My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
古诗是一幅幅草木明净的“无声画”。芦苇摇曳,先民低唱“①______,白露为霜”(《<诗经>二首》);登楼远眺,崔颢吟诵“②______,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲”(《黄鹤楼》);持节塞上,王维长叹“ ③_____,归雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羁旅天涯,马致远感慨“④______,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马”(《天净沙·秋思》)。
题稚川山水【唐】戴叔伦松下茅亭五月凉,汀沙云树晚苍苍。行人无限秋风思,隔水青山似故乡。注:戴叔伦,唐代诗人,此诗作于作者宦游途中。
夜来似闻某人素心,明日试往看之,入其门,窥其闺,见所谓某人方据案面南看一文书。顾客入来,默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既来,可亦试看此书。”相与欢笑。日影尽去,既已自饥,徐问客曰:“君亦饥耶?”不亦快哉!
爱莲说周敦颐水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。
材料一 十一届三中全会以前,邓小平指出:只有思想解放了,我们才能正确地以马克思主义,毛泽东思想为指导,正确地改革同生产力迅速发展不相适应的生产关系和上层--摘自人教版八下《中国历史》(1)马克思义诞生的标志是什么?为十一届三中全会奠定思想理论基础的是哪一场思想解放运动?材料二“改革开放迈不开步子,不敢闯,说来说去就是怕资本主义的东西多了,走了资本主义的道市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场。”--邓小平南方视察讲话”摘要(2)1992年初,邓小平视察南方多次发表谈话,当时的国际背景是什么?这些讲话有什么重大历史意义?材料三 中国特色社会主又进入新时代……意味着中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度、文化不断发展,拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的途径……为解决人类问题贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。--摘自《十九大报告》(3)改革开放是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路,在改革开放40年的伟大实践中中国贡献了哪些“中国智慧和中国方案”?
17.纵观中外历史,民族解放、国家独立、社会制度的变更、民生问题的解决等都是国家得以发展的主要因素,同时也是历史发展的重要主题.结合所学历史知识,回答下列相关问题.(1)17-19世纪,美国、英国、法国、俄国、日本,这五个国家实现民族解放或变更社会制度的重大历史事件各是什么?上述五国伙同其他国家曾对中国发动了什么战争,使中国完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社会的深渊?(2)20世纪上半叶,中国人民为了推翻剥削压迫,实现民族解放和国家独立进行了诸多实践.其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主专制制度?实现民族解放和国家独立的历史事件是什么?(3)19世纪60年代,俄国和日本在改革中对于土地问题分别采取了什么具体措施?(4)20世纪50年代,中国为解放农民土地问题,消灭封建剥削制度,采取了什么措施?(5)我们青少年为了中国的发展应该怎样做?
材料:下午,十几个学校的学生近3000人齐集天安门,人人手里拿着一面或两面白旗,上面写着“还我青岛”“取消二十一条”等……(6月3日,上海)出现大规模的工厂罢工和商店罢市……6月28日和会对德和约签字,中国代表团拒绝出席此次全体会议,没有在该项和约上签字!﹣﹣金冲及《二十世纪史纲》(1)说说上述事件发生的背景。(2)从材料中归纳能够反映中国人民坚决反对屈辱外交的具体史实。(3)当代青年应该怎样发扬五四精神?
⑦在仰韶文化时期,我国就有了对竹利用的确切记载。竹自竹简、珠笔到竹纸,在保存和传播我们中华民族的古老文化上立下了汗马功劳。以竹为题材的诗词歌赋,用竹编织和雕刻的艺术品,竹制的笙管笛箫奏出的音乐,无不给人类美的享受。⑧在我国文化史上,竹蕴含着中华民族重要的精神价值。人们在长期的劳动实践和文化活动中,把竹的生物特征逐渐升华为一种做人的美德。竹四季常青,不畏逆境,和松、梅并誉为“岁寒三友”;竹中空外直,虚怀若谷,和梅、兰、菊并称为“四君子”。⑨无论是魏晋嵇康、向秀等“竹林七贤”,还是唐朝李白、韩准等“竹溪六逸”,莫不对竹有一份执着和憧憬,清代郑板桥,与竹为邻,以竹为友,爱竹、写竹、画竹、赞竹。“千磨万击还坚韧,任尔东西南北风”,正是他坚忍不拔、超凡脱俗的人格写照。