《贴邮票》活动要求:A、每组4人,给四封不同地点、质量的信件B、根据信封上的信息计算邮费并按要求贴上邮票(邮票的总面值刚好等于邮费,不能多贴)每封信最多贴三张邮票,只有0.8元或1.2元的两种邮票纪律要求:看看哪组合作得最好,速度最快!如果遇到困难,在事发那个在一边最后再去解决。3、小组汇报(1)、贴邮票的过程中大家遇到了什么问题?(有的能贴有的不能贴)这样的信件有哪些?(告诉我地点、质量、邮费)(2)、其他的信件都能贴出来嘛?说说看你是怎么贴邮票的?(3)、请将你们贴好邮票的信件送到邮箱来。剩下的都是一些“难题”(4)、思考:为什么4.0元、4.8元、6元的邮费没有办法按要求贴出邮票?(5)、原因出在哪里?这个问题怎么解决?(邮票面值太小,将邮票的面值改大)(6)、那最少要改成多大的?为什么?(将邮票面值改大,你会从多大面值的邮票开始考虑?为什么?)
[设计说明]:只给出情景故事,感知了一个大数,这样还不能引起学生对大数的深刻认识,所以再给出宇宙星空中的这些大数,让学生读读、看看这些数,引起学生强烈的认知上的冲突,形成一种心理上的想读、想写的求知欲望。(二)、引出问题、探索新知在上面的例子中,我们遇到了几个很大的数,看起来、读起来、写起来都不方便,有没有简单的表示法呢?分以下步骤完成。1、回忆100 ,1000,10000,能写成10( )2、300=3×100=3×10( )3000=3×1000=3×10()30000=3×10000=3×10()3、再由学生完成上面4个例子中的数的表示。(学生对160 000 000 000这个数可能表示为、16×1010,教师要利用学生这种错误,强调a的范围)4、教师给出科学记数法表示:a×10( )(1≤a<10)。[设计说明]:通过层层递进的探究设计,启发学生成功地发现“科学记数法”的表示方法,同时又通过学生示错,让学生记住a的范围,体现了以学生为主的探究式教学。
五、课堂设计理念本节课着力体现以下几个方面:1、突出问题的应用意识。在各个环节的安排上都设计成一个个问题,使学生能围绕问题展开讨思考、讨论,进行学习。2、体现学生的主体意识。让学生通过列算式与列方程的比较,分别归纳出它们的特点,从而感受到从算术方法到代数方法是数学的进步;让学生通过合作交流,得出问题的不同解法;让学生对一节课的学习内容、方法、注意点等进行归纳。3、体现学生思维的层次性。教师首先引导学生尝试用算术方法解决问题,然后再引导学生列出含未知数的式了,寻找相等关系列出方程,在寻找相等关系、设未知数及作业的布置等环节中都注意了学生思维的层次性。4、渗透建模思想。把实际问题中的数量关系用方程形式表示出来,就是建立一种数学模型,教师有意识地按设未知数、列方程等步骤组织学生学习,就是培养学生由实际问题抽象出方程模型的能力。
(五)、反馈矫正,注重参与: 为巩固本节的教学重点让学生独立完成: 1、课本23页练习1、2 2、课本23页3题的(给全体学生以示范性让一个同学板书) 为向学生进一步渗透数形结合的思想让学生讨论: 3、数轴上的点P与表示有理数3的点A距离是2, (1)试确定点P表示的有理数; (2)将A向右移动2个单位到B点,点B表示的有理数是多少? (3)再由B点向左移动9个单位到C点,则C点表示的有理数是多少? 先让学生通过小组讨论得出结果,通过以上练习使学生在掌握知识的基础上达到灵活运用,形成一定的能力。 (六)、归纳小结,强化思想: 根据学生的特点,师生共同小结: 1、为了巩固本节课的教学重点提问:你知道什么是数轴吗?你会画数轴吗?这节课你学会了用什么来表示有理数? 2、数轴上,会不会有两个点表示同一个有理数?会不会有一个点表示两个不同的有理数? 让学生牢固掌握一个有理数只对应数轴上的一个点,并能说出数轴上已知点所表示的有理数。
按此规律,第n个式子是 。师生活动:学生通过观察,分析,归纳发现规律,并用含字母的式子表示一般结论。设计意图:进一步理解字母表示数的意义,理解用含有字母的数学式子表示实际问题中的数量关系的简洁性、必要性和一般性。(四)巩固提升问题:你能给以上这些式子赋予新的含义吗?师生活动:教师举例说明比如:如果p表示我们班的人数,我们班80%的同学喜欢上数学课,那么0.8p 就可以表示我们班喜欢数学课的人数。学生思考、交流后发言五、练习检测(1)5箱苹果重m kg,每箱重 kg ;(2)一个数比a的 倍小5,则这个数为 ;(3)全校学生总数是x,其中女生占总数52%,则女生人数是 ,男生人数是 ;(4)某校前年购买计算机 x 台,去年购买数量是前年的2倍,今年购买数量又是去年的2倍,则学校三年共购买计算机 台;(5)某班有a名学生,现把一批图书分给全班学生阅读,如果每人分4本,还缺25本,则这批图书共 本;(6)一个两位数,十位上的数字为a,个位上的数字b,则这个两位数为 .师生活动:学生板演,师生共同评价总结注意(5)带分数化假分数设计意图:进一步提高用含有字母的式子表示实际问题中的数量关系的能力。
导语:演讲稿也叫演讲词,它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。 演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段。以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的范文,希望对您有所帮助,欢迎阅读参考学习!普通话,请从我做起普通话是每个人都应该会说的,是一种以北京语言为标准音,以北方方言为基础方言,以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的一种通用的语言形式。普通话是我们学习说话的第一步,也是做一个文明人的第一步,要是一个人连最基本的普通话都不会说,他还怎么去和别人交流呢?普通话已深入到我们日常的学习和生活中,无论我们在干什么,普通话都回荡在我们周围的每一个角落。有人可能会问,“为什么要说普通话呢?”因为中国是一个多民族、多语言、多方言的国家,根据著名的语言学家周光有先生讲,我国56个民族共有80多种彼此不同的语言和地区方言,而我们每一个人又不可能一辈子都生活在同一个地方,固步自封,不去见识外面的世界吧,所以一旦我们身处异乡,便会遇到语言方面的障碍,不能与人沟通、交流。这时,如果我们都会说一种共同的语言——普通话,那么,就不用再为语言不通而急得满头大汗、不知所措了。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
