达到深远的境界3.3百年革命家国情怀同学们,我们今天的美好生活,是许多烈士用鲜血换来的。书中摘录了一些仁人志士写给家人的书信。我们一起来读一读,边读边思考,你从中体会到了哪些优秀家风?热爱祖国,报效祖国。教师小结:在培育良好家风方面,先辈们为我们做出了榜样,让我们学习先辈,传承良好家风。4.活动园对长辈做一次访谈,了解家风,并在班中交流分享。(三)教师总结:家庭就像社会中的细胞,每一个小家的幸福共同构建起一个和谐的社会。每一个家庭的优秀家风,汇聚成中华民族的家风。无论时代如何变化,优秀家风都是国家发展、民族进步与社会和谐的基础。作业写作一篇《我的家风故事》,下节课分享讨论。
孙中山先生一生都在为推翻帝制,推进民主革命,实现中华民族的伟大复 兴而努力,他是一位伟大的革命先驱,值待我们每个人的尊敬与怀念。 活动三:感受孙中山的革命精神(一)学习名言1、出示孙中山先生的名言,指名学生朗读。2、请学生来说说名言的含义。3、老师帮助解读,引导学生体悟孙中山先生的革命精神。4、请学生结合孙中山先生的伟大精神,说说对自己的学习生活的启示。5、齐读名言。(二)学习链接资料1、出示课文中链接资料,学生默读资料。2、讨论:说说我们国家目前的巨大变化,畅想祖国的美好未来。3、教师小结今日中华民族的伟大复兴与革命先辈们的不断探求救国救民之路,奋勇抗争推翻帝制是分不开的,让我们牢记历史,以孙中山等革命先驱为榜样,为祖国的美好未来努力奋斗!
3.3百年革命家国情怀同学们,我们今天的美好生活,是许多烈士用鲜血换来的。书中摘录了一些仁人志士写给家人的书信。我们一起来读一读,边读边思考,你从中体会到了哪些优秀家风?热爱祖国,报效祖国。教师小结:在培育良好家风方面,先辈们为我们做出了榜样,让我们学习先辈,传承良好家风。4.活动园对长辈做一次访谈,了解家风,并在班中交流分享。(三)教师总结:家庭就像社会中的细胞,每一个小家的幸福共同构建起一个和谐的社会。每一个家庭的优秀家风,汇聚成中华民族的家风。无论时代如何变化,优秀家风都是国家发展、民族进步与社会和谐的基础。作业写作一篇《我的家风故事》,下节课分享讨论。五、说教学设计弘扬优秀家风优秀家风对个人成长、国家发展、民族进步和社会和谐的重要意义
2、班级交流请小组派代表在班级交流,说说在小组学习中的收获和体会。3、教师总结:孙中山先生一生都在为推翻帝制,推进民主革命,实现中华民族的伟大复兴而努力,他是一位伟大的革命先驱,值待我们每个人的尊敬与怀念。活动三:感受孙中山的革命精神(一)学习名言1、出示孙中山先生的名言,指名学生朗读。2、请学生来说说名言的含义。3、老师帮助解读,引导学生体悟孙中山先生的革命精神。4、请学生结合孙中山先生的伟大精神,说说对自己的学习生活的启示。5、齐读名言。(二)学习链接资料1、出示课文中链接资料,学生默读资料。2、讨论:说说我们国家目前的巨大变化,畅想祖国的美好未来。3、教师小结今日中华民族的伟大复兴与革命先辈们的不断探求救国救民之路,奋勇抗争推翻帝制是分不开的,让我们牢记历史,以孙中山等革命先驱为榜样,为祖国的美好未来努力奋斗!
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
《0的认识和有关0的加减法》是《数学(人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书)》一年级上册第29页的教学内容。数字0在生活中应用广泛,不同的应用体现出0的不同含义,有关0的加减法也具有其独特的规律和特点。本节课教学目标有下:1.通过游戏、活动,使学生理解0的含义,会读、会写数字0,了解数的顺序。2.使学生在情境体验中理解有关0的加、减法的含义,并能熟练计算。3.通过在数学活动中的观察、思考、讨论、探索,提高学生自主学习的意识和发现简单规律的能力。4.培养学生的想像力、语言表达能力和初步的推理应用能力。教学实录与评析:一、活动中认识0──关于0的含义和书写1.排排队──复习数的顺序。师:这节课,数字王国有几位小客人要到咱们教室找朋友。他们来了。(敲门声)
(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 1.出示课件-情境图师:上节课我们初步学习了里程表的知识,这节课我们接着来研究里程表中的数学问题。板书课题:里程表(二)师:淘气的叔叔是出租车司机。淘气为了记录叔叔每天跑的路程,淘气在叔叔星期一早上出车时,里程表的读数是35千米。淘气记录了叔叔周一至周五每天回家时的里程表读数。(课件展示里程表)。(二)探究新知1.例1(1)师:请同学们认真观看淘气记录的叔叔的周一到周五的里程表,想一想,说一说你知道了哪些数学信息?生:我发现了叔叔周一行了160千米。 师:同学们他说找到数学信息对吗?生:160千米不是星期一的行驶里程,应该是星期一晚上里程表上的读数。 星期二里程表上的读数是350,。生:。。。。师:同学们找的数学信息非常多,非常全面。(2)小组讨论交流:淘气根据题意画了一个图,你看懂了吗?与同伴说一说。
一、说教材货比三家是北师大版小学数学三年级上册第八单元第二小节的内容。本节课是在学生学习了小数的意义和读法、写法的基础上展开的,也是上节课“买文具”这一情境的延续。教材中安排了学生熟悉的主题图,从标价牌上的价格入手,由“去哪个文具店买铅笔盒、买橡皮最便宜?”这一情境问题,自然地进入比较小数大小的教学,使学生经历把表示价格的小数进行比较的过程,也为后续学习小数的四则混合运算进行了必要的铺垫。针对学情,教材的实际特点及新课程理念,我们初步拟订了两个教学目标:1、探索并掌握比较小数大小的方法,会正确熟练地比较小数的大小。2、通过观察、比较、交流,学会独立思考,并能表达自己的想法。