教学目标:1.学习现在完成时。2.学already和yet用法。3. 能够运用所学知识,谈论或询问最近已经发生的事情语言功能:能够运用所学知识,谈论或询问最近已经发生的语言结构:现在完成时态、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时语言目标:Have you watered the plants yet?No, I haven’t.Have you fed the cat?No, I haven’t fed her yet.I have to do my homework. I started about an hour ago, but I haven’t finished. I will visit Hong Kong next year.重点词汇及短语:water, wood, farm, ocean, hit, appear, turn, government, thousands of, southern, villager, strongly, step, clean out, some day, be off, so far, go for walks, thanks to, look forward to学习策略与思维技巧:引导、合作跨学科学习:历史知识、文化学习教学重点:现在完成时态的构成及应用教学难点:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 学习方式:自主、合作学习 情感目标: 教育学生做事情要有条理,养成“今日事,今日毕”的好习惯。培养学生养成反省的好习惯。增强学生做事的条理性及计划性。课前任务:记录和查找自己和别人已做过或仍没做的事情。
二、教学 1a,1b.1.First the teacher asks the students what kind of fruit food and drink you like the best and writes down on the blackboard.教师问学生最喜欢什么水果和饮料并把它们写在黑板上。比如:potato chips,ice cream,tea,lemon,chocolate,oranges,salad,popcorn,pickle and so on.2.接着叫学生表达以上食物的味道,引出新单词——sweet,crispy,salty,sour,delicious,hot,awful,nice…并且完成lb教学内容通过此活动,以旧带新引入新单词。其目的是让学生自主学习新知识。 三、教学 2a,2b1.首先,听力前的brainstormFirst,Let students describe how potato chips taste and describe how helpful the potato chips.Then,ask:When and where were potato chips invented?Who were potato chips invented by?How were potato chips invented?(Let students guess according to the following key words.)Key words:by accident,customer,restaurant,by mistake.(说明:通过问题让学生对对话内容有整体了解,为听力练习做好准备;又培养学生的注意力,想像力,观察力。)
大家请看,钟面上现在表示的是几时?(下午1时)下午1时我们还可以怎样表示?(13时)下午1时就是13时,你是怎么想到用13时表示的?在一日内,由于第一圈走了12小时,所以时针在走第二圈时,我们就要把时针指的钟面上的时刻数分别加上12,这就是我们今天要学习的24时记时法。比如,现在钟面上是下午1时,根据24时记时法就应该是?(13时)。那么下午2时、3时、6时、晚上7时30分、9时50分用24时计时法怎样表示?你是怎样想的?(继续看画面。)这时,同学们又开始了下午的学习生活。16时,同学们结束了一天的学习,回到了家中。时间一晃就到了21时,也就是我们常说的夜间九点。这时我们又该上床休息了。时间一分一秒地过去了,又是午夜12点,夜深人静,一天又过去了。这种用0时到24时来表示一天时间的记时方法我们就把它叫做24时记时法。师小结:同学们,一天的时间很快就会过去,我们要珍惜时间,合理地安排好一天的作息时间。4、观察钟面:你发现了什么?(同一指针可以表示晚上12时、0时、24时。)抽几个时间板书。观察普通计时法和24时计时法,发现他们有什么区别呢?同桌之间互相交流一下。
(3)教师在黑板上话好直线,在相应的点上用小图片代表大树和学生,在问怎样用数表示这些学生和大树的相对位置关系?(让学生把直线上的点和正负数对应起来。(4)学生回答,教师在相应点的下方标出对应的数,再让学生说说直线上其他几个点代表的数,让学生对数轴上的点表示的正负数形成相对完整的认识。(5)总结:我们可以像这样在直线上表示出正数、0和负数,像这样的直线我们叫数轴。(6)引导学生观察:A、从0起往右依次是?从0起往左依次是?你发现什么规律?B、在数轴上分别找到1.5和-1.5对应的点。如果从起点分别到.5和-1.5处,应如何运动?(7)练习:做一做的第1、2题。(二)教学例4:1、出示未来一周的天气情况,让学生把未来一周每天的最低气温在数轴上表示出来,并比较他们的大小。